• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

Search Result 3,621, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Numerical Analysis for Characterization of Single Phase Induction Motors by using Circuit Equations Coupled with Magnetic Field Distribution

  • Kim, Young Sun;Lee, Dong Yoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.255-259
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper a new coupling method for efficient and simple analysis of single phase induction motor is presented. The circuit representation of both the stator winding and each conducting rotor loop (composed of rotor bar and end ring segment) is used in conjunction with the distribution of magnetic flux linkage instead of inductance matrix. The flux linkage is calculated using air-gap flux density distributions driven by unit currents in the stator windings and rotor bars. The field distribution of one turn of a coil is calculated by FEM and the result is used to calculate total flux linkage by employing a coordinate transformation. The numerical results give good agreement with prior literature. The method is particularly effective in analyzing the effect of the number of rotor bars.

Comparative Analysis of Flux-Reversal Motors with Six-Switch and Four-Switch Converters

  • Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the 6-switch inverter for the Flux-Reversal Motor (FRM) has been presented and compared to the 4-switch inverter for the FRM, which is more popular in cost effective applications. To analyze the FRM, we adopted the two-dimensional time-stepped voltage source finite element method (FEM) that uses the actual pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage waveforms as the input data. As the FRM characteristic analysis of actual pwm voltage input, the torque ripples and iron losses (eddy current and hysteresis loss) of the FRM can be precisely calculated. With the simulated and experimental results, the performance and limitations of the 4-switch FRM which is the cost effective drive compared to the 6-switch FRM drive are provided in more detail.

Sensorless Transition Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor by Load Torque Estimation (영구자석동기전동기의 부하추정을 통한 센서리스 전환 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2021
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors are mainly used in the traction of electric vehicle and home application products including air-conditioners and refrigerators. For sensorless control without rotor position sensors, I-F control is applied for initial starting at low speeds, and mode is changed to sensorless control when the rotor speed is sufficiently accelerated for estimating rotor position. When the mode is changed to the sensorless control from the open-loop starting, the initial integral value of the speed controller should be considered by load condition; otherwise, the transition to sensorless control may fail. The sensorless transfer algorithm of PM synchronous motor based on load condition for smooth transition is proposed. The performance of the proposed sensorless transfer algorithm was verified by experiments.

A Study on Engine Performance Characteristics with Scavenging Condition Variation in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기조건 변화에 따른 엔진의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-264
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, we experiment by making and designing of compression ignition diesel engine witch has air cooling, 2-cylinder and 2-strokes. Also, we make controller witch can control injection timing and period by arbitrary manual operation for change of injection timing. We also study experimentally in change about pressure and power of combustion chamber by increasing density of air which comes into cylinder because of increasing scavenging pressure. Through this, we confirmed that output change and scavenging pressure can develop performance of the engine by scavenging efficiency of a chamber and development of volume efficiency.

SPMSM Mechanical Parameter Estimation Using Sliding-Mode Observer and Adaptive Filter (슬라이딩 모드 관측기와 적응 필터를 이용한 SPMSM 기계 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Choi, Joon-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2019
  • We propose a mechanical parameter estimation algorithm for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) using a sliding-mode observer (SMO) and an adaptive filter. The SMO estimates system disturbances in real time, which contain the information on mechanical parameters. A desirable feature that distinguishes the proposed estimation algorithm from other existing mechanical parameter estimators is that the adaptive filter estimates electromagnetic torque to improve the estimation performance. Moreover, the SMO acts as a low-pass filter to suppress the chattering effect, which enables the smooth output signals of the SMO. We verify the mechanical parameter estimation performance for SPMSM by conducting extensive experiments for the proposed algorithm.

A Design of Small Drone with Open Source Frame and Software (오픈 소스를 활용한 소형 드론 설계와 제작에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun Ha
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.78-81
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, we will analyze the design, development and application of these small drones using open source. These drones are used in flight exercises, aerial photography, and coding education. In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, such as the development of sensor technology, expansion of open source sharing, and application of artificial intelligence, Is expected to be able to demonstrate convergence. In this paper, we have studied the design and fabrication of small drones using open source. In the case of drones, various functions and differentiated materials are required depending on the application, and the future development of the unmanned mobile object, namely the drone, in which the creativity and the technology are combined with each other continues to be enhanced by the improvement of autonomy and artificial intelligence. Software-based architecture-based technologies have been developed in collaboration with embedded SWs that combine sensors, motors, and control systems. In hardware, it is customary to use a combination of materials and design to increase the freedom of design. It will be made in a free structure.

Deep Q-Network based Game Agents (심층 큐 신경망을 이용한 게임 에이전트 구현)

  • Han, Dongki;Kim, Myeongseop;Kim, Jaeyoun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2019
  • The video game Tetris is one of most popular game and it is well known that its game rule can be modelled as MDP (Markov Decision Process). This paper presents a DQN (Deep Q-Network) based game agent for Tetris game. To this end, the state is defined as the captured image of the Tetris game board and the reward is designed as a function of cleared lines by the game agent. The action is defined as left, right, rotate, drop, and their finite number of combinations. In addition to this, PER (Prioritized Experience Replay) is employed in order to enhance learning performance. To train the network more than 500000 episodes are used. The game agent employs the trained network to make a decision. The performance of the developed algorithm is validated via not only simulation but also real Tetris robot agent which is made of a camera, two Arduinos, 4 servo motors, and artificial fingers by 3D printing.

Hand-controller Mechanism and its Optimal Design Method for Manually Controlled Endoscopic Surgical Instrument (내시경 수술 도구의 수동 조작 메커니즘 및 이의 최적 형상 설계)

  • Lee, Hoyul;Song, Chanho;Son, Jaebum
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.203-210
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a hand-controller mechanism for manually controlled endoscopic surgical instruments. A wire-driven mechanism is typically adapted for endoscopic surgical tools because motors cannot be embedded to the joints due to the size limitation. The wire-driven mechanism requires length control of wires that are pulled and released according to the desired joint angle. It is difficult for the operator to control individual wire lengths intuitively. The hand-controller mechanism should be able to control the wires easily without complex processes. For this purpose, we propose a mechanism that can control the wire lengths with a simple mechanical structure and its optimal design method using genetic algorithm. We show the simulation and experimental results to confirm the proposed mechanism and design methods are useful for the manually controlled endoscopic surgical instrument.

An IPM(Intelligent Power Module) performance evaluation system for the driving of a multi-pole BLDC motor (다극 BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 IPM(Intelligent Power Module) 성능 평가 시스템)

  • Min, Bung-kil;Kunn, Young;Hwang, Min-kyu;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.686-689
    • /
    • 2014
  • This Paper is about the study that use the IPM(Intelligent Power Module) which is a integrated switching module to drive inverter gates for driving of a multi-pole BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motors. When designing a inverter using the various manufacturers IPM, it suggests a electronic circuit system to evaluate the electrical and logical characteristics of the IPM with various brands.

  • PDF

Torque Ripple Reduction and Switching Loss Reduction Method for Induction Motors by Hybrid PWM (전압변조기법 변경을 이용한 유도전동기의 스위칭 손실 및 토크 리플 저감 방법)

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Kim, Sol Joon;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Chang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.189-190
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 토크 리플 및 스위칭 손실 저감을 위해 전압변조기법인 공간벡터변조(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, SVPWM) 기법과 불연속전압변조(Discontinuous Pulse Width Modulation, DPWM) 기법을 혼합하여 사용하는 새로운 변조기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 지령전압이 최대인 부근에서 SVPWM 기법을 사용하며, 나머지 구간에서는 DPWM 기법을 적용한다. 전 구간 단일기법을 적용할 때와 비교하여 제안하는 방식은 토크 리플 및 스위칭 손실을 효율적으로 저감시킬 수 있으며 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

  • PDF