• Title/Summary/Keyword: motion control system

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Development of a Color Stereo Head-Eye System with Vergence (눈동자 운동이 가능한 컬러 스테레오 머리-눈 시스템의 개발)

  • HwangBo, Myung;You, Bum-Jae;Oh, Sang-Rok;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2370-2372
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    • 1998
  • Recently we have developed an active stereo head-eye system with vergence, name it KIST HECter(Head-Eye System with Colored Stero Vision), based on the analysis of human's neck and eye motion at visual behavior. Our HECter is a five degree-of-freedom system composed of pan and tilt motion in neck part and independent vergence motion of binocular cameras and commonly shared elevation axis in eye part. And stereo vision Provides two color image, which are processed by powerful each TMS32080 vision board. The shape and size are designed to be almost same as human face. The ability to vergence has significant importance and gives many beneficial merits. On its mechanical implementation we adapt a non-parallelogram 4-bar linkage mechanism since it provides high accuracy in transfering motion and enables compact and flexible design.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of a 3-D Rehabilitation Robot System for Upper Extremities (상지 재활을 위한 3-D 로봇 시스템의 혼합 위치/힘 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Han;Shin, Kyu-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2011
  • A 3-D rehabilitation robot system is developed. The robot system is for the rehabilitation of upper extremities, especially the shoulder and elbow joints, and has 3-D workspace for occupational therapy to recover physical functions in activities of daily living(ADL). The rehabilitation robot system has 1 DOF in horizontal rotational motion and 2 DOF in vertical rotational motion, where all actuators are set on the ground. Parallelogram linkage mechanisms lower the equivalent inertia of the control elements as well as control forces. Also the mechanisms have high mechanical rigidity for the end effector and the handle. In this paper, a hybrid position/force controller is used for controlling positions and forces simultaneously The controller is tuned according to the robot posture. The active motion modes for rehabilitation program consist of active-resisted motion mode and active-free motion mode. The results of the experiments show that the proposed motion modes provide the intended forces effectively.

Robust motion control of a flexible micro-actuator using $H_{\infty}$ control method

  • Okugawa, Masayuki;Sasaki, Minoru;Fujisawa, Fumio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, robust motion control of a flexible micro-actuator is presented. The actuator is made of a bimorph piezoelectric high-polymer material (PVDF). No mathematical model system can exactly model a physical system such a flexible micro-actuator. For this reason we must be aware of how modeling errors might adversely affect the performance of a control system for such a model. The H method addresses a wide range of the control problems, combining the frequency and time domain approaches. The design is an optimal one in the sense of minimization of the maximum of the closed-loop transfer function. It includes colored measurement and process noise. It also addresses the issues of robustness due to model uncertainties, and is applicable to the, flexible micro-actuator control problem. Therefore, we adopt the H control problem to the robust motion control of the flexible micro-actuator. Theoretical and experimental results demonstrate the satisfactory performance and the effectiveness of the designed controller. the effectiveness of the designed controller.

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Dual Mode Control for the Robot with Redundant Degree of Freedom -The application of the preview learning control to the gross motion part-

  • Mori, Yasuchika;Nyudo, Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with a dual mode control system design for the starching work robot. From the feature of this work, the robot has redundant degree of freedom. In this paper, we try to split the whole movement the robot into a gross motion part ai. a fine motion part so as to achieve a good tracking performance. The preview learning control is applied to the gross motion part. The validity of the dual mode control architecture is demonstrated.

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Development of a Distributed Multi-rate Motion Control System Using USB

  • Rhim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.753-757
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a PC-based distributed multi-rate realtime control system using USB protocol, which is developed as a general motion controller. The control system consists of two control programs: one running at 1 kHz sampling rate on a PC with Linux and another running at 10 kHz sampling rate on a remotely located motion control card called RASID (remote axis serial interface device). Two programs communicates through USB at every 1 msec. A USB communication driver is developed to ensured the 1 msec desired communication time. The main program running on the PC generates reference trajectory at 1 kHz and send it to the RASID through USB and RASIDs located near the motors gather the sensor information and execute the low-level control at 10 kHz. The USB-based connectivity reduces the wiring harness and eventually the manufacturing cost of the machine. The multi-rate nature of the developed system improves the control capability. The effect of sampling rate is analyzed and simulated.

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Development of the Position Control Algorithm for Nonlinear Overhead Crane Systems (비선형 천장 크레인시스템의 위치제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 이종규;이상룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2000
  • An overhead crane system which transports an object by girder motion, trolley motion, and hoist motion becomes a nonlinear system because the length of a rope changes. To develope the position control algorithm for the nonlinear crane systems, we apply a nonlinear optimal control method which uses forward and backward difference methods and obtain optimal inputs. This method is suitable for the overhead crane system which is characterized by the differential equation of higher degree and swing motion. From the results of computer simulation, it is founded that the position of the overhead crane system is controlled, and the swing of the object is suppressed.

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The design of six degrees of freedom stewart motion platform using high power electro-hydraulic servo control

  • Kim, Young-Dae;Lee, Kwan-Sup;Kim, Chung-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1611-1616
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    • 1991
  • A high power stewart platform is designed and manufactured to simulate the 6 degrees of freedom motion of moving vehicle. This paper describes the design of such a motion system including kinematic and kinetic analysis, real time servo control mechanical and hydraulic system configuration, and techniques of regeneration of test records. Discussions are also presented for an algorithm called remote parameter control, which has been developed to compensate the dynamic delay of the electro-hydraulic servo actuators and the nonlinearities of stewart platform.

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A Study on DGPS/GIS-based Vehicle Control for Safe Driving (안전주행을 위한 DGPS/GIS 기반의 차량제어 연구)

  • Lee, Kwanghee;Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2013
  • In recent days, vehicles have become equipped with electric systems that assist and help drivers driving safe by reducing possible accidents. LDWS(Lane Departure Warning System) and LKAS(Lane Keeping Assistant System) are involved in assist systems, especially for lateral motion of vehicles. Sudden and inattentive lateral motion of vehicles due to drivers' fatigue, illness, inattention, and drowsiness are major causes of accidents in highway. LDWS and LKAS provide drivers with warnings or assisting power to reduce any possibilities of accidents. In order to prevent or minimize the possibilities of accidents, lateral motion control of vehicles has been introduced in this research. DGPS/RTK(Differential Global Positioning System/Real Time Kinematics) and GIS(Geographic Information System) have been used to obtain the current position of vehicles and decide when activate controlling lateral motion of vehicles. The presented lateral motion control has been validated with actual vehicle tests.

Development of Modular Software Technology for IT-based Control System (IT 기반 제어시스템의 모듈형 소프트웨어 기술 개발)

  • Lee Hi-Won;Kim Kiwon;Min Byung-Kwon;Lee Sang-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2005
  • For agile production methods, manufacturing system requires development of a motion controller which has flexibility of general-purpose motion controller and productivity of specialized-purpose one. In this study we developed a flowchart programming development environment for motion language and process control. A controller designed on this environment can be used as a general purpose motion controller of a machine tool. Design of control programming based on a flowchart has the advantages such as reducing the programming time and improving intuitiveness of interface for users. We created the flowchart-based platform using OPC communication

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Estimation of Rider's Action Force from Measurement of Motion Platform Control Force in the 6 DOF Bicycle Simulator (6 자유도 자전거 시뮬레이터의 운동 장치 제어력을 이용한 운전자의 작용력 추정)

  • 신재철;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2002
  • One of the challenging problems with bicycle simulators is to deal with the inherent unstable bicycle dynamics that is coupled with rider's motion. For the bicycle dynamics calculation and the real time simulation, it is necessary to identify the control inputs from the rider as well as the virtual environments. The six control forces of the Stewart platform-based motion system are used for estimation of the rider's action force, which is one of the important control inputs, but of which the direct measurement is impractical. For the effective estimation of the rider's action force, the dynamics model of the motion system is derived incorporated with both analytical and experimental methods and the sliding mode controller with perturbation estimation is developed.

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