• Title/Summary/Keyword: motor weakness

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Cervical Radiculopathy due to Cervical Degenerative Diseases : Anatomy, Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Kim, Young-Baeg
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2010
  • A cervical radiculopathy is the most common symptom of cervical degenerative disease and its natural course is generally favorable. With a precise diagnosis using appropriate tools, the majority of patients will respond well to conservative treatment. Cervical radiculopathy with persistent radicular pain after conservative treatment and progressive or profound motor weakness may require surgery. Options for surgical management are extensive. Each technique has strengths and weaknesses, so the choice will depend on the patient's clinical profile and the surgeon's judgment.

Zoster-associated limb paresis presenting as femoral neuropathy

  • Hwang, Inha;Yun, UnKyu;Bae, Heewon;Han, Jeong Ho;Ha, Sang-Won;Kim, Doo-eung
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2019
  • Zoster-associated limb paresis is a relatively uncommon complication of herpes zoster that is characterized by focal motor weakness. Awareness of this disorder is important to avoid unnecessary invasive investigations and to ensure appropriate treatment. We report a case of a herpes zoster involving the femoral nerve.

A case of motor and sensory polyneuropathy induced by primary hyperparathyroidism

  • Lee, Mina;Kim, Hye Jeong;Roh, Hakjae
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2021
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) is a disease in which excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are secreted and calcium levels in the blood increase. Hypercalcemia caused by PHP has a major influence on the peripheral nervous system and produces symptoms such as muscle cramps, paresthesia, and proximal muscle weakness. Here we report a rare case of sensory-dominant polyneuropathy caused by PHP, which improved after surgery.

A Case Report of Child with Brachial Plexus Palsy Due to Birth Injury (분만손상으로 인한 상완신경총마비 환아의 치험 1례)

  • Yu, Sun Ae
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to know the effect of acupuncture on brachial plexus palsy due to birth injury. Methods We decided to treat one week of Vojta therapy and occupational therapy, but other were combined, and then add three weeks of acupuncture treatment as well. Results Right clavicle fracture at birth brachial plexus injury due to decreased locomotion of the right upper extremity, muscle weakness in children aged 7 months to Vojta therapy, occupational therapy and acupuncture, when performed in conjunction mobility increase of the shoulder joint, elbow support improvement, recovery of motor function of the hand grip, etc. to obtain a significant motor function recovery improvement. Conclusion Acupuncture was a good treatment of choice for the better shoulder, joint and hands movements.

Electrophysiological and radiological evidence for the multifocal nature of a case of multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy

  • Seong, Gi-Hun;Bae, Jong Seok;Ryu, Sanghyo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2018
  • Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor (MADSAM) neuropathy is a variant of chronic acquired demyelinating polyneuropathy. A 65-year-old women presented with upper arm weakness. A nerve conduction study showed conduction blocks over intermediate segments with sparing of distal compound action potentials. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed asymmetric hypertrophy of the brachial plexus on the affected side. These findings represent important electrophysiological and radiological evidence of MADSAM neuropathy. The condition of the patient began to improve after starting intravenous immunoglobulin administration.

Transient paraplegia after neurolytic splanchnic block in a patient with metastatic colon carcinoma

  • Oguz, Gonca;Senel, Gulcin;Kocak, Nesteren
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2018
  • We present a patient with metastatic colon carcinoma who developed paraplegia following a neurolytic splanchnic block. A 41-year old man with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon received a splanchnic neurolytic block using alcohol because of severe abdominal pain. Bilateral motor weakness and a sensorial deficit in both legs developed after the procedure. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal cord ischemia between T8 and L1. The motor and sensorial deficits were almost completely resolved at the end of the third month. We think that anterior spinal artery syndrome due to reversible spasms of the lumbar radicular arteries using alcohol have resulted in transient paraplegia. The retrograde spread of alcohol to neural structures may have also contributed.

Motor and Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy in a Patient Came after Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication: a Case Report with Magnetic Resonance Image

  • Lee, Seungmin;Kim, Sang Yoon;Lee, Jee Young;Choi, Min Jeong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2016
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) intoxication is a leading cause of the variable neuropsychiatric impairment. Despite of widely known central nerve system complications after CO intoxication, peripheral neuropathy due to CO poisoning is rare and has been under-recognized. We report interesting case of a 29-year-old male who suffered from motor weakness and sensory abnormalities in his lower extremity following acute CO intoxication. The patient revealed direct and indirect signs of peripheral neuropathy of the left inferior gluteal and sciatic nerve on magnetic resonance imaging.

Clinical Study of Oriental Medical Treatment on a Patient with Alcoholic Polyneuropathy (알코올성 다발성 신경병증의 한방치료 효과)

  • Yeom, Seung Ryong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2012
  • Alcoholic polyneuropathy is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system that interferes with sensory, motor, and autonomic nerve function. This study was to report the effect of Oriental medical treatment on a patient with alcoholic polyneuropathy. Conservative Oriental medical treatment was done to a man of 84 years who was diagnosed as a alcoholic polyneuropathy and suffered from both distal dominant leg weakness & symmetrical paresthesia and ataxic gait. The changes of symptoms, reflexes and sensory test were checked by Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Scoring System(TCNSS). Reflexes, motor and sensory impairments were improved after the Oriental medical treatment. I reported good effects of Oriental medical treatment on alcoholic polyneuropathy. Oriental medical treatment can be helpful to improve the symptoms of alcoholic polyneuropathy.

The control method of In-wheel PMSM for electric scooter (전기스쿠터용 IN-WHEEL 영구자석 동기전동기의 제어방법)

  • Son, Tae-Sik;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lee, Yong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with PMSM control method for electric scooter. Electric scooter's motor has special structure that is hard to attach resolver or encoder. This paper suggests a method that it is performed of vector control for PMSM using hall sensor. After driving BLDC motor in low speed typically, driving mode is changed to PMSM operation and performs MTPA and flux weakness control. Proposed method is verified through simulation and testing.

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Analyzing clinical and genetic aspects of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  • Kwon, Hye Mi;Choi, Byung-Ok
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2021
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most common hereditary motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy. CMT is usually classified into two categories based on pathology: demyelinating CMT type 1 (CMT1) and axonal CMT type 2 (CMT2) neuropathy. CMT1 can be distinguished by assessing the median motor nerve conduction velocity as greater than 38 m/s. The main clinical features of axonal CMT2 neuropathy are distal muscle weakness and loss of sensory and areflexia. In addition, they showed unusual clinical features, including delayed development, hearing loss, pyramidal signs, vocal cord paralysis, optic atrophy, and abnormal pupillary reactions. Recently, customized treatments for genetic diseases have been developed, and pregnancy diagnosis can enable the birth of a normal child when the causative gene mutation is found in CMT2. Therefore, accurate diagnosis based on genotype/phenotypic correlations is becoming more important. In this review, we describe the latest findings on the phenotypic characteristics of axonal CMT2 neuropathy. We hope that this review will be useful for clinicians in regard to the diagnosis and treatment of CMT.