• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-relay

Search Result 326, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the development of Gas Engine Controller for Gas Heat Pump (Gas Heat Pump 구동을 위한 가스 엔진 제어기의 개발)

  • 이중현;고국원;고경철;김종형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.618-621
    • /
    • 2004
  • Compressors in Large Multi-room air conditioning system are often driven by gas heat pumps. The advantages of GHP are their high level of heating performance and low cost because they use the LNG fuel to drive engine. We developed engine control system. The developed system controls engine speed based on proportional, integral and derivative (PID) method. This controller is designed to eliminate the need for continuous operator attention on engine revolution control. The control system includes 4 spark coil drivers, fuel drivers and relay drivers to make engine's operating more stable. The experiments of control engine revolution of this system are based on the various load conditions.

  • PDF

Joint Subcarrier and Power Allocation for a Downlink OFDMA Relay Network in Multi-Cell Environments (다중 셀 환경에서 하향 링크 OFDMA 중계 네트워크를 위한 전력 및 부반송파 할당 기법)

  • Choi, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2009
  • 현재 ITU (International Telecommunications Union)에서는 4세대 무선 광대역 표준에 대한 제안을 모색하고 있다. 4세대 표준의 유력한 후보군인 LTE-Advanced와 IEEE 802.16m은 고속이용 환경에서도 안정적으로 통신할 수 있도록 상형링크 및 하향링크에 변조기법으로 OFDMA을 사용하고 있다. 또한 셀(Cell) 변두리 지역에서 통신용량을 늘리기 위에 중계단말기를 사용하려고 한다. 이에 따라서 OFDMA 중계 네트워크에 대한 관심이 높아자고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 단일 셀 환경에서 확장된 다중 셀 환경의 OFDMA 중계 네트워크에서 부반송파 및 전력 할당 기법용 제안한다. 제안된 기법에서는 채널정보를 인접 셀과 공유하여 셀 간 간섭을 줄이고 부반송파와 전력을 적응적으로 분배함으로서 각 수신단말기의 최소통신용량을 확보하고 네트워크 지속시간을 늘리는 것을 목적으로 한다.

  • PDF

Computer-Assisted Multiple Temperature Measurement of Infant Incubator (컴퓨터에 의한 신생아용 보육기의 다접점 온도측정)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Kim, Nan-Hyun;Yoo, Sun-Kuk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 1991
  • A micro- computer system has been designed to evaluate the performance of commercial infant incubator and to develope the temperature controller of new incubator. The measure- ment system used a hybrid of analog electronics for amplification, integration, and switches and micro-computer for data storage, data display, and control of relay. This approach has been applied to measure the warm-up time, temperature stability, open/close door and port- holes, and temperature distribution on the mattress. The micro-computer provides on-line ac cess of multi-point temperature data, simplifies the analog part of the circuit and gives the flexibility.

  • PDF

A Design of the Multifunction Bay Controller (다기능 Bay Controller 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11c
    • /
    • pp.146-148
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed the bay control unit that is based on the microprocessors and integrates with the new technology of electrical, electronic, and mechanical fields. Nowadays the customers have required much more integrates multi protection relay, monitoring, control devices and power management for better and easier maintenance, performance, electrical system analysis and communication according to new trend of switchboard. This bay controller supplies those requirements of customers with easy handling and operation. This bay controller provides a graphic display with rear-lit liquid crystal LCD and push buttons as kinds of HMI. This bay controller provides the parameter setting program, various editors and fault recording and analysis program on Windows/95/98/NT/2000/XP for HMI. In addition, this bay controller can be set manually and this manual setting function helps user to interface easily.

  • PDF

Study on The QoS Monitoring Mechanism of Ad-hoc Network (Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 QoS 모니터링 기법에 대한 연구)

  • 이광제;안종득;윤영한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.361-367
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ad-hoc network is a multi-hop wireless network formed by a collection of mobile nodes without the aid of any establish infrastructure and this network can provide an extremely flexible method for establishing communications for fire, safety, rescue operations, battle field or other fields requiring rapidly deployable communications with survivable, efficient dynamic networking. Recently new expended mechanism is proposed as Ad-hoc relay system, so guarantee of QoS for multimedia applications is needed more and more. In this paper, we propose ARM based QoS Distribution Monitoring Mechanism to provide Quality of Service guarantees to multimedia application with MANET.

  • PDF

Survey on the Authentication and Key Management of 802.11s

  • Lam, Jun Huy;Lee, Sang-Gon;Tan, Whye Kit
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.89-92
    • /
    • 2012
  • Wireless Mesh Network expanded the capability of the conventional wireless networking by allowing the nodes to operate in proactive mode, reactive mode or the combination of both, the hybrid mode in the multi-hopping nature. By doing so, the links between the nodes become much more robust and reliable because of the number of paths to reach a destination node from a source node can be more than 1 and do not need to rely on the access point (AP) alone to relay the messages. As there may be many possible ways to form an end-to-end link between 2 nodes, the routing security becomes another main concern of the 802.11s protocol. Besides its reliance on the 802.11i for the security measures, 802.11s also includes some new features such as the Mesh Temporal Key (MTK) and the Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE). The authentication and key management (AKM) process of 802.11s were observed in this paper.

  • PDF

Fault Location Using Noise Cancellation Technique on Underground Power Cable Systems (노이지 제거기법을 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07a
    • /
    • pp.440-441
    • /
    • 2006
  • The fault location algorithm based on wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault more accuracy after the operation of relay. The stationary wavelet transform(SWT) was introduced instead of conventional discrete wavelet transform(DWT) because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noise signal processing. The algorithm was based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales. Fault location algorithm was tested by simulation on real power cable system. From these results, the fault can be located even in very difficult situations, such as at different inception angle and fault resistance.

  • PDF

Sensor Route Management Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network

  • Rahman, Md. Obaidur;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1283-1285
    • /
    • 2007
  • A wireless sensor network is the combination of a large number of deployed sensors over an area. Communication between the sensors is the most important factor for a successful sensor network. It is mandatory that long distance and multi-hop communication will occur between sensors. Generally sensors relay the sensed data of a particular territory to the command center via a base station. For the non uniformed deployment of sensors many sensors may deploy in hostile areas surrounded by full of obstacles or in other condition it may be out of the direct communication range of the base station. It seems a critical problem for routing data to and from those sensors to the base station. This paper proposes a route management scheme using a dynamic load balancing approach based on residual energy of each agent sensors.

  • PDF

An Adaptive-Harvest-Then-Transmit Protocol for Wireless Powered Communications: Multiple Antennas System and Performance Analysis

  • Nguyen, Xuan Xinh;Do, Dinh-Thuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1889-1910
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper investigates a protocol so-called Adaptive Harvest Then Transmit (AHTT) for wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs) in multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink systems, which assists in transmitting signals from a multi-antenna transmitter to a single-antenna receiver. Particularly, the power constrained relay is supplied with power by utilizing radio frequency (RF) signals from the source. In order to take advantage of multiple antennas, two different linear processing schemes, including Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) and Selection Combination (SC) are studied. The system outage capacity and ergodic capacity are evaluated for performance analysis. Furthermore, the optimal power allocation is also considered. Our numerical and simulation results prove that the implementation of multiple antennas helps boost the energy harvesting capability. Therefore, this paper puts forward a new way to the energy efficiency (EE) enhancement, which contributes to better system performance.

The development of real-time simulator for multi-function Protective Relay Algorithms (다기능 보호계전 알고리즘 검증을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim Jang Hwi.;Lee Seung Youn;Shin Myong Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.458-460
    • /
    • 2004
  • 최근의 전력계통의 대형화와 고용량화로 인하여, 전력계통의 안정적으로 운용에 대한 기대가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이처럼 계통은 안정적으로 운용하기 위하여 계퉁운용상에 발생하는 사고 및 과도상태를 신속, 정확하게 분석하고 판단함으로서 사고구간을 제거하고 피해구간을 최소화 할 수 있는 보호계전 협조와 실제 계통상에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 사고를 분석하고 진단할 수 있는 향상된 보호계전 알고리즘 개발을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서, 개발 혹은 개선된 보호계전 알고리즘의 평가를 위하여 다양한 사고 모의가 필요하며, 아울러 이를 기계장치 혹은 보호계전기 하드웨어를 시험할 수 있는 시뮬레이터 장치의 구성이 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 전력계통 과도현상 모의 프로그램인 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 다양한 계통 사고 모의하며, 결과 사고 데이터를 활용하여 보호계전 알고리즘을 평가하고자 한다. 한괸, 모의한 사고 데이터를 실시간으로 재현하기 위하여 고성능 DAC 인터페이스 장치를 활용하여 구현하고 다양한 사고 데이터를 데이터베이스 형식의 자료 구조로 구성하여, 대상 계전기 장치의 성능과 알고리즘을 검증하기 위한 시뮬레이터를 제안하고자 한다.

  • PDF