• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-block prefetching

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Design and Implementation of Hybrid Hard Disk I/O System based on n-Block Prefetching for Low Power Consumption and High I/O Performance (저전력과 입출력 성능이 향상된 n-블록 선반입 기반의 하이브리드 하드디스크 입출력 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Jun-Sik;Go, Young-Wook;Lee, Chan-Gun;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are many active studies to enhance low I/O performance of hard disk device. The studies on the hardware make good progress whereas those of the system software to enhance I/O performance may not support the hardware performance due to its poor progress. In this paper, we propose a new method of prefetching n-blocks into the flash memory. The proposed method consists of three steps: (1)analyzing the pattern of read requests in block units; (2)determining the number of blocks prefetched to flash memory; (3)replacing blocks according to block replacement policy. The proposed method can reduce the latency time of hard disk and optimize the power consumption of the computer system. Experimental results show that the proposed dynamic n-block method provides better average response time than that of the existing AMP(Adaptive multi stream prefetching) method by 9.05% and reduces the average power consumption than that of the existing AMP method by 11.11%.

An Area Efficient Low Power Data Cache for Multimedia Embedded Systems (멀티미디어 내장형 시스템을 위한 저전력 데이터 캐쉬 설계)

  • Kim Cheong-Ghil;Kim Shin-Dug
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.2 s.99
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2006
  • One of the most effective ways to improve cache performance is to exploit both temporal and spatial locality given by any program executional characteristics. This paper proposes a data cache with small space for low power but high performance on multimedia applications. The basic architecture is a split-cache consisting of a direct-mapped cache with small block sire and a fully-associative buffer with large block size. To overcome the disadvantage of small cache space, two mechanisms are enhanced by considering operational behaviors of multimedia applications: an adaptive multi-block prefetching to initiate various fetch sizes and an efficient block filtering to remove rarely reused data. The simulations on MediaBench show that the proposed 5KB-cache can provide equivalent performance and reduce energy consumption up to 40% as compared with 16KB 4-way set associative cache.

Design of A Media Processor Equipped with Dual Cache (복수 캐시로 구성한 미디어 프로세서의 설계)

  • Moon, Hyun-Ju;Jeon, Joong-Nam;Kim, Suk-Il
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a mediaprocessor of dual-cache architecture which is composed of the multimedia data cache and the general-purpose data cache to prevent performance degradation caused by memory delay. In the proposed processor architecture, multimedia data that are written in subword instructions are loaded in the multimedia data cache and the remaining data are loaded in the general-purpose data cache. Also, Ive use multi-block prefetching scheme that fetches two consecutive data blocks into a cache at a time to exploit the locality of multimedia data. Experimental results on MPEG and JPEG benchmark programs show that the proposed processor architecture results in better performance than the processor equipped with single data cache.