• Title/Summary/Keyword: monodispersed

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Synthesis of Monodispersed Magnetic Polymer Particle (균일한 자성 고분자 입자의 합성)

  • Ahn, Byung Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2008
  • Monodispersed particles of poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine), poly(st-co-4vp) were prepared by soapless emulsion polymerization. Iron oxide was formed on the surface and inside of the poly(st-co-4vp) particles by thermal decompostion of iron pentacarbonyl. The obtained magnetic poly(st-co-4vp) particles was mondispersed and the average size was 250 nm. The magnetic poly(st-co-4vp) particles had 14% of iron oxide, which was identified as $Fe_3O_4$ by XRD. The magnetic poly(st-co-4vp) particles had superparamagnetism according to superconducting susceptometer (SQUID).

Synthesis of Monodispersed and Spherical $SiO_2-coated Fe_2O_3$ Nanoparticle

  • Han, Yang Su;Yun, Seon Mi;Kim, Dong Guk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1193-1198
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    • 2000
  • The preparation of nanocrystalline hematite, ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, paricles and their surface coating with silica layers are described. The hematite particles with the size of 30~60 nm are firstly prepared by thermal decomposition of trinuclear acetate-hydroxo iron (III) nitrate complex, $[Fe_3$(OCOCH_3)_7$OH${\cdot}$2H_2O]NO_3$, at $400^{\circ}C$. Subsequently the hematite surfaces are coated with siliva layers by a controlled hydrolysis and condensation reaction of TEOS with varying the TEOS concentration and pH. Monodispersed and spherical $SiO_2-coatedFe_2O_3$ particles with the average particle diameter of ~90 nm and extremely narrow size distribution can be obtained at the pH of 11 and the TEOS concentration of 0.68M, which are found to be the optimum conditions in the present study in achieving the homogeneous deposition of silica layers on hematite surfaces. Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra reveal that the characteristic optical reflectance of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ particles is preserved almost constant even after coating the surfaces, suggesting that the $SiO_2$ layers can be regarded as protecting layers without degrading the optical properties of hematite particles.

Synthesis and luminescence characteristics of nano-sized YAG : Ce phosphors by homogeneous precipitation method (Homogeneous precipitation method를 통한 나노 YAG : Ce 형광체 합성과 광학 특성)

  • Lee, Chul Woo;Kwon, Seok Bin;Ji, Eun Kyung;Song, Young Hyun;Jeong, Byung Woo;Kim, Eun Young;Jung, Mong Kwon;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2017
  • In this study, spherical monodispersed cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG : $Ce^{3+}$) phosphor particles were synthesized via homogeneous precipitation method using the mixed solution of yttrium nitrate, cerium nitrate, aluminum nitrate, ammonium aluminum sulfate, and urea as a precipitant. During the process of precursors of monodispersed YAG : $Ce^{3+}$, aluminum ions which form spherical aluminum compounds precipitated first and yttrium compounds precipitated onto the surface of the existing spherical aluminum compounds. Drying process using lyophilization could obtain monodispered spherical YAG : $Ce^{3+}$ particles compare to using oven. The thermal calcination process of YAG : $Ce^{3+}$ precursors under the temperature of $1200^{\circ}C$ for 6 h was enough to obtain 400~500 nm sized YAG particles with pure YAG phase.

Synthesis and characterization of three-dimensional monodispersed NiO/NiCo2O4 via Ni3[Co(CN)6]2 PBA nanocubes (Ni3[Co(CN)6]2 PBA 나노큐브를 통한 단분산된 3차원 구조의 NiO/NiCo2O4 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Kwag, Sung Hoon;Lee, Young Hun;Kim, Min Seob;Lee, Chul Woo;Kang, Bong Kyun;Yoon, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2017
  • $NiO/NiCo_2O_4$ nanocubes were successfully synthesized via the calcination process of $Ni_3[Co(CN)_6]_2$ PBAs. The prepared monodispersed $Ni_3[Co(CN)_6]_2$ PBAs were aggregated by 'self-assembly' of the nuclei generated during the synthesis reaction. The self-assembly rate of the particles is affected by the temperature and the amount of surfactant SDBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate). FESEM analysis shows that monodispersed 200 nm PBA nanocubes are obtained at 0.25 g SDBS and $60^{\circ}C$ temperature. Thermal behavior was confirmed by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) to determine optimal calcination conditions. Then, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyzes were performed to investigate the morphology and crystallinity of the particles precursors and $NiO/NiCo_2O_4$ nanocubes.

A Novel Flowerlike Nanostructured CeO2 for Sustainable Energies

  • Li, Hong;Chen, Liquan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2010
  • This article presents a brief review of our recent studies on flowerlike nanostructured $CeO_2$ materials. These materials are monodispersed microspheres with peony appearance, open mesoporous structure, large specific surface area and nano-crystalline feature. The applications of this type of novel material to SOFC, ethanol steam reforming and CO oxidation are introduced.

Synthesis of Silver Nanocrystallites by a New Thermal Decomposition Method and Their Characterization

  • Lee, Don-Keun;Kang, Young-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2004
  • We formed silver nanocrystallites by the thermal decomposition of a $Ag^{+1}$-oleate complex, which was prepared by a reaction with $AgNO_{3}$ and sodium oleate in a water solution. The resulting monodispersed silver nanocrystallites were produced by controlling the temperature (290$^{\circ}$C). Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images of the particles showed a 2-dimensional assembly of the particles with a diameter of $9.5{\pm}0.7nm$, demonstrating the uniformity of these nanocrystallites. An energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrum and X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks of the nanocrystallites showed the highly crystalline nature of the silver structure. We analyzed the decomposition of the $Ag^{+1}$-oleate complex using a Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and observed the crystallization process using XRD.

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The effect of precipitation conditions on the particle size and size distribution of zinc oxide prepared by high temperature precipitation (고온침전반응에 의한 산화아연 제조공정에서 입자의 형상 및 입도분포에 미치는 침전조건의 영향)

  • 주창식
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of preparation of monodispersed spherical zinc oxide fine particles, an experimental research on the preparation of zinc oxide particles from zinc salts solutions by high temperature precipitation reaction was performed. Zinc oxide particles were precipitated from all the precipitation solutions tested if the precipitation temperature was higher than 60$^{\circ}$. As the precipitation temperature Increased until 80$^{\circ}$, the average particle diameter of zinc oxide particles decreased and the narrower particle size distribution were obtained. Spherical zinc oxide fine particles with relatively narrow particle size distribution were precipitated from the ZnSO$_4$ solutions with NaOH as precipitant. Final pH of precipitation solution had an effect on the amount of zinc oxide precipitated, but had no effect on the their particle size or size distribution.

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