• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2011

We investigated the physiological responses by acute and chronic gamma-irradiation in rice. The rice, Oryza sativa L. cv Dongan, plants were irradiated with 100 and 400 Gy of gamma-rays for acute and chronic irradiation, and their morphological, chlorophyll content, MDA, proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were examined. The plant height of chronic irradiation samples were decrease with increase of a does than the control, but the number of tiller and dry weight of shoot were increased 100 Gy. Carotenoid and chrolorphyll content were decreased of all irradiated plants than non-irradiated plants. But, MDA and proline content were increased in 400 Gy both acute and chronic gamma irradiation. And the activities of antioxidant enzymes were different as gamma-irradiation patterns.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.126-137
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• 2022

우수한 애니메이션 영화의 생명력과 매력은 관객에게 제공되는 미학적, 정서적 공감대 형성과 장면의 구도, 그 중에서도 어떻게 롱 테이크샷을 유연하게 사용하느냐에 따라 크게 좌우된다. 이를 통해 애니메이션과 관객 사이에 진정한 공감대 형성이 이루어지게 된다. 본 논문은 애니메이션에 사용되는 롱 테이크의 정적 레이아웃과 동적 레이아웃의 화면 특징 및 차이점을 연구하고, 관객이 애니메이션을 관람한 후에 느끼는 감정에 대해 연구한 감정반응 이론의 다양한 사례 연구로 구성되어 있다. 또한 장편 애니메이션 '나타요해'의 장면 분석과 함께 애니메이션을 감상한 관객이 만들어내는 감정의 변화를 살펴본다. 논문의 말미에는 애니메이션에서 롱 테이크와 애니메이션 제작자 간 정서적 체험 관계와 애니메이션 롱 테이크가 어떻게 관객의 미적 감각과 감정 체험을 자극하는지 정리했다. 이를 통해 제작자들이 향후 애니메이션 연구에 참고가 되어 관객에게 양질의 애니메이션 작품을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.482-486
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• 2004

숙주나물의 세근 발생 억제용으로 이용되고 있는 BA의 처리량을 경감시킬 수 있는 가능성을 탐색하고자 3개 공시품중(금성녹두, 어울녹두, 중록1호)을 이용하여 BA 농도 (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 ppm)를 달리하여 5시간 침종시킨 후에 6일간 재배된 숙주나물의 생장과 형태를 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 공시품종 모두 하배축 길이가 7cm 이상의 개체비율은 50 ppm 이상에서는 처리농도가 증가할수록 감소하였던 반면, 4cm이하의 비율은 오히려 처리농도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 그러나 4-7cm의 비율은 처리농도가 증가할수록 증가하였던 금성녹두와 중록1호와는 달리 어울녹두는 50ppm까지는 증가하였다가 그 이상의 농도에서는 오히려 감소하였다. 2. 세근은 75ppm 이상의 처리농도에서는 거의 형성되지 않았으며, 세근발생 비율과 개체당 세근수는 50 ppm 처리농도를 기준으로 증감이 큰 것으로 조사되었다. 3. 공시품종 모두 하배축과 뿌리 길이는 BA 처리농도가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 그러나 하배축 중간 부분의 직경은 처리농도가 증가할수록 금성녹두와 중록1호에서는 굵어졌던 반면, 어울녹두는 50ppm 까지는 증가하였다가 그 이상의 농도에서는 오히려 가늘어지는 경향을 보였다. 4. 하배축 및 전체 생체중은 BA를 처리하지 않은 것에 비하여 처리할 경우 많았던 반면, BA를 처리할 경우 처리농도 간에는 차이가 없었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.390.1-390.1
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• 2016

The present work explains the interfacial energetics of all oxide transparent photodiodes. The optical, structural and morphological of copper oxides were systematically analyse by UV-Visible spectrometer, X-Ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Atomic force microscopy measurements (AFM). The UV-Visible result exhibits optical bandgap of Cu2O and CuO as 2.2 and 2.05 eV respectively. SEM and AFM result shows a uniform grain size distribution in Cu2O and CuO thin films with the average grain size of 45 and 40 nm respectively. The results of Current-Voltage and Kelvin probe force microscope characteristics describe the electrical responses of the Cu2O/ZnO and CuO/ZnO heterojunctions photodiodes. The obtained electrical response depicts the approximately same knee voltages with a measurable difference in the absolute value of net terminal current. More over the present study realizes the all oxide transparent photodiode with zero bias photocurrent. The presented results lay the template for fabricating and analysing the self-bias all oxide transparent photodetector.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2004

The influence of various culture conditions on growth and ginkgolides (GKA and GKB), and bilobalide formation in callus and suspension cultures of Ginkgo biloba were investigated. Callus induced from the leaf petioles exhibited distinct morphological and physiological responses. The cell biomass and ginkgolides content varied among the cell lines; brownish callus lines produced high levels of ginkgolides and bilobalide in spite of poor cell growth. Among the culture media used, MS medium showed significant effect on cell growth and ginkgolides production. Low concentration of sucrose (3%) improved cell growth, while higher sucrose levels (5 and 7%) improved ginkgolides production. Cultivation of callus cultures above 28$^{\circ}C$ dramatically reduced their growth rate; however the cell lines grown at 36$^{\circ}C$ showed increased levels of bilobalide content. A 2.5-L balloon type bubble bioreactor (BTBB) was successfully developed for the cell growth and ginkgolides production.

• ALGAE
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.363-368
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• 2005

The brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum and its mutualistic, ascomycete symbiont, Mycophycias ascophylli, form a complex ‘rganism’or symbiotum. Here we show the interaction of the symbiotum to the abundant brown algal epiphyte, Elachista fucicola. Microscopy of field-collected plants shows morphological responses of A. nodosum to the common epiphyte E. fucicola. When E. fucicola attaches to A. nodosum a bundle of several to dozens of rhizoids penetrates into the host. On the surface of the host, the cells proliferate to form a donut-shaped ring, 100-200 μm in height that surrounds the thallus of E. fucicola. A pit forms in advance of the rhizoids and the cells of A. nodosum break down. This leaves the network of fungal hyphae partially intact and intermingling with the epiphyte rhizoids and its lowermost cells. After the pit is formed, the cells of A. nodosum bordering the infection chamber redifferentiate an epidermal layer. Neither the host nor its mutualistic fungus, M. ascophylli appears to recognize E. fucicola as an invader and to prevent the attachment and growth of this epiphyte. Based on the physical damage to the host caused by invading rhizoids, we conclude that the relationship of E. fucicola to A. nodosum is that of a parasite and its host.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.132-139
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• 2007

A four-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary soybean meal (SBM) and powdered Cheongkukjang (CKJ) on non-specific immune responses of parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus. Three isonitrogenous (42% crude protein) and isocaloric (17.1 MJ/kg) diets were formulated to replace fish meal by 0, 25% SBM or 25% CKJ (designated as FM, 25SBM and 25CKJ, respectively). Ninety fish (initial body weight 122 g) were randomly allotted into nine 150 L tanks. One of the three experimental diets was fed to triplicate groups of fish for 4 weeks. After the feeding trial, no differences were observed in growth performances and feed utilization among fish groups. Liver superoxide dismutase activity of the fish fed CKJ containing diet was significantly higher than that of the control groups. DPPH radical scavenging and $Fe^{2+}-chelating$ activities of the experimental diets containing SBM or powdered CKJ were significantly higher than that of the control diet. The results of the present study suggest that dietary inclusion of powdered 25CKJ significantly increased liver superoxide dismutase activity and did not affect the growth performances, feed utilization, morphological parameters, as well as hematological values of parrotfish.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.108-112
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• 2003

Foehn damage on rice plant is one of the important abiotic stresses in eastern costal area of Korea. To know the relationship between foehn impact and morphological traits of rice, wind tunnel method was used with 106 rice cultivars. Less influencing traits on foehn were short panicle, large panicle number per hill, thin panicle neck, and the flag leaf of narrow, short and thick. Leaf pubescence reduced the impact on foehn. 'Naepungbyeo' belong-ed to foehn tolerant varietal group, while 'Ansanbyeo' belonged to the opposite group. Three levels of root cutting treatment with two rice cultivars were conducted to evaluate the foehn impact using wind tunnel. The severity of wind damages was followed the sigmoidal curve duration of wind tunnel treatment were prolonged. Different responses of root cutting to wind tunnel treatment could be used to evaluate the severity of the foehn impact. 'Naepungbyeo' was one of the less implausible cultivars on foehn. 'Nae-pungbyeo' showed tolerant response to wind under 21% root removing treat-ment (20㎝ root cutting), however 'Ansanbyeo' was wilted under the same treatment. In case of 35 % root removing treatment(10㎝ root cutting), both rice cultivars failed to alive against foehn wind.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.801-804
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• 1994

본 실험에서 초산납 투여로 인한 실험초기에 관찰할 수 있는 신경독성은 Schwann 세포의 종창이었다. 종창의 정도를 계측하기 위해 각 실험군 rat의 좌골신경을 횡단 조직표본으로 제작하여 Schwann세포의 두께와 핵의 장경을 측정 비교하였다. 즉 제1실험군은 30일간 0.5% 초산납이 함유된 음료수를 공급하였고 제2실험군은 제1군과 동일한 처리후 일반 실험실 조건에서 30일간 회복되게 하였으며 제3군은 대조군으로 정상 사육하였다. 초산납을 투여한 제1실험에서는 Schwann세포의 두께가 대조군보다 유의한 증가치를 보였는데, 제2실험군은 대조군과 유의한 차이가 없었다. Schwann세포핵의 직경 역시 제1군이 대조군보다 증가되었으나 유의한 차이는 없었다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.165-178
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• 1996

We investigated the role of competition in adaptation to varying water availability levels for two ecotypically-differentiated populations of Impatiens pallida found naturally in low- vs. high-water environments. In a greenhouse experiment, seedlings were grown in pure cultures at two densities (n=1 and 2 plants per pot) and in mixed cultures (n=2) under low-, medium- and high-water treatments. The two populations were shown to be genetically distinct across the range of environmental conditions in the greenhouse experiment, confirming previous findings. The two populations had similar morphological responses to density and water availability in pure cultures and mixtures, but the population from the high-water environment showed a greater growth response to high water availability than did the population from the low-water environment and the difference in growth between the two populations decreased from the high-water to low-water treatment. Relative competitive ability of two populations were compared under three different water treatments and two densities. Differential response to watering treatment and density were not reflected in a difference in relative competitive ability. Relative yield totals were significantly greater than 1 overall. The niche differentiation suggested by RYTs>1 may be responsible for the lack of differential competitive effects observed for populations in the three vatering treatments.