• 제목/요약/키워드: motion control system

검색결과 2,588건 처리시간 0.036초

상지 재활을 위한 3-D 로봇 시스템의 개발 (Development of a 3-D Rehabilitation Robot System for Upper Extremities)

  • 신규현;이수한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • A 3-D rehabilitation robot system is developed in this paper. The robot system is for the rehabilitation of upper extremities, especially the shoulder and elbow joints, and has 3-D workspace for enabling occupational therapy to recover physical functions in activities of daily living(ADL). The rehabilitation robot system, which is driven by actuators, has 1 DOF in horizontal rotational motion and 2 DOF in vertical rotational motion, where all actuators are set on the ground. Parallelogram linkage mechanisms lower the equivalent inertia of the control elements as well as control forces. Also the mechanisms have high mechanical rigidity for the end effector and the handle. Passive motion mode experiments have been performed to evaluate the proposed robot system. The results of the experiments show and excellent performance in simulating spasticity of patients.

무선조종과 모션 센서를 이용한 지능형 무선감시카메라 구현 (An Intelligent Wireless Camera Surveillance System with Motion sensor and Remote Control)

  • 이영웅;김종남
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2009
  • 최근 지능형 감시카메라에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 현재의 연구들은 대부분 통합시스템 구현보다는 단일 모듈에 대한 성능향상에 중점을 두고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 얼굴검출, 모션 센서 통합 모듈로 구성하는 무선 감시 시스템을 구현하였다. 무선 감시 시스템의 구현에는 sharp사의 카메라 모듈과 ecom사의 무선영상전송 모듈, roboblock의 ZigBee RF 무선컨트롤 송수신 모듈을 사용 하였고, 모션 센서 모듈에는 PANASONIC의 AMN14111를 사용하였다. OpenCV 라이브러리를 이용한 얼굴검출과 MFC로 소프트웨어를 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템은 모션 센서를 이용하는 영상 감시 시스템이나 얼굴검출이 필요한 시스템, 원격조정이 필요한 작업환경에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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다중 로보트 시스템의 위치, 운동야기힘, 내부힘의 강건 독립 제어기 (robust independant controller for position, motion-inducing force, internal force of multi-robot system))

  • 김종수;박세승;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 1996
  • The forces exerted on an object by the end-effectors of multi-manipulators are decomposed into the motion-inducing force and the internal force. Motion-inducing force effects the motion of an object and internal force can't effect it. The motion of an object can't track exactly the desired motion because of internal force component, therefore internal force component must be considered. In this paper using the resolved acceleration control method and the fact that internal force lies in the null space of jacobian matrix, we construct independently the position, motion-inducing force and internal force controller. Secondly we construct the robust controller to preserve the robustness with respect to the uncertainty of manipulator parameters.

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모터 제어 정밀도 향상을 위한 정지 마찰력 보상 (Static Friction Compensation for Enhancing Motor Control Precision)

  • 류정래;도태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2014
  • DC motor is a representative electric motor commonly utilized in various motion control fields. However, DC motor-based motion control systems suffer from degradation of position precision due to nonlinear static friction. In order to enhance control precision, friction model-based compensators have been introduced in previous researches, where friction models are identified and counter inputs are added to control inputs for cancelling out the identified friction forces. In this paper, a static friction compensator is proposed without use of a friction model. The proposed compensation algorithm utilizes internal state manipulation to generate compensation pulses, and related parameters are easily tuned experimentally. The proposed friction compensator is applied to a DC motor-based motion control system, and results are presented in comparison with those without a friction compensator.

갠트리 크레인 스프레더의 웨치제어에 관한 연구 (The Study on Position Control of Gantry Crane Spreader)

  • 이성섭;이형우;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.307-307
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    • 2000
  • The swing motion of the spreader during and after movement causes an efficiency problem of position control in unmaned gantry crane. The objective of this research is to design implementable stabilizing controllers that minimize the swing motion of spreader in precise position control. The dynamic equations related to trolley, rope, and spreader are derived. For constitute a similar actual system, we introduced a conception of spring and damper in the connector. It is located between the trolley and link that is used in stead of rope. We derived dynamic equation by appliance that friction and external disturbance are occurred to the connector. We constituted of position servo system and velocity servo system for the control of position and velocity of the trolley and constituted of lag compensator system for the control of sway of the spreader. And we will show an effect of the proposed system in this research finally.

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Identification and Robust $H_\infty$ Control of the Rotational/Translational Actuator System

  • Tavakoli Mahdi;Taghirad Hamid D.;Abrishamchian Mehdi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2005
  • The Rotational/Translational Actuator (RTAC) benchmark problem considers a fourth-order dynamical system involving the nonlinear interaction of a translational oscillator and an eccentric rotational proof mass. This problem has been posed to investigate the utility of a rotational actuator for stabilizing translational motion. In order to experimentally implement any of the model-based controllers proposed in the literature, the values of model parameters are required which are generally difficult to determine rigorously. In this paper, an approach to the least-squares estimation of the parameters of a system is formulated and practically applied to the RTAC system. On the other hand, this paper shows how to model a nonlinear system as a linear uncertain system via nonparametric system identification, in order to provide the information required for linear robust $H_\infty$ control design. This method is also applied to the RTAC system, which demonstrates severe nonlinearities, due to the coupling from the rotational motion to the translational motion. Experimental results confirm that this approach can effectively condense the whole nonlinearities, uncertainties, and disturbances within the system into a favorable perturbation block.

Fundamental Study of an Integrated Control Method for a Linear Motor Driven Container Crane System

  • An, Sang-Beak;Taniguchi, Yuki;Yamamoto, Shigehiro;Azukizawa, Teruo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.1060-1067
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    • 2009
  • The authors have proposed a linear motor driven container crane system, in which the linear motor to drive trolley chassis is also used to control swaying motion of a hanging container. To utilize the proposed system, it is needed to develop a power saving control system for the linear drive system. In this paper, an integrated control system to minimize required electric power to drive a trolley chassis with the suppressed swaying motion of a hanged container, is proposed. The validity of the proposed control system is investigated by the simulation using Simulink.

잔류진동 저감을 위한 비대칭 S-curve 프로파일의 영점 배치법 (Zero Placement of the Asymmetric S-curve Profile to Minimize the Residual Vibration)

  • 하창완;류근호;김경수;김수현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2012
  • Robust tuning rules of the motion profile are proposed to minimize the residual vibration. For asymmetric S-curve profile, tuning rules are analytically formulated using Laplace-domain approach. When the system modeling is known exactly, by placing a single zero of the motion profile on the pole of the system, the residual vibration can be perfectly eliminated under undamped system. However, if there are some amounts of the modeling errors, the residual vibration significantly increases. To track this issue, the robust tuning rules against modeling error are discussed. One of the proposed robust tuning rules is placing the multiple zeros of the motion profile on the pole of the system, and the other is placing the zeros of the motion profile around the pole of the system. Thanks to the proposed robust tuning rules, motion profile becomes more robust to modeling errors while minimizing the residual vibration. By simulation, the effectiveness of the proposed robust tuning rules is verified.

3차원 체인코드와 은닉마르코프 모델을 이용한 권투모션 인식 (Recognition of Fighting Motion using a 3D-Chain Code and HMM)

  • 한창호;오춘석;최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new method to recognize various motions of fighting with an aid of HMM is proposed. There are four kinds of fighting motion such as hook, jab, uppercut, and straight as the fighting motion. The motion graph is generalized to define each motion in motion data and the new 3D-chain code is used to convert motion data to motion graphs. The recognition experiment has been performed with HMM algorithm on motion graphs. The motion data is captured by a motion capture system developed in this study and by five actors. Experimental results are given with relatively high recognition rate of at least 85%.