• 제목/요약/키워드: moduli space

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.02초

암반변형계수의 현장시험을 통한 경험적 추정식의 적정성 평가 (An Evaluation of Empirical Prediction Equation for Deformation Modulus of Rock Masses by Field Measurements)

  • 천병식;이용재;안경철;신재근;정상훈
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 공내재하시험으로 측정된 변형계수를 이용하여 RMR을 이용한 변형계수 추정 방법에 대한 국내 암반에서의 적용성을 평가하고, 암반의 변형계수에 영향을 미치는 여러 변수들과 변형계수와의 상관성 분석을 실시하였다. RMR을 이용하여 변형계수 예측을 위해 제안된 기존의 제안식은 변형계수를 과대 예측하고 있었으며, 암종별로도 추정값과 측정값이 상관성의 차이가 컸다. 암반 특성치로서 일축압축강도, RQD, 절리 상태, 절리 간격, 지하수 상태, 측정 심도를 주요 변수로 하여 암반의 변형계수에 미치는 영향에 대한 개개의 상관성 분석을 수행한 결과, RQD가 가장 높은 상관성을 보여 예비설계 단계에서 RQD만으로도 암반의 상태 및 변형계수를 추정할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었고 절리 간격과 절리 상태 의 경우 또한 암반 변형계수와의 상관성이 비교적 높은 것으로 예상되었으며, 일축압축강도는 변형계수와 밀접한 관계가 있음에도 불구하고 RMR값에 미치는 영향이 적기 때문에 상관성이 낮았다. 따라서 상관성을 높이기 위해서는 일축압축강도의 배점에 신경을 써야하고 일축압축강도 측정시 주의가 필요하다고 판단된다. 또한 지하수의 경우 점수 배점으로 평가되므로 시추자료로 변형계수를 평가하는데 한계가 있을 것으로 사료되어 평가에서 제외시키는 것이 합리적일 것으로 판단된다. 또한 앞으로 변형계수 및 암반 특성에 관한 자료 확보 및 연구를 통해 암반의 풍화도, 암반의 간극률, 절리 특성 등에 관한 보다 복합적인 결과 도출을 위하여 다변량 중회귀분석 등과 같은 다양한 접근을 통한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

우주용 접착제의 탄성계수 측정 및 특성 규명에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of the Elastic Moduli and Characteristics for Space Adhesives)

  • 김현중;서유덕;박상훈;김지연;엄태경;이상률;이승훈;이덕규;이응식;장흥술;정대준;윤성기
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2007
  • 인공위성 카메라 주반사경의 광학적 성능은 반사경과 반사경 지지부의 접착특성에 크게 영향을 받는다. 따라서 고성능의 주반사경을 설계하기 위해서는 접착제의 기계적 특성 규명이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 3종의 접착제를 선별하여 이에 대한 기계적 특성을 규명한다. 접착제의 탄성계수는 인장 시험을 통해 얻을 수 있다. 비선형 거동을 보이는 접착제의 경우 지수함수 형태로 곡선맞춤을 수행하여 응력-변형률 관계를 얻고, 선형거동을 보이는 접착제의 경우 선형 맞춤을 통해 탄성계수를 얻는다. 접착제의 작동 온도 범위내 8개 온도점을 선택하여 시험을 수행한다. 시험을 통해 탄성계수를 온도에 따른 함수로 표현하고, 이를 바탕으로 접착제의 특성에 대해 논의 한다.

Dispersion of shear wave in a pre-stressed hetrogeneous orthotropic layer over a pre-stressed anisotropic porous half-space with self-weight

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.951-972
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to illustrate the propagation of the shear waves (SH-waves) in a prestressed hetrogeneous orthotropic media overlying a pre-stressed anisotropic porous half-space with self weight. It is considered that the compressive initial stress, mass density and moduli of rigidity of the upper layer are space dependent. The proposed model is solved to obtain the different dispersion relations for the SH-wave in the elastic-porous medium of different properties. The effects of compressive and tensile stresses along with the heterogeneity, porosity, Biot's gravity parameter on the dispersion of SH-wave are shown numerically. The wave analysis further indicates that the technical parameters of upper and lower half-space affect the wave velocity significantly. The results may be useful to understand the nature of seismic wave propagation in geophysical applications and in the field of earthquake and material science engineering.

DEFORMATION SPACES OF CONVEX REAL-PROJECTIVE STRUCTURES AND HYPERBOLIC AFFINE STRUCTURES

  • Darvishzadeh, Mehdi-Reza;William M.Goldman
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.625-639
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    • 1996
  • A convex $RP^n$-structure on a smooth anifold M is a representation of M as a quotient of a convex domain $\Omega \subset RP^n$ by a discrete group $\Gamma$ of collineations of $RP^n$ acting properly on $\Omega$. When M is a closed surface of genus g > 1, then the equivalence classes of such structures form a moduli space $B(M)$ homeomorphic to an open cell of dimension 16(g-1) (Goldman [2]). This cell contains the Teichmuller space $T(M)$ of M and it is of interest to know what of the rich geometric structure extends to $B(M)$. In [3], a symplectic structure on $B(M)$ is defined, which extends the symplectic structure on $T(M)$ defined by the Weil-Petersson Kahler form.

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HST NIC3 PHOTOMETRY OF METAL-RICH GLOBULAR CLUSTERS PALOMAR 6, LILLER 1, AND 47 TUC (NGC 104)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2004
  • We present HST NIC3 photometry of metal-rich globular clusters Palomar 6, Liller 1 and 47 Tuc (NGC 104). We discuss the interstellar reddening law for the HST NICMOS F110W/F160W photometric system which depends on the temperature of the source. The distance moduli and interstellar reddening values for Palomar 6 and Liller 1 are estimated by comparing the magnitudes and colors of RHB stars in the clusters with those of 47 Tuc. We obtain $(m-M)_0=14.48$mag and E(B-V)=1.34mag for Palomar 6 and $(m-M)_0=15.17$mag and E(B-V)=2.50 mag for Liller 1.

POLARIZED REAL TORI

  • Yang, Jae-Hyun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.269-331
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    • 2015
  • For a fixed positive integer g, we let $\mathcal{P}_g=\{Y{\in}\mathbb{R}^{(g,g)}{\mid}Y=^tY>0\}$ be the open convex cone in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{g(g+1)/2}$. Then the general linear group GL(g, $\mathbb{R}$) acts naturally on $\mathcal{P}_g$ by $A{\star}Y=AY^tA(A{\in}GL(g,\mathbb{R}),\;Y{\in}\mathcal{P}_g)$. We introduce a notion of polarized real tori. We show that the open cone $\mathcal{P}_g$ parametrizes principally polarized real tori of dimension g and that the Minkowski modular space 𝔗g = $GL(g,\mathbb{Z}){\backslash}\mathcal{P}_g$ may be regarded as a moduli space of principally polarized real tori of dimension g. We also study smooth line bundles on a polarized real torus by relating them to holomorphic line bundles on its associated polarized real abelian variety.

Transient memory response of a thermoelectric half-space with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and exponentially graded modulii

  • Ezzat, Magdy A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.447-462
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we consider a problem in the context of thermoelectric materials with memory-dependent derivative for a half space which is assumed to have variable thermal conductivity depending on the temperature. The Lamé's modulii of the half space material is taken as a function of the vertical distance from the surface of the medium. The surface is traction free and subjected to a time dependent thermal shock. The problem was solved by using the Laplace transform method together with the perturbation technique. The obtained results are discussed and compared with the solution when Lamé's modulii are constants. Numerical results are computed and represented graphically for the temperature, displacement and stress distributions. Affectability investigation is performed to explore the thermal impacts of a kernel function and a time-delay parameter that are characteristic of memory dependent derivative heat transfer in the behavior of tissue temperature. The correlations are made with the results obtained in the case of the absence of memory-dependent derivative parameters.

THE GEOMETRY OF LEFT-SYMMETRIC ALGEBRA

  • Kim, Hyuk
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1047-1067
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we are interested in left invariant flat affine structures on Lie groups. These structures has been studied by many authors in different contexts. One of the fundamental questions is the existence of complete affine structures for solvable Lie groups G, raised by Minor [15]. But recently Benoist answered negatively even for the nilpotent case [1]. Also moduli space of such structures for lower dimensional cases has been studied by several authors, sometimes with compatible metrics [5,10,4,12].

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REDUCTION OF ABELIAN VARIETIES AND CURVES

  • Moshe Jarden;Aharon Razon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.515-545
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    • 2024
  • Consider a Noetherian domain R0 with quotient field K0. Let K be a finitely generated regular transcendental field extension of K0. We construct a Noetherian domain R with Quot(R) = K that contains R0 and embed Spec(R0) into Spec(R). Then, we prove that key properties of abelian varieties and smooth geometrically integral projective curves over K are preserved under reduction modulo p for "almost all" p ∈ Spec(R0).

RESOLUTION OF QUOTIENT SINGULARITIES VIA G-CONSTELLATIONS

  • Seung-Jo Jung
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2024
  • For a finite subgroup G of GLn(ℂ), the moduli space 𝓜𝜃 of 𝜃-stable G-constellations is rarely smooth. This note shows that for a group G of type ${\frac{1}{r}}(1,a,b)$ with r = abc + a + b, there is a generic stability parameter 𝜃 ∈ Θ such that the birational component Y𝜃 of 𝜃-stable G-constellations provides a resolution of the quotient singularity X := ℂ3/G.