• Title/Summary/Keyword: module combination

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Fabrication of Infrared Filters for Three-Dimensional CMOS Image Sensor Applications

  • Lee, Myung Bok
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2017
  • Infrared (IR) filters were developed to implement integrated three-dimensional (3D) image sensors that are capable of obtaining both color image and depth information at the same time. The combination of light filters applicable to the 3D image sensor is composed of a modified IR cut filter mounted on the objective lens module and on-chip filters such as IR pass filters and color filters. The IR cut filters were fabricated by inorganic $SiO_2/TiO_2$ multilayered thin-film deposition using RF magnetron sputtering. On-chip IR pass filters were synthetized by dissolving various pigments and dyes in organic solvents and by subsequent patterning with photolithography. The fabrication process of the filters is fairly compatible with the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Thus, the IR cut filter and IR pass filter combined with conventional color filters are considered successfully applicable to 3D image sensors.

Grid Generation for Turbomachinery Cascades (터보기계 익렬을 위한 격자 형성)

  • Jeong, Hui-Taek;Baek, Je-Hyeon
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1995
  • A grid generation algorithm associated with turbomachinery cascade flow fields has been developed. The present grid generation system consists of four separate modules. The system input is made of the results of the preliminary design, i.e., flow-path, aerodynamic conditions along the spanwise direction, and the blade profile data. The grid generation method generates a series of two-dimensional grids in the blade-to-blade passage to build up the three-¬dimensional grid, The numerical algorithm adopts the combination of the algebraic and elliptic method to create the internal grids efficiently and quickly. The resultant grids generated from each module of the system are used as the preprocessor for the performance prediction of the turbomachinery blade using Naveir-Stokes method in addition to the blade surface modelling for CAD data. For purposes of illustration, the grid generation system is applied to several complex geometries inculding a turbine rotor with and without a tip flow grid. Application to the blade design of the LP compressor was demonstrated to be very reliable and practical in support of design activities. This customized system are coupled strongly with the design procedure and reduces the man-hours required to predict the aerodynamic performance of the turbomachinery cascades using the CFD technique.

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e-Learning Quality Assurance System in Corporate Education (기업 e-Learning 품질 보증 관리 개선 방안 연구)

  • Rha, Hyeon-Mi;Rhew, Sung-Yul;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the research is to analyze the status and problems of the e-Learning quality assurance system on e-Learning contents and service provider(institutes) in the field of enterprise education. In addition, the research is to suggest the direction and strategies for revising and developing the system. The research put emphasis on two systems of the e-Learning quality assurance(contents, service provider) which directly influence financial support of government. This study depended mostly on literature review, supplemented by expert panel meetings. In the case of the quality assurance system on e-Learning contents, the followings are suggested; (1)admitting the contents made of the combination of modules in the approved module set, (2)making easier the qualifying of modified contents for maintenance, (3)revising evaluation criteria, (4)providing substantial feedback. In the field of service provider, the followings are requested; (1)differentiating of qualifying system by industry and scale of company, (2)extending the qualifying cycle, (3)improving the feedback and sharing system.

The influence of thread geometry on implant osseointegration under immediate loading: a literature review

  • Ryu, Hyo-Sook;Namgung, Cheol;Lee, Jong-Ho;Lim, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2014
  • Implant success is achieved by the synergistic combination of numerous biomechanical factors. This report examines the mechanical aspect of implants. In particular, it is focused on macrodesign such as thread shape, pitch, width and depth, and crestal module of implants. This study reviews the literature regarding the effect of implant thread geometry on primary stability and osseointegration under immediate loading. The search strategy included both in vitro and in vivo studies published in the MEDLINE database from January 2000 to June 2014. Various geometrical parameters are analyzed to evaluate their significance for optimal stress distribution, implant surface area, and bone remodeling responses during the process of osseointegration.

A solid-state switch based high-voltage pulsed power supply (반도체 스위치형의 고전압 펄스 전원장치)

  • Kim, Guang-Hoon;Lee, Hong-Sik;Sytykh, D.;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an all solid-state switch pulse generator for various applications where square pulse voltage is required. The pulse generator produces various voltage pulses: voltage $5{\sim}100kV$. current $10{\sim}200A$, pulse width $1{\sim}10{\mu}sec$, repetition rate up to 500Hz. The output power is the combination of these parameters up to 10kW. It consists of a DC-DC converter and several pulse generating modules which are connected in series to obtain higher pulse voltage. Each module contains semiconductor switches (IGBT's), energy storage capacitors and control units to trigger switches. The structure and operational principle are described and the protection circuit for reliable operation is suggested. Experimental results show that the pulse generator can be used for applications with nonlinear loads.

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고속 광통신용 GaInAs/InP PIN 수광소자 모듈 제작

  • Park, Chan-Yong;Park, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Won;Lee, Yong-Tak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1991
  • We fabricated very high. speed PIN Photodiode module for the application of high speed optical receiver. OMVPE was used for the growth of InP layer on InGaAs absorption layer. The structure was the combination of mesa and planartype. Fabrication procedure was more complicated than simple mesa or simple planar type structure because we used semiinsulating InP substrate in order to reduce stray capacitance. The results at-5V were as follows : dark current was less than 1nA, capacitance was 0.55pF, and cutoff frequency was above 3GHz, and rise and fall time was about 100ps.

A Hybrid ON/OFF Method for Fast Solution of Electromagnetic Inverse Problems Based on Topological Sensitivity

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2011
  • A new hybrid ON/OFF method is presented for the fast solution of electromagnetic inverse problems in high frequency domains. The proposed method utilizes both topological sensitivity (TS) and material sensitivity (MS) to update material properties in unit design cells. MS provides smooth design space and stable convergence, while TS enables sudden changes of material distribution when MS slows down. This combination of two sensitivities enables a reduction in total computation time. The TS and MS analyses are based on a variational approach and an adjoint variable method (AVM), which permits direct calculation of both sensitivity values from field solutions of the primary and adjoint systems. Investigation of the formulations of TS and MS reveals that they have similar forms, and implementation of the hybrid ON/OFF method that uses both sensitivities can be achieved by one optimization module. The proposed method is applied to dielectric material reconstruction problems, and the results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.

The Economic Evaluation based Design Program for the Off-Grid Microgrid (경제성평가 기반의 독립형 마이크로그리드 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Jung, Won-Wook;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2010
  • Microgrid is a small-scale power system composed of distributed generators, energy storage system and loads, and can operate in the grid-connected mode and the islanded mode. This paper presents optimal design procedures for remote microgrid. The design program is based on the economic evaluations including the feasibility study module, optimal combination and allocation of DERs, power network design and the reduction of the GHG emmission. This program which is suggested in this paper shows good performance as a tool of remote microgrid design.

A Study on the Function Development of Security System Using USB (USB를 활용한 보안 시스템 기능개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bak, Ji ye;Lee, Deok Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2020
  • in order to minimize damage from increasing personal information leakage and cyber risks, a new authentication system plan was devised that can be used in combination with existing authentication methods for the purpose of improving security. A more closed and extreme authentication method was established by installing a self-made security module using USB that can be easily utilized, enabling only individuals with registered USB to freely use information.

A Measurement Study of the Modular Shifts in Korean Industrial Ceramic - On the Tablewares during Last 50 Years (한국 산업도자에 있어서 모듈변화의 실측 연구 : 최근 50년간 식기를 중심으로)

  • Son Yeoun-Suck
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.2
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    • pp.42-89
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    • 2000
  • Industrial ceramic of Korean industrial design, especially tableware show different characteristics in their forms between 1940s-1960s, and 1970s-1990s. The shift of such changes can be verified objectively by module measurement. The validity of the results applying this method is supported by the investigation of the change of aesthetic modes in Korean society. The most obvious change in the figurative characteristics of tableware is in the outline of their external shapes. 'Module' is used to describe and analyze the changes of such an external shape more strictly as the objective method and measuring the module is employed. This method was developed by the combination of the method analyzing figurative art works by Re Corbuise who uses 'module' with Hambidge's method to describe and analyze the works by means of the golden section. The shift of flgurative changes of tableware could be examined objectively and elaborately by such a newly developed method. The industrialization of tableware production in Korea was begun in 1940s. Then its design was not activated, but as the society has been stabilized through the liberation and civil war, design was settled in 1960s. After that, the design has played the essential roles in 1970s. And as the importance of design in producing goods has been recognized according to the economic growth. The design of tableware shows a remarkable difference based on 1960s and 1970s in such an economic growth. It is resulted from the scientific data analysis of the design since 1940 without any preference. According to the results which analyze the external shapes of tableware for last 50 years, the tableware designs show much differences between 1940s-1960s, and 1970s-1990s. The figurative changes of Korean tableware show the similar trends to the transitional aspects of the society. Design is the manifestation of aesthetic modes which have been developed in a close relationship to society and especially economy. In Korea the development of design was initiated by the economic growth and the Korean aesthetic modes were also changed with the economic growth. The transitional shift of aesthetic modes shown in the figurative characteristics of tableware which are divided on the basis of 1960s and 1970s was peak in 1970s with the development of economy and design started in 1960s.

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