• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Finite Element Analysis of a Inner-Rotor Type BLDC Motor without Rotor Core (회전자 철심이 없는 내전형 BLDC 모터의 유한요소 해석)

  • Chang, Hong-Soon;Jung, In-Soung;Baek, Soo-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2000
  • In many cases, ferrite magnets of ferrite bonded magnets used in inner-rotor type small brushless DC(BLDC) motors do not have rotor core. The magnetization directions of permanent magnets do not have only parallel or radial direction. In this case, the characteristics of magnets are different from cored type ones which have uniform magnetization direction. In this paper, the magnetization directions and intensities of a ferrite magnet and a ferrite bonded magnet are analyzed by finite element analysis for magnetization procedure. The characteristics of inner-rotor type BLDC motor are analyzed by using the analyzed results. The validity of the method is verified by comparing the analyzed results with measured ones.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of an Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong;Hwang, Sang-Mun;Park, No-Gil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1999
  • Vibration of a rotor-bearing system driven by an electric motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the air-gap. With the advent of new high-energy magnets together with high precision motor applications, magnetic sources of vibration are becoming more serious. This paper investigates the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with purely mechanical origins and compares it with that of magnetically coupled origins. A perturbation method is applied to model the magnetic field associated with rotor eccentricity. Electromagnetic forces are obtained by the Maxwell stress method, which utilizes the analytical expression of radial flux density distribution. The FEM was applied to a rotor-motor system to illustrate magnetically coupled effects in rotor dynamics. Results show that magnetically coupled sources significantly affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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A robust indirect vector control for the rotor time constant variation of induction motors (유도전동기 회전자 시정수 변동에 강인한 간접 벡터제어)

  • 강현수;조순봉;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the effects of rotor time constant variation and the on-line tuning algorithm of the rotor time constant. If the value of the rotor time constant is set incorrectly, the IFOC (Indirect Field Oriented Control)scheme exhibits deteriorated performance according to the wrong slip command. These variation effects of the rotor time constant are caused by the slip calculator where it is known that the rotor time constant play an important role in the aligned rotor flux. Using the two torque angles (stationary torque angle, rotating torque angle), the variation of the rotor time constant is identified, and the rotor time constant of the controller is tuned to the proper value of the machine. As the result, with the proposed algorithm, the dynamics of the deteriorated IFOC system, where the rotor time constant is varied, is improved. For the purpose of the validity of this proposed algorithm, the computer simulations and the experiments have been performed and the explanation of the results is presented. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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The Computer Algorithm for DC Traction Power Supply System Analysis Including Regenerative Braking Vehicles (회생차량을 포함한 급전시스템 해석 알고리즘)

  • 정상기;이승재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays traction motors in the urban rail transit vehicle are controlled by VVVF inverter and have capability of regenerative braking. The algorithms to deal with the regenerating vehicle in simulation for the DC traction power supply is introduced in this paper. Substations have to be separated from the system to represent reverse biased rectifiers in substations. The model of the trains in regenerative braking has to be changed from the ideal current source to the constant voltage source since the train input voltage has to be controlled below the certain train maximum voltage. Some mismatches are unevitable because the constraint of the regenerated power can not be imposed with the constant voltage source. The mismatches represent the unused regenerated power. A computer program is developed to verify the validity of the algorithm. The test run result shows the program behaves as it is expected and proves the algorithm's validity.

Characteristics Analysis in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Parameters Variation (파라미터 가변을 고려한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an investigation of the parameter modeling on the basis of Finite Element (FE) analysis in which the variable frequency characteristic in field weakening is considered in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSM). The parameters of IPMSM have nonlinear characteristics not only in accordance with the load variation but also with the current phase angle of a system fed inverter. From the results of FE analysis, the performances of torque and speed-power are simulated and the validity of the proposed FE analysis is compared with experimental results.

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A Study for the Optimum Design of Fan Motor In Refrigerator Using A Niching Algorithm and Characteristic Analysis Using The Finite E16men1 Method (F.E.M.을 이용한 냉장고용 FAN 모터의 해석과 Niching Algorithm을 이용한 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Kyu;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Jin, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 1999
  • This paper discussed an optimal designs of 2 pole fan motors in refrigerator using a Niching Algorithm. We applied a Niching method to multi-objective optimal design of air gap construct. This Niching genetic algorithm is called "Restricted Competition Selection"(RCS) that is suitable for real world problem such as shape or structural optimization of electromagnetic device. The finite element method being used for nonlinear numerical characteristic analysis is provided exact solution in the system. Through this process is reduced the cogging torque ripple in air gap.

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Effects of Joints in the Secondary Conductor and back-iron on Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Induction Motor (2차 도체판 및 back-iron의 접합부가 선형 유도 전동기의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 1999
  • Linear Induction Motors (LIMs) with the long secondary conductor often have joints between the segmented secondary, which are specially used for magnetically levitated high-speed vehicle and elevators. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the LIM with joints in the secondary are investigated using the time-stepping finite element analysis. It is supposed that both aluminium conductor and back-iron have joint in the active zone during the analysis. As a result, thrust and normal force ripple which have effects on the motor dynamics and vibration are examined.

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Natural Frequency Analysis of Stator in Switched Reluctance Motor According to Design Parameters (SRM의 설계변수에 따른 고정자의 고유진동수 해석)

  • Ha, Kyong-Ho;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Kang, Kyong-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Chang, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.708-710
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    • 2000
  • The interaction of electromagnetic forces and mechanical structure of switched reluctance motors(SRM) is the major cause of the noise and vibration. The stator part in SRM produces the most vibrations. Therefore, it is necessary to know the natural frequencies of the stator. In this paper, the variation of natural frequencies according to the design parameters is investigated to avoid the resonance. The natural frequency of the tested motor is founded by the frequency response function obtained by a experimental modal analysis.

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A Study on the Design of the Motor Driving a Control-Rod for SMART (원자로 제어봉 구동용 전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kang, D.H.;Kim, J.M.;Im, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.714-716
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    • 2000
  • In the System-integrated modular advanced reactor(SMART), the motor for Control element drive mechanism(CEDM) requires high density power and simple drive mechanism to reduce volume because of restriction by install-space and must satisfy the reactor operating circumstances with high pressure and temperature. In this paper, we perform the basic design of the two kinds (Variable reluctance type and Hibrid-reluctance type) of the transverse flux motor to develop the prototype motor for the control element drive mechanism of SMART. Analyzed these motors by the FEM in the 2-dimension, we show the characteristics for each of the analysis model.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor considering Static and Dynamic End Effect (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Kwon, Byung-Il;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2000
  • Linear induction motors have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and the air gap flux distribution is distorted. Because of these points the d-q equivalent circuit model considering both end effects has not been exactly completed. So this paper proposes a characteristic analysis method considering both static and dynamic end effect of the LIM. This method is to utilize asymmetric d-q equivalent circuit model with dynamic end effect coefficient. As a result, it is shown that the simulation results have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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