• Title/Summary/Keyword: mount

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Optimal Design of the 4-cylinder Engine Rubber Mounts with Elastic Vibrations of Vehicle Body (차체의 탄성진동을 고려한 4기통 엔진 고무마운트의 최적설계)

  • 박철희;오진우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.163-181
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the objective is determine the optimal design variable of engine mount system using the rubber mount of bush-type which is usually utilized in passive control to minimize vibrations of vehicle body or transmission from engine into body. The engine model adopted in this study is 4-cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine support- ed by 4-points. The system is modelled in 10 d.o.f.-rigid body motion of the engine & transmission in 6 d.o.f., elastic motion of vehicle body in 4 d.o.f.(1st torsional, 1st vertical and 1st & 2nd lateral bending vibration mode). To consider the elastic motion of vehicle body, find the eigenvalues and mode shapes of vehicle body by nodal testing and then determine the modal masses and stiffnesses of the body. The design variables of the engine mount system are locations, stiffness and damping coefficients of the rubber mounts(28 design variables). In case of considering the torque-roll axis for the engine, the design variables of the mount system are reduced to 22 design variables. The objective functions in optimal design process are considered by three cases, that is, 1) transmitted forces through engine mounts, 2) acceleration components of generalized coordinates for the vibration of vehicle body, 3) acceleration of specified location(where gear box) of body. three case are analyzed and compared with each other.

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A Study on Vibration Characteristics of Engine Mount System of a Medium Duty Truck at the Key On/Off (중형트럭 시동 시 엔진마운팅 시스템의 진동 특성 연구)

  • Kuk, Jong-Young;Lim, Jung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2008
  • The vibration of a vehicle, which is caused by and transmitted from the engine, has significant effect on the ride comfort and the dynamic characteristics of the engine mount system have direct influence on the vibration and noise of the vehicle. This paper examines the body shake caused by the engine excitation force on engine key on/off of a medium truck by experiment and simulation. The analysis model consists of the engine, a body including the frame, front and rear suspensions and tires. The force element between the body and the suspension is modeled as a combination of a suspension spring and a damper. The engine shake obtained from the experiment was compared with the result of the computer simulation, and by using the verified computer model, parametric study of the body shake on engine key on/off is performed with changing the stiffness of an engine mount rubber, the engine mount angle, and the position of engine mounts.

Torpedo defense system research using HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) of PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette) (초계함용 HMS(Hull Mount Sonar)를 이용한 어뢰방어시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Earn;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2569-2574
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    • 2012
  • HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) equipment mounted on PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette) is suitably designed for active mode, and the specific character of sensor or system is not appropriate for the frequency range to detect a torpedo. In this article, in order to implement the function of detecting torpedoes with HMS of existing PCC, I will analyze the feature of input signals each PCCs and design a circuit to compensate reversely for the input signal in certain frequency. And also, I will suggest the most adequate torpedo defense system suitable for the special operating environment and the characteristic of naval vessels, implementing functions such as AGC of input signal and fixing the frequency range of different input signals per different warships.

Structural and Fatigue Analysis on Shock Absorber Mount of Automobile (자동차의 쇽업쇼바 마운트에 대한 구조 및 피로해석)

  • Han, Moon-Sik;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at structural analysis with fatigue on the shock absorber mount of automobile. Two kinds of mount as original model 1 and reinforced model 2 are applied. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads at both models, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission', the maximum fatigue life at model 2 is 5 to 6 times as much as model 1 and the minimum damage at model 2 is decreased 5 to 6 times as much as model 1. In case of 'Sample history' as slow fatigue loading history, the minimum damage at model 2 becomes same as model 1 but the maximum fatigue life at model 2 is decreased more than 17 times as much as model 1. In case of 'Sample History' with the average stress of -$10^4MPa$ to $10^4MPa$ and the amplitude stress of 0MPa to $10^4MPa$, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 3%. This stress state can be shown with 5 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. Safe and durable design of shock absorber can be effectively improved by using this study result on mount frame.

Performance Evaluation of a Mixed-Mode Type ER Engine Mount(II)-Performance Evaluation Via HILS- (복합 모드형 ER엔진마운트의 성능평가 (II) - HILL를 통한 성능 평가 -)

  • Choe, Yeong-Tae;Choe, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2151-2158
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of a passenger vehicle installed with the mixed-mode type ER engine mounts. The performance is evaluated via hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS) method. As a first step, a dynamic model of a vehicle featuring the ER engine mounts is formulated by taking into account the engine excitation forces. A new type of the fuzzy skyhook controller is then established in order to control both engine and body vibrations. This is accomplished by adopting a weighting parameter between two performance criteria which is to be determined from the fuzzy algorithm. Vertical displacement and acceleration of the engine mount obtained from the HILS method are provided in the frequency domain. In addition, vibration control performance between the conventional hydraulic engine mount and the proposed engine mount is compared in the time and frequency domains.

Parametric Study of the Vibration Transmissibility for the Rubber Mount of the Seawater-Conveying Pipe in a Ship (선박의 해수 이송 배관용 고무 마운트의 진동 전달률에 대한 파라미터 연구)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2009
  • Pipe system widely used in a ship is usually attached to the hull of a ship, and its vibration lead to structure-borne noise. Rubber mount is usually used as a vibration isolator of a pipe in a ship. In this paper, the effects of several factors, besides the stiffness and damping of the rubber mount, on vibration-isolating performance are taken into consideration. The parameters considered in this paper are hardness of the rubber material, painting on the rubber and deformation from clamping. Through the results of parametric study, the effective specifications of rubber mount are suggested to improve vibration-isolating performance. The performance under fluid flowing condition is calculated numerically and verified experimentally.

An Experimental Study on the Vibration of Rubber Mounts for Naval Shipboard Equipments (함정용 고무마운트의 진동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Yup;Shin, Su-Yong;Chung, Jung-Hoon;Kwak, Jeong-Seok;Lew, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2009
  • Most of the naval shipboard equipments strongly require isolation devices to keep their performance and durability from severe noise and vibration loading. The rubber mount is well-known as one of most effective way to isolate major equipments from noise and vibration. The performance of the rubber mount is determined by characteristics of shock stiffness and vibration stiffness and the frequency range of interest is up to several Kilo Hz in navy vessels. In this study, an vibration experiment method for the rubber mount has been developed as a foundation work for assessing dynamic stiffness up to high frequency. Also experiments for a typical rubber mount has been carried out and the results has been discussed.

Torpedo defense system research using HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) of PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette) (초계함용 HMS(Hull Mount Sonar)를 이용한 어뢰방어시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Earn;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2011
  • HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) equipment mounted on PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette) is suitably designed for active mode, and the specific character of sensor or system is not appropriate for the frequency range to detect a torpedo. In this article, in order to implement the function of detecting torpedoes with HMS of existing PCC, I will analyze the feature of input signals each PCCs and design a circuit to compensate reversly for the input signal in certain frequency. And also, I will suggest the most adequate torpedo defense system suitable for the special operating environment and the charateristic of naval vessels, implementing functions such as AGC of input signal and fixing the frequency range of different input signals per different warships.

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Sliding Mode Control for Improving Performance of Mount with MR(Magneto-Rheological) Fluid (MR마운트 진동제어 성능 향상을 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Ahn, Young Kong;Kim, Sung-Ha;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with vibration control of a small mount with MR(Magneto-Rheological) fluid as a functional fluid mount for precision equipment of automobiles. Damping and stiffness coefficients of the mount with MR fluid are changed by variations of the applied magnetic field strength. We present the robust control scheme, based on a conventional sliding mode control theory, for the design of a stable controller that is capable of vibration control due to various disturbances such as impact and periodic excitations, and is insensitive to dynamic properties of the mount. We got stable controller by using Lyapunov stability theory. The controller is then realized by using a semi-active control condition in simulations. Chattering problem of the sliding mode control is eliminated by saturation function instead of signum function. The sliding mode control with Lyapunov stability theory is superior to passive and Sky-Hook control in performance.

The surface mounting technology to prevent improper fine chip insertions by using fiber sensors (Fiber sensor를 이용한 미소칩 미삽 방지 표면실장기술)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Um, Sun-Chon;Kong, Heon-Tag;Kim, Chi-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4138-4146
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    • 2011
  • In surface mount technology, with cellular phones and flat panel displays shrinking in size, the electric goods for making these things are getting smaller as well. Therefore, the technology of mounting components such as 0402 and 0603 Chip is on the rise. The chip mount manufacturing companies have studied the mount technology to prevent the missing insertions or improper insertion. This study suggests arranging the mechanical structure by using fiber sensors to eliminate missing insertions or improper insertions and developing the technology for upgrading system algorithms.