• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion control system

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Numerical calculation and experiment of a heaving-buoy wave energy converter with a latching control

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2019
  • Latching control was applied to a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) buoy with direct linear electric Power Take-Off (PTO) systems oscillating in heave direction in waves. The equation of the motion of the WEC buoy in the time-domain is characterized by the wave exciting, hydrostatic, radiation forces and by several damping forces (PTO, brake, and viscous). By applying numerical schemes, such as the semi-analytical and Newmark ${\beta}$ methods, the time series of the heave motion and velocity, and the corresponding extracted power may be obtained. The numerical prediction with the latching control is in accordance with the experimental results from the systematic 1:10-model test in a wave tank at Seoul National University. It was found that the extraction of wave energy may be improved by applying latching control to the WEC, which particularly affects waves longer than the resonant period.

Motion and Image Matching Algorithms and Implementation for Motion Synchronization in a Vehicle Driving Simulator (차량 운전 시뮬레이터에서 모션과 영상의 동기화를 위한 알고리즘 및 구현 방안)

  • Kim, Hun-Se;Kim, Dae-Seop;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2017
  • This work shows how to create an algorithm and implementation for motion and image matching between a vehicle simulator and Unity 3D based virtual object. The motion information of the virtual vehicle is transmitted to the real simulator via a RS232 communication protocol, and the motion is controlled based on the inverse kinematics solution of the platform adopting rotary-type six actuators driving system. Wash-out filters to implement the effective motion of the motion platform are adopted, and thereby reduce the dizziness and increase the realistic sense of motion. Furthermore, the simulator system is successfully designed aiming to reducing size and cost with adaptation of rotary-type six actuators, real driving environment via VR (Virtual Reality), and control schemes which employ a synchronization between 6 motors and 3rd order motion profiles. By providing relatively big sense of motion particularly in impact and straight motions mainly causing simulator sickness, dizziness is remarkably reduced, thereby enhancing the sense of realistic motion.

A Data Driven Motion Generation for Driving Simulators Using Motion Texture (모션 텍스처를 이용한 차량 시뮬레이터의 통합)

  • Cha, Moo-Hyun;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.7 s.262
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    • pp.747-755
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    • 2007
  • To improve the reality of motion simulator, the method of data-driven motion generation has been introduced to simply record and replay the motion of real vehicles. We can achieve high quality of reality from real samples, but it has no interactions between users and simulations. However, in character animation, user controllable motions are generated by the database made up of motion capture signals and appropriate control algorithms. In this study, as a tool for the interactive data-driven driving simulator, we proposed a new motion generation method. We sample the motion data from a real vehicle, transform the data into the appropriate data structure(motion block), and store a series of them into a database. While simulation, our system searches and synthesizes optimal motion blocks from database and generates motion stream reflecting current simulation conditions and parameterized user demands. We demonstrate the value of the proposed method through experiments with the integrated motion platform system.

Development of a Multi-Robot Control Language (다중 로보트 제어 언어 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Suh, Il-Hong;Oh, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 1990
  • A Multi-Robot Control language (MRCL) is proposed to effectively control the multi-robot. MRCL has not only single-robot, command, but multi-robot command with multi-task OS, XINU. Concurrent motion, coordinate motion, and simple collision avoidance motion are implemented. This language is expected to act as a intelligent supporting tool for multi-robot system. To verify the effectiveness of the MRCL, a simple puzzle matching example is illustrated.

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Stable Biped Walking by Trunk and Waist Motion

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Sung-Ho;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.85.2-85
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    • 2002
  • If a biped humanoid robot walks stably on even and uneven planes like a human being, it should have a control system capable of compensating for moments generated by motions of its lower-limbs, upper-limbs and head. In this paper, a compensatory motion control method is described for the stability of biped humanoid robots. This control method calculates the combined motion of the trunk and the waist that cancels the generated moments by using an iteration algorithm. During the biped walking, the combined motion is employed only for stability while the motion of the lower-limbs is used only for locomotion. This method is useful for not only a steady walking but also a transient walking. The e...

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Dynamics Analysis of a Small Training Boat ant Its Optimal Control

  • Nakatani, Toshihiko;End, Makoto;Yamamoto, Keiichiro;Kanda, Taishi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes dynamics analysis of a small training boat and a new type of ship's autopilot not only to keep her course but also to reduce her roll motion. Firstly, statistical analysis through multi-variate auto regressive model is carried out using the real data collected from the sea trial on an actual small training boat Sazanami after the navigational system of the boat was upgraded. It is shown that the roll motion is strongly influenced by the rudder motion and it is suggested that there is a possibility of reducing the roll motion by controlling the rudder order properly. Based on this observation, a new type of ship's autopilot that takes the roll motion into account is designed using the muti-variate modern control theory. Lastly, digital simulations by white noise are carried out in order to evaluate the proposed system and a typical result is demonstrated. As results of simulations, the proposed autopilot had good performance compared with the original data.

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A motion control of robot manipulator by hand glove gesture (손동작 인식 로봇 동작 제어)

  • An, Hyo-min;Lee, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the algorithm was developed to recognize hand golve gesture and implemented a system to remotely control the robot. The system consists of a camera and a controller that controls robot motion by hand position gesture. The camera recognizes the specific color of the glove and outputs the recognized range and position by including the color area of the glove. We recognize the velocity vector of robot motion and control the robot by the output data of the position and the detected rectangle. Through the several experiments, it was confirmed that the robot motion control was successfully performed.

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Development of a Prototype Control Rod Control System (제어봉 구동장치 제어기기 Prototype 개발)

  • Kim, C.K.;Cheon, J.M.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, J.M.;Ahn, J.B.;Kweon, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2182-2184
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we describe a prototype Control Rod Control System(CRCS). The CRCS controls the motion of the full length rod drive mechanisms in response to signals from the Reactor Operator and the Reactor Control System. Each mechanism belongs to either Shutdown Banks or Control Banks. The CRCS also provides information regarding the rod motion, rod position, and the status of the Rod Control System. The prototype CRCS will be used to obtain the requirements for detailed design of a full-scale CRCS.

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Characteristics Comparison of Motion Controllers through Experiments (실험을 통한 모션제어기의 특성비교)

  • Jung, Seung-Hyun;Wang, Jun;Han, Chang-Wook;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1094-1102
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    • 2008
  • Through the motion control experiment using Industrial Emulator(Model 220 by ECP), the performance comparison of three kinds of controllers such as PID, RIC and LQR was carried out. It was shown that RIC has the best performance in the presence of disturbances such as step one, sinusoidal one and Coulomb friction for the rigid body. LQR using feedback state variables has the best tracking performance far the flexible body. The performance of PID controller is low compared to other controllers, but the design process is simple. The most advanced controller is LQR. In order to attenuate disturbance, an additional state observer should be used to estimate it, making more complex control system. RIC lies between PID and LQR in view of complexity of design. Even though RIC is not complicated, it has good disturbance rejection ability and less tracking error. By considering these aspects, the RIC is suggested as high precision controller to be used in motion control system.

Design of Assistive Wearable System for Walking (보행 보조 웨어러블 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2019
  • With the recent acceleration of industrial technologies and active research, wearable robot technologies have been applied to various fields. To study the utility of wearable robots, basic research on kinetic mechanisms of the human body, bio-signal analysis, and system control are essential. In this study, we investigated the basic structure of a wearable system and the operating principles of a driving mechanism. The control system and supporting structure, which comprise the driving mechanism, were designed and manufactured. Motion and load analyses were performed simultaneously for the design of the kinematic drive, and the driving mechanism was constructed by analyzing walking motion. The operating conditions of the cylinder were verified by stride via driving experiments. Further, the accuracy and responsiveness of the system were confirmed by comparison with actual motion, and the system safety was validated by applying loads.