• Title/Summary/Keyword: monopropellant thruster

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Preliminary design of lunar lander ground test model (달착륙선 지상 시험 모델을 위한 추진시스템 기본 설계)

  • Kim, Su-Kyum;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Choi, Ji-Yong;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2011
  • For the successful development of korean lunar lander, the ground test is required in order to verify performance of propulsion system, attitude control system, performance of landing device and etc. In order to develop the lunar lander ground test model, development of large size thruster and pressure regulated propulsion system is now in progress. In this paper, the results of 200N class monopropellant thruster development and propulsion system design will be presented.

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Hot-Fire Test Facility for Medium-scale Monopropellant Thruster Evaluation (중대형 단일추진제 추력기 성능평가를 위한 진공연소시험설비 개발)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Lee, Jun-Hui;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, Su-Kyum;Chae, Jong-Won;Yu, Myoung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2011
  • Hot-fire test facility is one of the most important infrastructure for thruster development and evaluation. During the past three years, Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and Hanwha Corporation have successfully performed the construction of hot-fire test facility for medium-scale monopellant thruster to the maximum 200N thrust level. In general, thruster hot-firing test should be performed in vacuum conditions to simulate space environment. The hot-fire test facility is divided into three subsystems, vacuum system, propellant supply system and data measurement & control system. The goal of this facility is to extend the capability from small thruster for satellite mission to medium-scale thruster for launch vehicle and lunar mission. In this paper, the progress and overview for thruster hot-fire test facility was introduced and test results were also presented.

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Life Firing Test of 1 N-class Monopropellant Thruster Development Model -Part I: Environmental Test and Steady State Performance (1 N급 단일추진제 추력기 개발모델의 장기수명 연소시험 -Part I: 환경시험 및 연속모드 성능 특성)

  • Won, Su-Hee;Kim, Su-Kyum;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Lee, Jun-Hui;Park, Su-Hyang;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2014
  • Acceptance level random vibration and life firing test for development model of 1 N-class monopropellant thruster have been performed. From the results of random vibration, the natural frequency of the dual thurst module composed of 1 N-class development model thrusters was higher than the part level requirement(>100 Hz) and the structural robustness was verified. Thrust decrease of steady sate was below 7% and thrust instability was within ${\pm}5%$ in the life firing test using over 20 kg propellant throughput. The computerized tomography for catalyst bed showed a less than 7% of catalyst loss and it revealed the design appropriateness of the current thruster development model.

Development of Hydrazine Decomposition Catalyst for Monopropellant Thruster (단일추진제 추력기용 하이드라진 분해 촉매 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Kyum;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Lee, Kyun-Ho;Cho, Sung-June;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2009
  • KARI have been started development process of hydrazine decomposition catalyst for monopropellant thsuter from 2004 in cooperation with Chonnam National University and Hanwha Corps. Through the various trial and error, a catalyst that satisfies all the properties for space propulsion system was developed in 2009 and then the life firing test and qualification firing test was completed. In this paper, we will describe the development process of catalyst, the physical/chemical properties of final product and brief test results.

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Response/Pressure Characteristics of $H_2O_2$ Monopropellant Thruster with the Reactor Design (반응기 설계인자에 따른 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기의 응답속도 및 압력특성)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Sub;Lee, Jae-Won;Cho, Seung-Hwan;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2009
  • The response times of monopropellant thrusters at a pulse mode were investigated experimentally as design parameters and feed pressure conditions. Five different model thrusters as injection direction/uniformity, aspect ratio of reactor, volumes of manifold and chamber were designed. As a results, two parameters, aspect ratio and manifold volume, were directly related to response characteristics. Additionally, chugging instability at reaction chamber was observed when pressure drop across the catalyst bed was increased due to high aspect ratio or when low pressure was built at reaction chamber.

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Hot Firing Performance Measurement of Monopropellant Decomposition Catalyst and Domestic Development Status (단일추진제용 이리듐촉매의 연소성능 측정 및 국내개발 현황)

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Su-Kyum;Jang, Ki-Won;Cho, Sung-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2006
  • Hot firing performance test of hydrazine decomposition catalyst used for monopropellant thruster of satellite and launch vehicle was performed on the ground. A test equipment for hot firing performance measurement of catalyst test was developed in collaboration with Hanwha Corp., and the catalyst firing performance were tested with the equipment. After a reaction delay time, a catalyst activity and a granule stability were measured for 2 times, satisfactory results were obtained such as 25msec, 2%, $704^{\circ}C$ for each test items on the average. In addition, the current development status of domestic prototype catalyst and its decomposition performance test results are presented.

The Response Characteristics of the Hydrogen Peroxide Monopropellant Thruster as Active Materials (활성물질에 따른 과산화수소 추력기의 응답 특성)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • The performance of several catalysts to decompose the high test peroxide (HTP) was described in this paper. Manganese oxide, Platinum and Iridium were coated on the gamma alumina. The catalyst activity as active materials was measured at the flask reactor. The response time of various catalysts was also measured with a 50 Newton class thruster. $Ir/Al_2O_3$ that showed the best activity in the flask reactor and response time at the thruster, failed the reaction when continuous mode test was carried out with the thruster. $Pt/Al_2O_3$ and $MnO_2/Al_2O_3$ can be substitutes to decompose the HTP. In addition, for larger thruster, $MnO_2/Al_2O_3$ can be a good catalyst because its cost is below 5 % of $Pt/Al_2O_3$.

단일추진제 분해촉매의 연소성능 시험 및 시제품 개발

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Su-Kyum;Choi, Joon-Min
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • Hot firing performance test of hydrazine decomposition catalyst used for monopropellant thruster of the satellite and the launch vehicle was performed. Test equipment for catalyst test was developed in collaboration with Hanwha Corp., reaction delay time, catalyst activity and granule stability of the catalyst firing performance were measured and analyzed with the equipment. In addition, the current development of prototype catalyst is introduced.

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Development of Attitude Control Thruster for KOMPSAT (다목적 실용위성 자세제어용 추력기 개발)

  • 이성택;이상희;최영종;류정호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1997
  • This paper shows the development status of attitude control thruster for KOMPSAT(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite). Hanwha Corp. has manufactured and delivered 1.0 lbf monopropellant thrusters under the technology transfer of TRW Co. in U.S.A regarding design, analysis and manufacturing of MRE-1 thruster These thrusters will be installed to KOMPSAT which is scheduled to be launched in July 1999. Monopropellant thrusters can provide reliable and cost-effective means of propulsive control for middle class satellite and maneuvering control systems. Some information concerning with system specification, performance analysis/simulations and manufacturing process has been introduced in this paper.

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5 N Scale Preliminary Thruster Test with an ADN-based Monopropellant (5 N 급 ADN 기반 단일추진제 추력기 예비 연소 시험)

  • Monette, Maxime;Baek, Seungkwan;Kim, Juwon;Jung, Yeon Soo;Kim, Wooram;Jo, Youngmin;Lee, Jaewan;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports the preliminary firing test performed with an ADN-based monopropellant using a 5 N scale thruster. ADN-based propellant and catalyst was fabricated and catalytic combustion of propellant was characterized by DSC-TG analysis. Although an explosion in the catalyst bed was occurred, high temperature in the catalyst bed obtained and demonstrated catalytic combustion of the propellant. Preliminary test results motivates the research for catalysts with better thermal stability.