• Title/Summary/Keyword: motor theory

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Torque characteristic of single phase induction motor for phase control mode (위상 제어 방식 단상유도전동기의 토크 특성)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Choi, Chul-Yong;Lee, Dal-Eun;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2003
  • Single phase induction motor is directly used usual source, it can be a source of an appliance such as mechanical fan, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. Especially capacitor-run single phase induction motor is suitable to make more inexpensive and high efficient products because it is more high efficiency, and good to start than other single phase induction motors. Generally, voltage and current of capacitor-run single phase induction motor transfer to the part of positive phase and negative phase based on two motor theory. In this paper, we simulate the torque characteristics to capacitance variation from single phase induction motor's equivalent circuit. Through the test using the real motor, we compare and investigate the maximum torque of run state related with capacitance and the adequacy of the converted model.

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The speed control system of an induction type a.c servo motor by vector control (벡터제어법에 의한 유도형교류 서보전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1989
  • In recent years, a.c servo motors have been gradually replacing d.c sevo motors in various high-performance demanded aplications such as machine tools and industrial robots. In particular, the high-performance slip-frequency control of an induction motor, which is often called the vector control, is considered one of the best a.c drive. In this paper, the transient state equation and vector control algrithms of an induction motor are described mathematically by using the two-axis theory(d-q coordinates). According to the result of these algorithms, we scheme the speed control system for an induction type ac servo motor in which vector control is adopted to give tha a.c motor high performance. Motor drive is a PWM inverter using power MOS-FET, and is controlled in order to let the actual input current of the motor track the current reference obtained from a microcomputer(8086 cpu). Driving experiments are performed in the range of 0 to 3000 rpm, and it is verified that high speed response is possible.

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Speed control of a induction motor system using digital control method (유도전동기의 디지탈 속도 제어)

  • 이충환;김상봉;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, induction motor is applied for several industrial actuatung parts instead of direct current motor because of the robust construction, nonexpensive and maintenance-free actuator etc. and having capability of speed control according to development of power electrounics and microprocessor techniques. In the paper, a microprocessor-based digital control approach for spped control of induction motor system is presented by considering a simple modelling equation as the system expression equation of induction motor and using the self tuning control and torque effdforward control method. As the model equation of the induction motor system, we use a second order differential equation which is well known in the modeling equation is induced form the control theory stand point such tath we can describe usually the motor system connected by inverter, generator and load etc. The effectiveness of the control system composed by the above mentioned design concept is illustrated by the expermental result in the presence of step reference change and generator load variation.

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Design and Analysis of a Passive-type Self-bearing Step Motor (수동형 셀프-베어링 스텝모터의 설계 및 성능해석)

  • Kwak, Ho-Seong;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new self-bearing motor which combines a homopolar step motor and a passive magnetic bearing. Compared with conventional self-bearing motors which are mostly based on the theory of active magnetic bearings and therefore have some difficulties in design of the complicated flux distribution and control of the levitation force and the torque independently, the proposed self-bearing motor has a very simple and novel structure and operating principle. for the levitation, it works just like passive magnetic bearings which use the repulsive force between permanent magnets. On the other hand, its rotation principle is quite similar to that of a conventional homopolar step motor. In this paper, we introduce the basic structure and the operating principle in detail, and show some results of FEM analysis to predict the performance of the proposed self-bearing motor and further, to get the optimal design parameters.

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Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM on Pole Ratio (극호비에 따른 단상 SRM의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Chung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2003
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has been studied and developed actively in the various applications with several kinds and forms because of the developments of the design technique by using the computer and of the driving technique power electronic technology, which has the merits of a simple and robust structure, and first of all reducing the number of the switching devices in comparison with poly phase switched reluctance motor. And also, the studies are making progess to substitute the switched reluctance motor for single phase induction motor. In the previous studies, the single phase switched reluctance motor for the drive of blower is designed with the design theory of the conventional rotating electric machine and poly phase switched reluctance motor. In this paper, we intend to select the optimal pole arc and pole pitch ratio by the FEM analysis, because the pole arc and pole pitch are very important factor to determine the characteristics of switched reluctance motor.

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Study on the Air-bearing Stage Driven by Linear Induction Motors (선형 유도기 구동 방식 공기 베어링 스테이지에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Shim, Ki-Bon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2010
  • Linear induction motor is adopted as an actuator of the planar stage. An inherently poor characteristic at zero or ultra-low speed zone of the induction motor is remarkably improved due to a recent development of power electronic semiconductor technology and a spatial vector control theory. At present, a servo response speed of the induction motor reaches 90 percent of one of PM synchronous or BLDC motor. Specially, as a secondary of the induction motor can be constructed using uniform conducting sheets, there is no periodic force ripple as in PM motors. So, the induction motor can be superior to another driving means under a certain condition. This paper discusses the overall development procedure of non-contact planar stage with a big workspace using linear induction motors.

Design and analysis of 300HP, 60,000rpm Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Turbo Machine (터보기기용 300HP, 60,000rpm급 영구자석 동기전동기의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Choi, S.H.;Shin, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the electrical design and analysis of a 300HP, 60,000rpm permanent magnet synchronous motor for turbo machine. The design is performed by analytic method of magnetic field theory. And electrical losses of the motor driven by current with sinusoidal and harmonic form are analyzed by using FEM.

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A Study on Speed Control of Three-Phase Induction Motor Based on The Reduced Order Observer Theory (최소차수 옵서버 이론을 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Cheong, Dal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 1988
  • THIS PAPER IS PROPOSED A NOVEL FLUX OBSERVER BASED ON GOPINATH REDUCED ORDER OBSERVER FOR VECTOR CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR. WE SUGGEST RESULT OF SIMULATION ON THE PAPER. WE WILL CONSTRUCT FLUX VECTOR FEEDBACK CONTROL TYPE FOR INDUCTION MOTOR USING FULX OBSERVER.

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Design and FEM Analysis of Ultrasonic Linear Motor (초음파리니어 모터의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Hang-Sik;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a flat type ultrasonic motor, which uses a longitudinal-bending multi mode vibrator of rectangular form. A linear ultrasonic motor was designed by combination of the first longitudinal and eighth bending mode, and the motor consisted of a straight aluminum alloy bar bonded with piezoelectric ceramic elements as a driving element. The geometrical dimensions of the rectangular aluminum vibrator were determined by Euler-Bernoulli theory ANSYS was used to analyze the resonance frequency and the displacement of the stator vibrator. The resonance frequency of the motor provides the elliptical motion. and ANSYS was used to analyze elliptical motion and elliptical trajectory of stator vibrator when thickness of piezoelectric ceramics was varied respectively 0.763, 1.526, 2.289[mm] and width of stator vibrator was varied respectively 16, 12, 8, 4[mm]. When thickness of piezoelectric ceramics was decreased, the displacement of the stator vibrator was increased. And when width of stator vibrator was decreased, the displacement of the stator vibrator was increased.

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Indirect Measurement of Torque of the Auto Screw Drive to using the Current Signals of DC Motor (DC 모터 전류 신호를 이용한 자동나사체결기 토크의 간접 측정)

  • 이정윤;이정우;이준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to estimate the screw torque from parameters of induction motor and current of DC motor without strain gage and torque cell. The parameters of friction torque search for damping ratio and electromotive force constant use the motor torque and angula speed signals be generated in the induction motor, make use of oscilloscope and stroboscope for precise measured of experimental data, measured physical parameters through experimental. In addition the screw torque estimated use of measured current signals from induction moor. The results, theory and simulation recognized well coincidence.

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