• 미생물학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2003

Streptomyces viridochromogenes 야생형과 기중균사 형성 변이주들의 지질과 지방산의 조성을 배양온도와 배양시간에 따라 조사하였다. Triacylglycerol은 기중균사가 형성되는 경우에만 감소되어 기중균사 형성과 연관되어 있음을 나타내었다. 인지질의 경우에는 배양조건에 따른 특이적 변화를 볼 수 없었으나, 기중균사 형성능이 상실된 변이주 BR2가 $20^{\circ}C$에서 배양되었을 매 phosphatidylethanolamine 조성이 특이하게 높게 나타났다. 그리고 변이주 BR2는$20^{\circ}C$및 $30^{\circ}C$ 배양 시 다양한 $R_{f}$ 간의 동정되지 않은 아미노지질들을 함유하였다. 모든 균주에서 아미노지질의 일종인 ornithinolipid는 배양시간이 경과되면서 증가되는 경향을 나타내었다. 지방산조성은 온도에 민감하여 배양온도가 높을수록 불포화지방산 함량이 낮아졌다. 기중균사 형성은 직쇄형 포화지방산의 함량 감소를 수반하였으며, 기중균사 생성능이 우수한 변이주 M13은 배양초기의 직쇄형 포화지방산 함량이 가장 높았다. 변이주 BR2는 iso형 홀수탄소 지방산의 함량이 특이적으로 높았다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.518-524
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• 2000

We examined the modulation of protein kinase C (PKC) subtypes during apoptosis induced by ginsenoside Rh2 (G-Rh2) in human neuroblastoma SK-N-Bl(2) and rat glioma C6Bu-1 cells. Apoptosis induced by C-Rh2 in both cell lines was confirmed, as indicated by DNA fragmentation and in situ strand breaks, and characteristic morphological changes. During apoptosis induced by G-Rh2 in SK-N-BE(2) cells, PKC subtypes $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ were progressively increased with prolonged treatment, whereas PKC $\delta$ increased transiently at 3 and 6 h and PKC $\varepsilon$ was gradually down-regulated after 6 h following the treatment. On the other hand, PKC subtype $\beta$ markedly increased at 24 h when maximal apoptosis was achieved. In C6Bu-l cells, no significant changes in PKC subtypes $\alpha$, $\gamma$, $\delta$, $\varepsilon$ and $\beta$ were observed during apoptosis induced by G-Rh2. These results suggest the evidence for a possible role of PKC subtype in apoptosis induced by G-Rh2 in SK-N-BE(2) cells but not in C6Bu-1 cells, and raise the possibility that G-Rh2 may induce apoptosis via different pathways interacting with or without PKC in different cell types.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.389-393
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to provide beauticians with the fundamental material for them to use effectively heat permanent wave and satisfy their customers. It carried out an experiment with hair of a woman in her late twenties to investigate the change of physical and morphologic characteristics by its water content when performing heat permanent wave. It evaluated the water content as 0g, 1g, 2g, 3g and 4g respectively when performing the heat permanent wave on hair, then it compared and observed the wave type, tensile strength and elongation for its physical change also observed the morphologic change by scanning electronic microscope and transmission electronic microscope. The result of experiment on the physical specificity revealed that the wave was the most ideal when the water content was 2 g. The material with much water content made wave but the result was not satisfied. In the case of hair with water content of nearly 0g didn't make wave. In terms of tensile strength and elongation, the tensile strength was generally reduced as hair was damaged, on the contrary, the elongation was increased. It observed the change of morphologic characteristic and got the result that the damage on hair cuticle was deepen as its water content was decreased. It also showed the result that damage happened on hair cuticle more than hair cortex with the observation of fine structure on hair section by transmission electronic microscope. Generally chemical treatment damaged hair. Under consideration of this aspect, the ultimate goal of this thesis is to minimize the damage of hair caused by chemical treatment and get the satisfaction on the hair style. The result of experiment presented that the hair showed the best result when its water content was 2 g.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.185-194
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• 2018

A comparative floral morphological study of 19 taxa in Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon with four taxa related to Koenigia was conducted to evaluate the taxonomic implications. The flowers of P. sect. Cephalophilon have (four-)five-lobed tepals; five, six, or eight stamens, and one pistil with two or three styles. The size range of each floral characteristic varies according to the taxa; generally P. humilis, P. glacialis var. glacialis and Koenigia taxa have rather small floral sizes. The connate degrees of the tepal lobes and styles also vary. The tepal epidermis consists of elongated rectangular cells with variation of the anticlinal cell walls (ACWs). Two types of glandular trichomes are found. The peltate glandular trichome (PT) was observed in nearly all of the studied taxa. The PT was consistently distributed on the outer tepal of P. sect. Cephalophilon, while Koenigia taxa and P. glacialis var. glacialis had this type of trichome on both sides of the tepal. P. criopolitana had only long-stalked pilate-glandular trichomes (LT) on the outer tepal. The nectary is distributed on the basal part of the inner tepal, with three possible shapes: dome-like, elongated, and disc-like nectary. The nectaries are always accompanied by elongated or spheroidal papillae. Various combinations of floral characters (e.g., the numbers of stamens and styles, the stigma shape, the nectary shape, ACWs, cuticular striation and the trichome type and distribution) of P. sect. Cephalophilon are useful when attempting to recognize the infrasectional levels of P. sect. Cephalophilon recently proposed. Here, we describe the floral characteristics in detail and discuss the taxonomic significance of the floral characters.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.1051-1058
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• 2018

지하철 스크린도어(PSD)에서 발생할 수 있는 안전사고 예방을 위한 영상처리 알고리듬을 제안한다. 우선 지하철 스크린도어 영상에 대해 에지를 검출 하고, 사람의 스크린도어 접근 여부를 판단하기 위해 호프변환을 이용하여 직선을 검출한다. 이를 위해 스크린도어 경계면에 일직선을 긋고 이 직선의 끊김 여부로 사람의 접근을 판단한다. 일반적으로 에지는 영상의 가장 기본적인 특징을 나타내며, 에지 검출은 영상처리 및 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 매우 중요하다. 에지 검출 방법에는 로버츠, 소벨, 프리윗, 라플라시안 등 고정된 값의 마스크를 사용하는 방법과 영상을 형태학적 관점에서 접근하여 처리하는 모폴로지 방법 및 캐니에지 검출 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 캐니에지 검출방법과 호프변환을 이용하여 지하철 스크린도어에서 사람의 접근 여부에 대한 감지 알고리듬을 제안하고 실제 그 결과를 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 나타내었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.463-474
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• 2007

With rapid expansion in e-retailing of apparel business, personalized fitting model service shows the possibility as the differentiated marketing strategy in cyber shopping. According as necessity of personalized fitting model construction rises, it is tried personalized fitting model creation in several fields such as computer engineering, mechanical engineering, information engineering. But, because existent study was concentrated only on human body modeling, it does not reflect average morphological characteristics of human body properly. In this study, we wish to examine if morphing is fit for expressing characteristic of average human body shape and suggest desirable morphing. We used 3-D scan data of 254 Korean middle aged men collected by Size Korea 2004. The result of this study are as follows: Lower body types were categorized by height hip girth and lower drop(hip girth-navel girth) which were main factors of lower body shape. Then each factor was divided into 3 groups respectively, 30% in the middle, over 30%, under 30%. In 27 groups, the group which belonged to 30% in the middle of height, 30% in the middle of hip girth, 30% in the middle of lower drop was selected as a representative group. We tested geometrical figure by differ volume, tilt, position of point. And we created a representative type of men's lower bodies by morphing the representative group and analyzed it's horizontal, vertical sections. A representative type which was created by morphing reflected a real body and changed realistically at the part of hip, crotch, calf muscle and so on. A cross sections of a representative type were similar to average cross sections of the representative group in size and shape. So it was proved that morphing was successful.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2010

광릉요강꽃(Cypripedium japonicum)과 복주머니란(C. macranthum)의 뿌리에서 난 균근균이 확인되었다. 두 종의 난 뿌리에서 균근의 형태적인 특성을 관찰하였다. 분자적인 분석을 통하여 두 종의 뿌리로부터 난균근균을 확인하였다. 뿌리에서 DNA를 추출하여, 담자균류 ITS 지역에 특이적인 프라이머인 ITS1-OF와 ITS4-OF를 사용하여 ITS 지역을 증폭한 후 염기서열을 분석하여 두 식물의 뿌리에 공생하는 난균근균을 동정하였다. 광릉요강꽃의 뿌리에는 3종류의 Tulasnellaceae와 1종의 담자균류가 발견되었고, 복주머니란의 뿌리에서는 2종류의 Tulasnellaceae에 속하는 균이발견되었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.317-321
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• 2005

Since 2000 severe rots on aerial and underground parts of paprika (Capsicum annum L.) has occurred in most surveyed glasshouses throughout the country. A total of 56 isolates of a fungus were consistently isolated from various plant parts such as fruit, stem, branch, and root collected from 16 farms in five provinces. Anamorph stage of the fungus was identified as Fusarium solani based on its morphological characteristics. However, the fungus readily produced a sexual structure of perithecia on infected plant tissues and on agar media. Since the fungus formed abundant perithecium by a single isolate, it was considered as a homothallic strain of Nectria haematococca, the teleomorph of F. solani. Irregularly globose perithecia with orange to red color formed sparsely to gregariously on dead tissues of fruits and basal stems at the late infection stage, which is a diagnostic sign for the disease. Perithecia ranged from 125 to 220 ${\mu}m$ in diameter varied among isolates. Asci enveloping eight ascospores were cylindrical and measured 60-80x8-12 ${\mu}m$. Ellipsoid to obovate ascospores are two-celled and measured 11-18x4-7 ${\mu}m$. Ascospores were hyaline, slightly constricted at the central septum, and revealed longitudinal striations that is characteristic of the species. This fungus that has never been reported in Korea has previously become a threat to paprika cultivation because of its strong pathogenicity and nationwide distribution.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.236-239
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• 2005

This study investigated the effect of ovariectomy (OVX) on the rat bone fur long term (22 weeks). In previous researches, there were many studies for morphology of OVX-induced osteoporotic bones based on micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT). However, there were few studies fpr detecting and tracking changes of mechanical characteristics in the lumbar vertebrae of OVX rat fur long-term. For this study, one female Sprague-Dawley rat was used: an OVX rat. The 4th lumbar of the OVX rat was utilized as a specimen. Morphological characteristics could be investigated fur the lumbar vertebrae in an OVX rat by using in-vivo Micro-CT. An OVX rat was scanned at week 0 (just before surgery), at week 4, at week 8, at week 16 and at week 22 after surgery. Micro finite element $({\mu}FE)$ analysis was used to investigate mechanical characteristics in the lumbar vertebrae for an OVX rat.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2010

The aim of this study is selection of the male-sterile plant for inhibiting transgene flow through gamma-irradiation ($^{60}Co$) at the pollination and fertilization cycle of herbicide-tolerant genetically modified (GM) zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.). High frequencies of plant mutations were obtained about 18% from $M_1$ generation at the doses (10 to 50 Gy). We also found that some $M_1$ plants showed male-sterile plants using de-husked seeds and comparison of stainable pollen using $KI-I_2$ solution. Besides the effects of irradiation on pollination and fertilization cycle, various other mutations like dwarf, cold tolerance, increasing grains and mass were observed. Four of dwarfism plants were selected through comparison of morphological characteristic between control and mutants during 4 years. These results demonstrated that the gamma-irradiation on pollination and fertilization cycle is very effective to induce the various mutations, and the male-sterile mutants are useful for controlling transgene flow and developing of high quality turfgasses.