• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Implementation of Thrust Ripple Reduction for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Using an Adaptive Feed Forward Controller

  • Baratam, Arundhati;Karlapudy, Alice Mary;Munagala, Suryakalavathi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on the analysis and compensation of thrust ripples in permanent magnet linear synchronous motors (PMLSM). The main drawback in PMLSMs is the presence of thrust ripples, which are mainly due to the interaction between the permanent magnets and armature slotted core. These thrust ripples reduce the performance of the drive system in high precision applications especially at low speeds. This paper analyzes thrust ripples using the discrete wavelet transform. These undesired thrust ripples are compensated by using an adaptive feed forward controller. It is observed that this novel controller reduces about 65 percent of the thrust ripples. An extensive simulation is performed through MATLAB and it is validated through experimental results using a d-SPACE system with a DS1104 control board.

The study for two phase SRM with self starting capability (자기동이 가능한 2상 SRM에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2007
  • SRM drive systems are designed to meet operating standards such as low cost, constant torque independent of rotor position, a desired operating speed range, high efficiency, and high performance. In applications using small motors, low cost and high performance with self-starting capabilities are highly desired. This paper discusses a novel two phase SRM (TPSRM) that has high performance characteristics with self-starting capability, low manufacturing cost with a two phase inverter and simple magnetic structure, and high efficiency. The principle of operation, analysis, and simulation for design are presented. The machine design is verified using finite element analysis (FEA) software. Analysis and simulation results are given to validate the TPSRM design.

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Electrical Parameter Tests of Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Khang, Huynh Van;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2007
  • The electrical parameters are used to calculate gains in the current regulator as well as to determine the reference currents of speed controller in various control strategies of Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs). Many methods of measuring or estimating the electrical parameters of SynRM have been proposed by other authors. But almost papers only measure or estimate in the limited conditions without fully considering the effects of inverter, connecting wire and magnetic saturation. The parameter results are usually different from the real system parameters. The drive performance, therefore, can not be good if using inaccurate parameters. In this paper, several methods used to measure the electrical parameters are introduced. The first method is LCR meter. And then, a method determining inductances by measuring AC current and voltage from AC power supply is presented. A new method with high reliability is proposed to measure the electrical parameters of SynRM. The experiment results verify the effectiveness of the new proposed method.

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End-Effect Compensation in Linear Induction Motor Drives

  • Satvati, Mohammad Reza;Vaez-Zade, Sadegh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a control system with a high performance dynamic response for linear induction motors (LIMs) is proposed which takes into account the end-effect in both the machine model and the control system. Primary flux oriented control has two major drawbacks i.e. a lack of decoupling of the thrust and the flux and a possibility of system instability due to the end-effect. Both of these drawbacks have been dealt with in this paper. A flux estimation method is proposed to correct the flux orientation error caused by the end effect. Extensive motor performance evaluations under the proposed control system prove its superiority over conventional vector control.

Design of control algorism for 2 DOF myoelectric hand prosthesis (2자유도 전동의수의 제어알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Hong-Sung;Shin, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2007
  • In this paper presents a control algorism for myoelectric hand prosthesis(MHP) with 2 degree of freedom(DOF), which consists of a mechanical hand, a surface myoelectric sensor(SMES) for measuring myoelectric signal, a control system and a charging battery. The actuation for the 2-DOF hand functions such as grasping and wrist rotation was performed by two DC-motors, and controlled by myoelectric signal measured from the residual forearm muscle. The two controllers were made of a RISC-type microprocessor, and its software was executed on a real-time kernel. The experimental results were showed that the proposed a control algorism is feasible for the MHP.

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Development of an Electronic Starter for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발)

  • Jung, Hyeung-Woo;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Dong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple electronic starter for single phase induction motor (SPIM). It replaces the centrifugal switch in the auxiliary winding circuit of the capacitor start type SPIM. The centrifugal switch disconnects the auxiliary winding when the motor gets close to its rated speed. The presence of the centrifugal switch, with its possibly fluttering contacts, reduce reliability of SPIM. The operation principle of the proposed electronic starter is explained, and illustrated with experimental results.

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Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (영구자석 동기전동기의 최대 효율점 추적 제어)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2007
  • 전동기의 동손 및 철손을 포함한 손실이 최소가 되는 운전 점을 추적함으로써, 전동기의 제정수 변동에 무관하게 항상 최대 효율점에서 영구자석 동기전동기를 운전할 수 있는 새로운 최대 효율 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 최대 효율점 추적 제어 알고리즘은 전류의 위상각 변동에 따른 가변속 구동장치의 입력 전력 변화로부터 부하 변동에 의한 영향을 제거함으로써 정상 상태에서 부하변동에 무관하게 최대 효율점으로 수렴이 가능하고, 그 구성이 단순하기 때문에 산업계에 널리 적용될 수 있다. 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 효용성을 입증한다.

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A Design of Back Emf Force Filter circuit For Driving Sensorless Brushless DC Motors (센서리스 BLDC 구동을 위한 역기전력 필터회로 설계)

  • Song, Doo-Young;Tao, Yu;Kim, Ki-Sun;Kim, Dong-Ok;Jung, Tae-Uk;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 BLDC센서리스를 위해 역기전력의 영점검출을 위한 새로운 필터회로를 설계하였다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안한 역기전력 증폭 제한회로를 구성함에 있어 아날로그 디지털 혼용 필터회로를 구성하여 저속영역에서 센서리스를 특성을 개선하였다. 또한 100[W]급 BLDC 구동용 프로토 타입 드라이브를 제작하여 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성 검증하였다.

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Performance Improvement of Sensorless Drives for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Dual PLL Structure (이중 PLL 구조를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 구동장치의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a simple approach for improving the performance of back-electromotive force (back-EMF)-estimation-based sensorless drives for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSM). Similar to conventional approaches, a hypothetical d-q synchronous reference frame model of SPMSM is employed in the proposed approach to estimate the back-EMFs. This approach also employs a dual phase locked loop structure to compensate for the effect of the dead time and parameter uncertainty of the inverter on the estimated back-EMFs. The proposed algorithm is validated by conducting experiments.

Designing walking robot using Theo Jansen Mechanism (Theo Janson Mechanism 을 이용한 보행 로봇 설계)

  • Lee, Byeongcheol
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2016
  • Existing moving robots has several kinds of moving method; using wheel, jointed leg structure and so on. Wheel type can be operated by DC motor so it is simple and efficient. However, it is not appropriate to pass irregular terrain and obstacle. Leg structure type has an advantage in those cases. Generally, Leg structure is operated by several servo motors attached to each joint. It makes a robot heavier and more complicate due to increase of the degree of freedom. However, by using Theo Jansen Mechanism, one (or more) leg have only single-degree of freedom and can be operated by only one DC motor. So leg structure using Theo Jansen Mechanism will be good choice if robots have to be mass-produced. This paper describes the following a walking robot designed and produced based on Theo Jansen Mechanism, simulating process of Theo Jansen leg structure using Edison m.Sketch and how to solve several of discovered problem of the robot.

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