• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

Search Result 3,621, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Asymptotic Decoupled Control of Induction Motors for High Dynamic Performance (동적 고성능 응답을 위한 유도전동기의 근사적 비간섭 제어)

  • 김동일;고명삼;하인중;박재화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.11
    • /
    • pp.877-887
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to achieve high dynamic performance by means of decoupled control of rotor speed and flux. Recently developed nonlinear feedback control theories are utilized. The rotor fluxes are estimated based on the rotor circuit equations. When the estimation error of the rotor flux tends to zero, the rotor speed and flux dynamic characteristics of the induction motor with our controller become linear. To minimize the deterioration of control performance, we use an identification algorithm for the rotor resistance. We analyze the dynamic behavior of the closed loop system with our controller. Both simulation and experimental results are included to demonstrate the practical significance of our result. In particular, our experimental results show that recently developed nonlinear feedback control techniques are of practical use in control of induction motors.

  • PDF

Design of Digital Position Controller for DC Motors Using Variable Structure Control System (가변구조 제어계통에 의한 직류 전동기의 위치제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;송명현;강대린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.228-236
    • /
    • 1989
  • The theroy of variable structure control system (VSS) is applied to the position control for DC servo-motors. In order to use the microcomputer as a control device, the principles of VSS for the continuous-time system are extended to the discrete-time system. A new switching law is proposed to achieve the reduction of chattering. It adds a new switching structure to the conventional switching sturctures. This switching region is set near and including the conventional switching curve. The new algorithm is obtained for single-input second order system, and applied to the position control of a DC servo-motor. Experimental results show that the transient behavior is improved due to the reduction of chattering and good robustness properties are demonstrated.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of High Efficiency Induction Motor by Grain-oriented Magnetic Cores (방향성 자기재료에 의한 유도전동기의 효율향상설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;이인칠;안진우;박한웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.173-181
    • /
    • 1989
  • A split-phase induction motor with asymmetrical magnetizing reactance axes develops starting torque and its efficiency can be high under certain conditions. In this paper, one method of producing the asymmetry of magnetizing reactance axes is described. The grain-oriented silicon steel core is used to produce the asymmetric axes instead of non-oriented silicon steel core which is used in general motors. The optimum design method for the motor is suggested and analyzed. To verify this suggestion, the permanent capacitor run type induction motors are designed to be driven at balanced condition by its asymmetrical effect, and then the oscillating torque due to the asymmetry of motor structures are analyzed. Tests of the sample motor have shown good performance comparable to ordinary types. This motor structure can be used where high effciency and reliability are required, and also the amount of core materials can be reduced due to its high permeability.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Switching Surge Characteristics of a High-Voltage Induction Motor Fed by PWM Inverter Using EMTP

  • Kim Jae-Chul;Song Seung-Yeop;Lee Do-Hoon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
    • /
    • v.5A no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-30
    • /
    • 2005
  • The PWM inverter drive may cause an over voltage at the motor terminal, which imposes severe electric stresses on the inter-turn insulation of motor windings. Unlike low-voltage induction motors, high-voltage induction motors have a stator type of form-wound coil for insulation and are insulated to the slot and the coil. So, this paper presents a PWM 3-level inverter, H-Bridge cascaded 7-level inverter and High-voltage induction motor model. It then analyzes the voltage that generates at the input terminal of the high-voltage induction motor fed by each inverter. Also, in order to examine a factor that influences the switching surge voltage, this paper proposes the system equivalent model and performs the case studies using EMTP.

Analysis on Slotless BLDC Motors according to Magnetization pattern (슬롯리스형 BLDC 전동기의 자화패턴에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Park Ji-hoon;Choi Jang-Young;Ryu Dong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1070-1072
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the characteristic of slotless permanent magnet brushless motors analyze and compare parallel with radial way. This paper derive magnetic field solutions due to the PM. Torque, flux linkage and back emf are then derived. The results are shown in good conformity with those obtained from the commonly used finite element analysis.

  • PDF

Estimation of the flux distribution in the brushless motors using space harmonic analysis (공간고조파 해석을 이용한 brushless 전동기의 공극자속 분포 산정)

  • Kwon Soon-O;Liang Fang;Tao Sun;Kang Gyu-Hong;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1085-1087
    • /
    • 2004
  • The space harmonic analysis, as an analytical method, is used to estimate the flux distribution in the air gap of the brushless motors in this paper. With the flux distribution, back-emf and torque characteristics can be estimated.[1-7] Therefore, the air gap flux distribution of surface type permanent magnet motor according to the motor specifications are studied to estimate the torque characteristics in this paper. To validate the analysis result of this method, 2-dimensional finite element analysis is performed and the air gap flux density is compared to that from space harmonic analysis.

  • PDF

Effects of BLDC Motor Charactertic made of SMC Material from Inductance change according to Shape of Teeth (SMC재질을 이용한 BLDC전동기의 치 형상에 따른 인덕턴스 변화가 전동기 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Sang-Ho;Lee Ji-Young;Kim Young-Kyoun;Hong Jung-Pyo;Kim Hong-Suck;Im Tae-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1046-1048
    • /
    • 2004
  • Inductance is an important parameter determining the characteristics of current waveform in electric motors. There are many kinds of inductances, however, self and mutual inductances are the major components. These inductances are changed under the variation of the magnetic circuit, current, frequency etc., even in the same winding distribution. Therefore this paper deals with the characteristics of inductance according to the shape of stator tooth. The analysis model is newly developed motor made of SMC(Soft Magnetic Composite) to reduce the core loss in high speed. the result of this paper gives the basic understandings of inductance to extend the applications of the motors.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Core Loss and Windage Loss in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for High-Speed Application (고속으로 운전되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 철손 및 풍손 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.55 no.10
    • /
    • pp.511-520
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, more attention has been paid to the development of high-speed permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size, and low weight. In high-speed PM machines, core loss and windage loss form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional mid- or low speed machines. This article deals with the analysis on the core loss and windage loss in PM synchronous motor for high-speed application. Using the data information from a manufacturer and non-linear curve fitting, this paper investigates the magnetic behavior and its core losses in the stator core using the electrical steels. And, the windage loss is calculated according to the variation of the rotational speed, motor inner pressure and temperature.

A Comparative Study of the Line Start Permanent Magnet, Skeleton Type Brushless DC, and Snail-earn Type Switched Reluctance Motor for Fans

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin Hur
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.4B no.3
    • /
    • pp.122-126
    • /
    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to provide a comparison between the Line Start Permanent Magnet, Skeleton type Brushless DC, and the Snail-cam type Switched Reluctance Motor. These motors are compared under the same load characteristic as the cooling fan motor of a refrigerator. The comparison consists of speed, output power, efficiency, copper loss, and cost for three different motors. For the given application, the results provide an indication of the best machine suited with respect to performance and cost.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Yang Iee-Yoo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.11
    • /
    • pp.763-770
    • /
    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

  • PDF