• Title/Summary/Keyword: moment bounds

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Analysis of Structural Reliability under Model and Statistical Uncertainties: a Bayesian Approach

  • Kiureghian, Armen-Der
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2001
  • A framework for reliability analysis of structural components and systems under conditions of statistical and model uncertainty is presented. The Bayesian parameter estimation method is used to derive the posterior distribution of model parameters reflecting epistemic uncertainties. Point, predictive and bound estimates of reliability accounting for parameter uncertainties are derived. The bounds estimates explicitly reflect the effect of epistemic uncertainties on the reliability measure. These developments are enhance-ments of second-moment uncertainty analysis methods developed by A. H-S. Ang and others three decades ago.

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A Robust Neural Control of Robot Manipulator Operated Under the Sea (해저작업 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강건한 신경망 제어기)

  • 박예구;최형식;이민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a robust control scheme using a multilayer network for the robot manipulator operating under the sea which has large uncertainties such as the buoyancy and the added mass/moment of inertia. The multilayer neural network acts as a compensator of the conventional sliding mode controller to maintain the control performance when the initial assumptions of uncertainty bounds are not valid. By the computer simulation results, the proposed control scheme dose not effectively compensate large uncertainties, but also reduces the steady stare error of the conventional sliding mode controller.

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UPPER BOUNDS FOR BIVARIATE BONFERRONI-TYPE INEQUALITIES USING CONSECUTIVE EVENTS

  • Lee, Min-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2007
  • Let $A_1,\;A_2,\;\ldots,\;A_m$ and $B_1,\;B_2,\;\ldots,\;B_n$ be two sequences of events on the same probability space. Let $X=X_m(A)\;and\;Y=Y_n(B)$, respectively, denote the numbers of those $A_i's\;and\;B_j's$ which occur. We establish new bivariate Bonferroni-type inequalities using consecutive events and deduce a known result.

Real-time Location Tracking System Using Ultrasonic Wireless Sensor Nodes (초음파 무선 센서노드를 이용한 실시간 위치 추적 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Choo, Young-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2007
  • Location information will become increasingly important for future Pervasive Computing applications. Location tracking system of a moving device can be classified into two types of architectures: an active mobile architecture and a passive mobile architecture. In the former, a mobile device actively transmits signals for estimating distances to listeners. In the latter, a mobile device listens signals from beacons passively. Although the passive architecture such as Cricket location system is inexpensive, easy to set up, and safe, it is less precise than the active one. In this paper, we present a passive location system using Cricket Mote sensors which use RF and ultrasonic signals to estimate distances. In order to improve accuracy of the passive system, the transmission speed of ultrasound was compensated according to air temperature at the moment. Upper and lower bounds of a distance estimation were set up through measuring minimum and maximum distances that ultrasonic signal can reach to. Distance estimations beyond the upper and the lower bounds were filtered off as errors in our scheme. With collecting distance estimation data at various locations and comparing each distance estimation with real distance respectively, we proposed an equation to compensate the deviation at each point. Equations for proposed algorithm were derived to calculate relative coordinates of a moving device. At indoor and outdoor tests, average location error and average location tracking period were 3.5 cm and 0.5 second, respectively, which outperformed Cricket location system of MIT.

Assessment of Ultimate Longitudinal Strength of a VLCC considering Kinematic Displacement Theory (기하학적 변위 이론을 적용한 VLCC 최종종강도 평가)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Nam, Ji-Myung;Tayyar, Gokhan Tansel;Yoon, Sung-Won;Lee, Kangsu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents prediction of ultimate longitudinal strength of a VLCC, "Energy Concentration" for which many benchmark studies have been carried out, based on kinematic displacement method proposed by Tayyar and Bayraktarkatal (2012). Kinematic displacement theory provides semi-analytical solution of average compressive strengths for various kinds of stiffened panels. The accuracy of average compressive strengths obtained from formulas of CSR(common structural rules) for tankers and kinematic displacement method are discussed in the fore part of this paper. Hull girder ultimate strengths using Smith method are also compared for different average compressive strengths. By comparing them with other benchmark results, it is concluded that the new method provides lower bounds, because hull girder strengths under the sagging and hogging moment conditions approach nearly lower bounds.

Parametric study on Continuous Welded Rail and Bridge interaction (장대레일 궤도와 교량의 상호작용에 대한 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Aerodynamic Load Simulator English (항공기 조종면 부하재현장치의 운동 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2001
  • A dynamic load simulator(DLS) which can reproduce on-ground the aerodynamic hinge moment of control surface is an essential rig for the performance and stability test of aircraft actuation system. By setting up load actuator as counter acting with the control surface driving actuator and designing an appropriate force control system for load actuator, DLS can be mechanized. Obtaining an accurate mathematical model for the DLS is the first step to successfully design an aerodynamic load replicati on system. Two theoretical models are presented and tested for their validities with the experimental results, which turns out to be not successful. An alternative way of using system identification approaches in investigated to develop a good nominal model for DLS dynamics, and suitable uncertainty bounds for this nominal model are proposed with the consideration of experimental results.

A Sliding Mode Controller Using Neural Network for Underwater Robot Manipulator (해저작업 로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new control scheme using a sliding mode controller with a multilayer neural network for the robot manipulator operating under the sea which has large uncertainties such as the buoyancy and the added mass/moment of inertia. The multilayer neural network using the error back propagation loaming algorithm acts as a compensator of the conventional sliding mode controller to improve the control performance when the initial assumptions of uncertainty bounds are not valid. Computer simulation results show that the proposed control scheme gives an effective path way to cope with the unexpected large uncertainties in the underwater robot manipulator.

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Parametric Study on Properties of bridge by CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and Bridge Interaction Analysis (장대레일과 교량의 상호작용 해석을 통한 교량제원 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

  • PDF

Parametric Study on Rail and Bridge Interaction (레일과 교량의 상호작용 매개변수 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

  • PDF