• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Design of Braille cell Setting Actuators for the Application in the Braille Mouse Concept

  • Nobels, Tiene;Allemeersch, Frank;Hameyer, Kay
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2004
  • Refreshable Braille displays have already been developed in the past, but they remain quite bulky and expensive. Small displays contain only a single or a few Braille cells, with pins pushing into the fingertips. However, they are not as successful as larger displays because the skin is more sensitive to lateral movement than to orthogonal pressure. This, paper presents the design of linear electromagnetic actuators, which allows a considerable reduction in size and cost for such refreshable Braille displays. Different actuator concepts are compared. A new actuator is proposed and optimised by means of finite element simulations, which are verified with measurements on a prototype.

Prediction of Resonance Frequency rind Mode Shape of Rotor in Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Kyu;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the influence of various stator pole shapes and yoke structures in Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) on the mechanical behavior caused by the electromagnetic farce. The stator part in SRM produces most vibration. The geometric design of the stator is therefore necessary to reduce the vibration. Based on electromagnetic and structural Finite Element Method (FEM), the free and farced vibrations for the various structures of SRM with 6/4 poles are analyzed. Then a less vibration stator structure is proposed. Some of numerical computations for a prototype motor are verified by experimental results.

Detent Force Reduction in a Cylindrical Type PMLSM (원통형 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 디텐트력 저감)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Youn, Sung-Whan;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • Recently Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors(PMLSMs) are widely used for many linear transportation applications. The PMLSM has many advantages such as simple structure, high speed and thrust. However, especially in short primary type PMLSM, there exists very large detent force, which makes the thrust force ripple, undesired vibration and noise. The detent force is composed of the Cogging force and the End force. The Cogging force comes from the interaction between the permanent magnets and interior teeth of the stator. And the End force acts on the exterior teeth of the stator by the permanent magnets. Usually End force is larger than Cogging force, so the detent force is drasically reduced only by reducing the End force. This paper shows the End force is minimized by optimizing the stator length and chamfering the shape of the exterior teeth of the stator.

Implementation of the High Performance Unified PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Ajustment Part I - Feature of the Unified PID Position Controller (이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 구동용 고성능 통합 PID 위치제어기 구현 제1부: 통합 PID 위치제어기 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the application of the linear machine far industrial field is remarkable increased, especially for the gantry machine, machine tool system and CNC. In these application fields, high dynamics position control performance Is essentially required in both the steady and the transient state. This pacer presents simple but powerful position control loop based on traditional PID controller. The presented position control algorithm, named 'Unified PID Position Controller'has great features for the linear machine drives such as no over-shoot phenomena and simple gain tuning strategy. Through the experimental results with commercial linear motors, it is shown that the proposed algorithm has excellent dynamics suitable fur linear motions.

Design of Continuous Variable Structure Tracking Controller With Prescribed Performance for Brushless Direct Drive Drive Servo Motor

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1998
  • A continuous, accurate, and robust variable structure tracking controller(CVSTC) is designed for brushless direct drive servo motors(BLDDSM). Although conventional variable structure controls can give the desired tracking performances, there exists an inevitable chattering problems in control input which is undesirable for direct drive systems. With the presented algorithm, not only the chattering problems are removed by using the efficient compensation of the disturbance observer, but also the prescribed tracking trajectory can be obtained using the sliding dynamics when an initial of the desired trajcetory is different from that of a BLDDSM. The design of the sliding mode tracking controller for the prescribed, accurate, and robust tracking performance without the chattering problem is given based on the results of the detailed stability analysis. The usefulness of the suggested algorithm is demonstrated through the computer simulation for a BLDDSM under load variations.

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Maximum Efficiency Control of an Induction Motor Drive by Parameter Adaptive Compensation (파라미터 적응보상에 의한 유도전동기의 최대효율 제어기법)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Choi, Myung-Gyu;Park, Jong-Chan;Na, Chae-Dong;Lee, Sung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a maximum efficiency control technique of real-time processing in which parameter variation is compensated in vector control of an induction motors(I.M.) is proposed. Based on equivalent model of I.M., a loss minimization factor(LMF) with the variations of speed is derived. To solve problem of inaccuracy of LMF curves due to machine parameter variation, rotor resistance estimation is performed by using instantaneous reactive power. The estimated rotor resistance values are applied to the maximum efficiency control with a LMF.

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An Induction Motor Control System with Direct Torque and Flux Control (직접 토크 및 자속제어에 의한 유도전동기 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital position control system for an induction motor vector drives by a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS320 F240. The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent controller for motors which can be yield enhanced operation, fewer system components, lower system cost, increased efficiency and high performance. The system presented are stator flux and torque observer using current model that inputs are current sensing of motor terminal and rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis controller, optimal switching look-up table, and IGBT voltage source inverter by fully integrated control software. The developed control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 2.2Kw general purposed induction motor.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors Using Motion Coprocessor (Motion Coprocessor를 이용한 유도전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;An, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2748-2750
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    • 1999
  • This Paper describes the design of an induction motor control using the TMS320C32 Digital Signal Processor and the ADMC201 motion coprocessor. Presented hardware architecture can be used for several industry applications with wide range of speed control, e.g. elevator and cranes application, servo motor, electrical vehicles. The main purpose of the paper is demonstration of the implementation and maximum utilization of the ADMC201 motion coprocessor in digital vector control system for AC drives.

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Genetic-Fuzzy Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control (유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 유전-퍼지 제어기)

  • Kwon, Tae-Seok;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Young-Tae;Oh, Won-Seok;Sin, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2742-2744
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an auto-tuning method for fuzzy logic controller based on the genetic algorithm is presented. In the proposed method, normalization parameters and membership function parameters of fuzzy controller are translated into binary bit-strings, which are processed by the genetic algorithm in order to be optimized for the well-chosen objective function (i.e. fitness function). To examine the validity of the proposed method. a genetic algorithm based fuzzy controller for an indirect vector control of induction motors is simulated and experiment is carried out. The simulation and experimental results show a significant enhancement in shortening development time and improving system performance over a traditional manually tuned fuzzy logic controller.

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A PC Based Simulation of IRFOC System Considering the Parameter Detuning Condition (파라미터 비동조 조건에서의 유도전동기 간접 벡터제어 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Chul;Choi, Byoung-Yun;Jo, Hang-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2770-2772
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the basic principle of vector control applied to induction motors. A indirect strategy for impressed stator currents control is used for system modeling. IRFOC for induction motor was modelled using "Matlab with Simulink" IRFOC be applied to 15kW induction motor is simulated in different conditions; step changes in torque at a fixed reference speed, and cyclic change of speed reference. Simulation result considering the variation of stator, rotor resistance includes the response of speed, torque and rotor d-q fluxes.

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