• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Analysis of power quality using non-linear load at low voltage system (저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전력품질 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems generated with the use of PWM ASDs with induction motors. The major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased the heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency and developed the torque. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we set up simple load system and measured the voltage and current. Measurement results show that additional operation of induction motor at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 적응퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Young-Tas
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2000
  • Brushless DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as an actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. In this paper adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed for velocity control of brushless DC motor. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model. yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite torque variations. Numerical simulation and DSP-based experimental works for velocity control of brushless DC motor are carried out.

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Finite Element Analysis of Windmill Type Ultrasonic Motors Depend on the Shape of Ceramics (세라믹 형상에 따른 풍차형 초음파 모터의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Park, Tae-Gone;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.674-677
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, two kinds of windmill type motors which have a disk shape and a ring shape piezoelectric ceramics were studied. And characteristics of two models were compared with each others. A windmill type ultrasonic motor is composed of a stator, a rotor, and a ball bearing. The stator is made of a piezoelectric ceramics and two metals endcaps. When the piezoelectric ceramics vibrate, displacement of torsonal vibration appear at metal endcaps. The motor with 11.0[mm] diameter was studied by finite element analysis. The voltage of 100[V] was supplied at each model. Resonance frequency of 206.875[KHz] was obtained at the disk type, but ring type was 137.562[KHz]. The maximum torsonal displacement of $1.112[{\mu}m]$ was obtained at the disk type, but ring type was $1.698[{\mu}m]$.

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The parallel connected induction motors control for improvement of adhesion performance of trains (열차의 점착성능 개선을 위한 병렬전동기 제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Lee, Young-Hoon;Chang, Seok-Ghak;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2649-2651
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    • 2005
  • In trains driven by electric motor, when the adhesion force between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. The characteristics of adhesion force coefficient are strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheels, such as moisture, dust, and oil on the rails and so on. This paper proposes the vector control structure for the improved re-adhesion control with paralleled control of induction motors under the sudden variation of the adhesion force.

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Design of current estimator for reducing of current ripple in BLDC motor (BLDC 전동기의 전류맥동 보상을 위한 전류추정기 설계)

  • Kim, Myung-Dong;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method on controller design of brushless dc motors. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. To suppress the current ripples the current controller is generally used. To minimize the size and the cost of the drives it is desirable to control motors without the current controller and the current sensing circuits. To estimate the motor current it is modeled by a neural network that is configured as an output-error dynamic system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which fast inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, effective estimator to compensate the effects of disturbance has been designed. The effectiveness of the proposed current estimator is verified through experiments.

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AC Servo Motor Control Using intelligent Observer (지능형 관측기 이용한 교류서보 전동기 제어)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2005
  • DC servo motors have a defect that they need a periodical maintenance because of a brush commutation and also they have a difficulty at high speed operation. In this reason, the use of AC Servo motors are increasing these days. In this paper, a proposed neuro observer is applied to speed control of AC servo motor. The proposed observer complement a problem that occur from increase of gain of High-gain observer in proportion to the square number of observable state variables. And also, the proposed observer can tune the gain obtained by differentiating observational error automatically by using the backpropagation training method to stabilize the observational speed. The excellence and feasibility of the proposed observer is proved by making a comparison test between the proposed observer and the others applied to the same AC servo motor.

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A Study on the Energy Efficiency Standard for Motors Using Diffusion Models and Learning Curves (확산모형을 이용한 보급특성 변화와 학습곡선을 이용한 시장가격 변화 분석을 통한 전동기의 에너지효율기준 수준 설정 방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Won, Jong-Ryul;Oh, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the situation of energy efficiency standards for motors and diffusion states are analyzed and a new methodology is proposed using diffusion models and learning curves. The existing diffusion models could not explain affects from new appliances' penetration during the diffusion. But a mixed diffusion model with learning curves or learning ratio is studied to explain this penetration.

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A Study on Tooth Design Program Development of Gerotor Pump/Motor (지로터 펌프/모터의 치형 설계 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장주섭;이종원;한동철;조명래
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1996
  • Gerotor pumps and motors are widely used in lubrication and hydraulic actuator systems. Compared with internal gear pumps and motors, they have many advantages. However, the gerotor profiles have not been suff'lciently analyzed theoretically. Therefore, it is very difficult for designer to decide the specifications of the gemtor profiles, and calculation of flow rate and minimum distance of clearance in the contact point of inner and outer rotor is not yet confirmed. In this paper, when we design inner and outer rotor concurently, we have analyzed the gerotor profiles and displayed the calculated results such as flow rate, minimum distance between inner and outer rotor and gerotor profiles.

Process Control and Thixoforming of Cu Rotor for High Efficiency Motors (고효율 전동기용 Cu Rotor의 반응고 성형과 공정변수 제어)

  • Jung, W. S.;Lee, S. Y.;Shin, P. W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.7 s.79
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2005
  • Rotor in small-medium induction motor has been usually manufactured by aluminum diecasting. In order to improve the efficiency of induction motors, newly developed Cu-Ca alloys have been investigated. The electrical conductivity in the Cu alloys containing Ca less than $1.0wt\%$ was higher than $80\%$ IACS. Cu-Ca alloy is desirable for the thixoforming process because it has wide semi-solid range over $150^{\circ}C$. In this study, Cu-rotor with thixoforming process was developed to replace the conventional aluminum diecasting rotor. Analysis was performed for the microstructure of thixoforming rotor. Effect of incomplete filling on the efficiency of induction motor was discussed.

Minimization of consumption energy for a manipulator with nonlinear friction in PPT motion

  • Izumi, T.;Takase, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1994
  • Robot engineering is developed mainly in the field of intelligibility such as a manipulation. Considering the popularization of robots in the future, however, a robot should be studied from a viewpoint of saving energy because a robot is a kind of machine with a energy conversion. This paper deals with minimizing an energy consumption of a manipulator which is driven in a point-to-point control method. When a manipulator carries a heavy payload toward gravitation or the links are de-accelerated for positioning, the motors at joints generate electric energy. Since this energy can be regenerated to the source by using a chopper, the energy consumption of a manipulator is only heat loss by an electric and a frictional resistance of the motors. The minimization of the sum of these losses is reduced Lo a two-points boundary-value problem of an non-linear differential equation. The solutions are obtained by the generalized Newton-Raphson method in this paper. The energy consumption due to the optimum angular velocity patterns of two joints of a two-links manipulator is compared with conventional velocity patterns such as quadratic and trapezoid.

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