• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.171-183
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• 2011

Temporal and spatical surface runoff by heavy rainfall during 25~28 July, 2011 causing urban flooding at Seoul were analyzed using Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA). L-THIA was calibrated for 1988~1997 and validated for 1998~2007 using monthly observed data at Hangangseoul watershed which covers 90 % of Seoul city. As a results of calibration and validation of L-THIA at Hangangseoul watershed, Nash-Sutcliffe coefficients were 0.99 for calibration and 0.99 for validation. The simulated values were good agreement with observed data and both calibrated and validated levels were "very good" based on calibration criteria. The calibrated curve number (CN) values of residential and other urban area represented 87 % and 93 % of impervious area, respectively, which were maximum percentage of impervious area. As a result of L-THIA application at Seoul city during 25~28 July, 2011, most of rainfall (54 %, 287.49 mm) and surface runoff (65 %, 247.32) were generated at 27 July, 2011 and a significant amount of rainfall and surface runoff were occurred at southeastern Seoul city. As a result of bi-hourly spatial and temporal analysis during 27 July, 2011, surface runoff during 2:00~4:00 and 8:00~10:00 were much higher than those during other times and surface runoff located at Seocho-gu during 6:00~8:00 represented maximum value with maximum rainfall intensity which caused landslide from Umyun mountain.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• 제21권E3호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2005

Using a sampling device of our own making, airborne pollen has been monitored in Kyoto, Japan from the middle of February to the end of May 2004. From the morphological analysis of pollen grains by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), it was possible to identify some pollen types like Cryptomeria, Pine, Alder, Cyclobalanopsis, Chamaecyparis, and Equisetum. Daily average airborne pollen counts show strong variations from the day to day which makes the appropriate daily forecasts that could be of practical use for patients difficult. Diurnal variation of airborne pollen grains at our local sampling site is very irregular and shows no similarity between pollen types. The highest concentrations of Cryptomeria and Alder pollens in the south -west wind directions might be attributed to the airborne pollen transport, while the increase in Pine pollen grain in the southern wind direction was probably due to the local spread. Prevailing wind direction (SW) during the pollinating periods of Cryptomeria and Alder pollens could suggest a long-distance transport from a distant mountain.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2018

The article compares economic and environmental performance of Taipei and Almaty from the point of view of "green" economy, which is able to act as a key tool to ensure sustainable development of the region. As the comparison of the parameters of ecological and economic development of the Taipei and Almaty cities shows, they are similar in population size, but demonstrate completely different trends of sustainable development. Economic performance of the Taipei city is achieved with a decrease in the consumption of natural resources and the production of pollution, while the situation in Almaty is the opposite. Almaty maintains a high level of air pollution due to the use of coal in electricity production, as well as increased traffic and density of construction, including the southern part of the city, which is a zone for the transit of mountain air flows. The article discusses the activities jointly conducted by the Government of Taiwan and non-governmental organizations on environmental issues, as well as environmental NGOs, which resulted in significant improvements in the environmental field. Measures to stimulate the development and implementation of environmental innovations applied in the field of sustainable development in the city of Taipei can be adapted for the city of Almaty, where the environmental situation deteriorates year by year.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 1988

전남지역에서 3대 명산중의 하나인 모후산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약자원식물을 수집 및 분류하여 약용작물로 재배하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 이 지역의 한약자원 식물의 분류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. $\bullet$ 모후산에 분포되어 있는 한약자원 식물은 58과 230종으로 분류되었다. $\bullet$ 분류수종중 초본류는 질경이, 차조기, 쇠무릎, 우엉, 사삼, 반하, 하수오, 결명자, 용담초, 맥문동, 하고초, 산삼, 도라지, 둥글레, 참마, 칡, 대계등 17종과 대본류는 인동초, 참으아리, 방기, 목퉁, 엄나무, 구기자, 산수유, 밤나무, 매화, 인진호, 희첨, 지유, 초오등 13종이 한약재료로 많이 사용되는 것들이었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.81-92
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• 1995

1994년 2월부터 10월까지 3차에 걸쳐 주왕산국립공원지역의 관속식물상을 조사한 바 94과, 260속, 365종, 60변종, 2아종, 5품종 및 1재배품종 등 모두 433 종류의 식물을 정리하였다. 이 중에서 27종류는 인공식재된 것으로 파악되었으며, 이들은 주로 사찰 주변이나 폐농경지 주변에 생육하고 있다. 주왕산국립공원지역에는 우리나라에서 위기종으로 분류되어 보호를 받고 있는 식물 중 깽깽이풀이 분포하고 있는 자생지를 파악하였으며, 앞으로 장기적인 모니터링을 위하여 이들 개체의 생육위치를 도면화하였다. 깽갱이풀의 자생지는 기존의 등산로와 바로 인접해 있기 때문에 앞으로 적절한 보호조치가 요망된다. 또한 기존에 희귀식물로 보고된 바 있는 망개나무, 둥근잎꿩의비름과 솔나리를 관찰할 수 있었으나, 우단꼭두서니, 돈잎꿩의다리, 노랑무늬붓꽃 및 구와꼬리풀 등은 관찰하지 못했다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.1027-1036
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• 1996

X.500 디렉토리는 ISO(International Standards Organization)에서 제정한 컴퓨터 네트워크 모델인 OSI(Open Systems Interconnection) 참조 모델 7계층의 응용계층에 속하는 프로토콜로써, 정보통신 서비스에 필요한 정보를 데이터 베이스화하여 효율적 으로 관리하고, 사용자가 편리하게 접근할 수 있는 기능을 제공하는 서비스다. 관광 정보는 여러 위치들로 분산되어 있으며, 분산된 엑세스는 X.500 디렉토리 서비스와 유사하므로 본 논문에서는 X.500 디렉토리 서비스를 이용하여 관광 정보 시스템과 디렉토리 스키마를 설계하였다. 관광 정보 엔트리를 정의한 후, 관광 정보인 산, 바 다, 薇같鉉 호텔 등의 새로운 객체 클래스와 지역적인 정보를 서비스하기 위한 디렉 토리 정보 트리를 제안하였으며, test-bed를 구성하여 설계한다. 디렉토리 스키마를 검증하였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2008

In the past two decades Mikania micrantha Kunth, a climbing plant species originating from tropical America, has spread across Taiwan. It can now be found frequently in the lowlands and lower mountain areas up to 1,000 m a.s.l. in the centre and south of the island. Mikania micrantha is considered a problematic invasive alien plant species which is said to cause economical as well as environmental damage. This study investigated the ecological site characteristics of M. micrantha in Taiwan. 112 vegetation surveys were carried out in habitats where the alien plant was present. A comparison between sites with a high and a low abundance was carried out in order to assess which factors especially influence the extensive spread of the plant. Furthermore, the influence of disturbances was examined. Results showed that Mikania micrantha grows very dense in habitats which are characterized by good light conditions combined with vertical structures, such as trees. Results revealed that this invader occurs most frequently in agricultural fallows and wastelands, but it could hardly be found in the intensively managed plantations in the investigation area. Results provide great evidence that the plant is strongly influenced by disturbances, but only if impacts occur rarely.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.307-316
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• 1992

한국의 삼림토양에서 분리된 세포성 점균을 보다 쉽게 분류하기 위한 종 검색표가 제공되었으며, 한라산에서 처음 발견된 3종의 미기록 극낭 양성 세포성 점균이 기록되었다. 지금까지 한국의 삼림토양에서 분리되어 최종 확인된 세포성 점균은 총 21종이며, 아크라시아형 세포성 점균 Guttulinopsis vulgaris를 제외한 20종이 모두 딕티오형 세포성 점균이다. 확인된 딕티오형 세포성 점균은 모두 한국명이 부여되었다. 딕티오형 세포성 점균 중에서 9종이 PG 양성이고, 11종이 PG 음성이다. 아직 확인되지 않은 2종은 발생과정에 관한 보다 자세한 관찰이 진행중에 있다. 본 연구에서 처음 기록된 PG 양성 종은 뚜렷한 형태적 그리고 발생학적 특징을 갖고 있다. 3종의 미기록 극낭 양성 종은 Dictyostelium aureo-stipes Cavender, Raper et Norberg var. aureo-stipes(Strain HL-5)(노랑가지팡이), Dictyostelium monochasioides Hagiwara(좀꽃구슬팡이), Polysphondylium tenuissimum Hagiwara(긴돌려난가지팡이)이다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.441-442
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• 2006

It is attempted to find out the optimal shape of U-type bellows using the finite element analysis. The design factors, mountain height, length, thickness, and the number of convolutions are considered and the proper values are chosen fur the simulation. The results show that as the number of convolutions reduces, the volume decreases while the stress increases. However, as the number of convolutions increases, the volume increases above the standard volume and the stress obviously increases. In addition, the effect of the thickness of bellows on the stress is very large. Both of the mass and stress are decreasing at a certain lower value region. Also, we investigated shape optimization with considering maximum stress distribution tendency.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2000

In order to evaluate the environmental impact of U anormaly in the drainage system around the Shinbo talc mine area, U contents, their distribution patterns, bioaccumulation and a-radioactivity in stream water, stream sediments and aquatic organisms were investigated. The U contents of stream water attenuated with increasing distance from the mine area. The same attenuation pattern is shown in stream sediments from mine to 0.75 km downstream, although these contain highly enriched U contents (24~83 mg/kg) comparing with the international average concentration of surface soils (0.79~11 mg/kg). However, U content increases abruptly in sediment at 1.5 km downstream, probably due to detrital migration and rediposition of U enriched sediments. Futhermore, enriched U in downstream sediments occur in high proportions of carbonate and Fe-Mn oxide bounded forms, which show high potential of a secondary pollution source. For aquatic organisms, bio accumulation degree of U are in the order: aquatic larvae>black snail>mountain frog>crawfish. Cultured trout by the U enrich groundwater (387 ${\mu}g$/l) shows U accumulation in the part of branchia (CRs 5.25) and bones (CRs 11.2) but not in flesh (CRs 0.03). Total a-radioactivity have been measured in the level as 0.47 nCi/l for groundwater, 2.94~18 nCi/kg${\cdot}$DW for organisms and 93~328 nCi/kg${\cdot}$DW for sediments.