• 제목/요약/키워드: modification coefficient

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.022초

Modification of the Condensation Heat Transfer Model of RELAP5/MOD3.1 for the simulation of Secondary Condensers

  • Kim, Hyoung-Tae;No, Hee-Cheon;Park, Sang-Doug;Kim, Hyeong-Taek
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.88-94
    • /
    • 1996
  • The dependence of the node size in the condensation heat transfer coefficient for an inclined surface is eliminated and two correlations applicable for laminar and turbulent regimes are implemented in RELAP5/MOD3.1. The newly implemented correlations are used according to their applicable ranges of the film Reynolds numbers Reps which are calculated recursively to track the condensate film thickness along the condensation length. The modified version is compared with the original one through comparison with an analytical solution and the simulation of the Secondary Condensers (SC). It turns out that the simulation results by this modified version are independent of the node size and are better agreement with the analytical solution than those by the original one.

  • PDF

구조-음향 모드 비연성에 의한 차량의 부밍 소음 저감 (Booming Noise Reduction of Passenger Cars by Mode Decoupling of Structural-Acoustic Systems)

  • 고강호;이장무
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.822-827
    • /
    • 1999
  • The reduction of booming noise level and improvement of sound quality in the vehicle interior have been major fields of vehicle NVH for many years. In order to reduce the booming noise this paper proposed a system variable, which takes account of mode shapes and natural frequencies of the structural-acoustic system, measurement points and excitation frequency. By simplifying the system variable, the major contributors of panels inculding roof, roof lining, wind shield glasses, doors and floor to booming noise at a specific frequency was experimentally found. Also the relationships between structural modes of roof lining, one of the major contributors, and acoustic modes of compartment cavity were investigated from the viewpoint fo structure-borne noise. In addition, the roof lining was modified structurally by applying marble sponge to the gap between roof and roof lining. Asthe result of structural modification, the booming noise was reduce at target frequency.

  • PDF

Sample Size Determination Using the Stratification Algorithms with the Occurrence of Stratum Jumpers

  • Hong, Taekyong;Ahn, Jihun;Namkung, Pyong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.297-311
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the sample survey for a highly skewed population, stratum jumpers often occur. Stratum jumpers are units having large discrepancies between a stratification variable and a study variable. We propose two models for stratum jumpers: a multiplicative model and a random replacement model. We also consider the modification of the L-H stratification algorithm such that we apply the previous models to L-H algorithm in determination of the sample sizes and the stratum boundaries. We evaluate the performances of the new stratification algorithms using real data. The result shows that L-H algorithm for the random replacement model outperforms other algorithms since the estimator has the least coefficient of variation.

Displacement-based seismic design of reinforced concrete columns strengthened by FRP jackets using a nonlinear flexural model

  • Cho, Chang-Geun;Yun, Hee-Cheon;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-108
    • /
    • 2009
  • In the current research, a displacement-based seismic design scheme to retrofit reinforced concrete columns using FRP composite materials has been proposed. An accurate prediction for the nonlinear flexural analysis of FRP jacketed concrete members has been presented under multiaxial constitutive laws of concrete and composite materials. Through modification of the displacement coefficient method (DCM) and the direct displacement-based design method (DDM) of reinforced concrete structures, two algorithms for a performance-based seismic retrofit design of reinforced concrete columns with a FRP jacket have been newly introduced. From applications to retrofit design it is known that two methods are easy to apply in retrofit design and the DCM procedure underestimates the target displacement to compare with the DDM procedure.

HDTMA-Bentonite로부터 페놀류 화합물의 경쟁탈착

  • 신원식;김영규;송동익
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2001
  • Sorption/desorption studies were conducted to determine sorption/desorption characteristics of phenolic compounds (phenol and 4-chlorophenol) in organically modified natural bentonite. The cationic exchange capacity (CEC) of bentonite was exchanged with a cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA), to enhance the removal capacity of organic phenol contaminants dissolved in aqueous solution. This modification produces a change of the surface property of bentonite from hydrophilic to organophilic. The single-solute and bi-solute competitive adsorptions were performed In batch mode to investigate the removal of two toxic organic Phenols, chlorophenol and 4-chlorophenol on the HDTMA-bentonite. The adsorption affinity of the 4-chlorophenol was higher than phenol due to higher octanol:water partition coefficient (Kow). The single-solute and bi-solute competitive desorptions were also performed investigate the competitive desorption of the phenolic compounds from HDTMA-bentonite. Freundlich model was used to analyze the single-solute adsorption/desorption results, while the IAST model predicted the hi-solute adsorption/desorption equilibria. The IAST model well predicted hi-solute competitive adsorption/desorption behaviors.

  • PDF

Physical Modification of Polypropylene - Preparation of Disperse dyeable Fibers -

  • Lim, Sang-Kyoo;Park, Jun-Ho;Chang, Chul-Min;Kim, Sam-Sue;Son, Tae-Won
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.32-35
    • /
    • 1998
  • Polypropylene fibers are difficult to dye by conventional dyeing techniques due either to lack of dye receptor sites in their molecular structure to with the dye molecules may become attached, or to difficult of penetration of certain types of dye molecules into the structure$^1$. Although the diffusion coefficient of disperse dyes into polypropylene is quite high, the saturation values are very low.(omitted)

  • PDF

익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감 (Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade)

  • 손정민;김휘중;이승배;조성민
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.

나노분말이 첨가된 변압기 절연유 제조 및 정적열전특성 평가 (Synthesis and Characterization of Transformer Oil containing Nanoparticles)

  • 송현우;최철;최경식;오제명
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2004
  • New hydrophobic alumina nanoparticles were synthesized from alumina powders which were hydrophilic nano-agglomerates with diameters from ${\mu}m$ to mm by surface modification. The synthesized hydrophobic alumina nanoparticles which were retreated with Oleic acid were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer and transmission electron microscopy. Then transformer oil containing surface-modified alumina naonparticles were synthesized. The synthesized hydrophobic alumina nanoparticles were well-dispersed in transformer oil. The coefficient of viscosity and dielectric strength of the Nano-transformer oil were investigated with viscometer and high voltage experiment device. In this study, the thermal conductivity of Nano-transformer oil was investigated to reduce the oil temperature of transformer by transient hot-wire method.

  • PDF

질량변경에 따른 연속계의 동특성변화 예측 (Prediction of Dynamic Characteristics of Continuous Systems Due to the Mass Modification)

  • 이정윤;최상렬;박천권;오재응;정석주
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.248-256
    • /
    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 연속계의 진동모드를 구하여 일반질량(generalize mass)을 유 동하였으며 집중, 분포질량 변경에 따른 일반질량 변화량을 산출하여 감도계수를 구하 는 새로운 연속계 감도해석 방법을 제안하였고, 타당성을 검증하기 위해 외팔보, 계단 보에 적용하여 감도계수, 고유진동수, 진동모드, 전달함수의 변화량을 예측하고 이론 치와 비교하였다. Fig.1은 본 연구의 흐름도를 나타낸다.

롤러 기어 메커니즘을 이용한 직선이송시스템 (Linear Drive Systems using Roller Gear Mechanism)

  • 김창현;남형철;권순만
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.702-707
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper considers two linear drive systems using roller gear mechanism(RGM), one is the RRP(roller rack pinion) system that consists of a roller rack and a cam pinion, the other is the CRP(cam rack pinion) system that consists of a cam rack and a roller pinion. Through the comparison of contact forces and load-stress factors between two linear drive systems, it reveals that the RRP system is superior to the CRP system in the aspect of the bending strength, while the CRP system has higher contact fatigue resistance than that of the RRP system.