• Title/Summary/Keyword: modes of vibration

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Free vibration analysis of elliptic and circular plates having rectangular orthotropy

  • Chakraverty, S.;Petyt, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1999
  • The natural frequencies and modes of free vibration of specially orthotropic elliptic and circular plates are analysed using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The assumed functions used are two-dimensional boundary characteristic orthogonal polynomials which are generated using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. The first five natural frequencies are reported here for various values of aspect ratio of the ellipse. Results are given for various boundary conditions at the edges i.e., the boundary may be any of clamped, simply-supported or fret. Numerical results are presented here for several orthotropic material properties. For rectilinear orthotropic circular plates, a few results are available in the existing literature, which are compared with the present results and are found to be in good agreement.

Experimental Verification of Mode-selectivity and Effects of Parameters on Outputs in a Noncontact Vibration Exciter for a Shaft (비접촉 축 진동 가진기의 모드 선택성 및 설계인자가 출력에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.924-933
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    • 2011
  • The possibility of noncontact excitation of vibrations in a shaft was investigated in order to enable online structural health monitoring of a shaft during its rotating condition without stop operation. The proposed noncontact exciter was devised to exclusively generate one of two shaft vibration modes, so called longitudinal and flexural. Using the prototypes and a lot of experiments on them, it was proven that bias magnetic field, exciting voltage, center frequency, and geometry of yokes have crucial impacts on its output characteristics.

Vibration Analysis of Bus Structure using Sensitivity Analysis of Bus Component Structures (부분 구조물의 민감도 분석을 이용한 버스차체의 진동분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an analysis technique is presented for performing the effective design of bus structure. Sensitivity analysis is carried out for the natural frequency of component structures consisting of bus B.I.W. Local vibration modes of substructure, which large affect on the global vibration mode of the bus B.I.W., are obtained through the sensitivity analysis technique using the mathematical chain rule. And also the design variables, which are determined from the sensitivity analysis, are redesigned through optimum design process. The proposed analysis technique shows that the bus structure can be effectively designed considering the vibration characteristics.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics in Ultrasonic Levitation System according to the Circular Plate (원형 플레이트 형태에 따른 초음파 부상 장치의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong SangHwa;Choi SukBong;Cha KyoungRae;Kim HyunUk;Kim GwangHo;Park JuneHo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor and optical industry the non-contact transportation is required for reducing the damages. The ultrasonic levitation is the solution of the problem. In this paper, the ultrasonic levitation system and 3 disk-type stator for levitation various object are proposed. The vibration modes of disks are analyzed with FEM and designed with the analysis results. The 3D vibration profiles of the disks are measured by Laser scanning vibrometer for verifying the vibration characteristics of the system. The amplitudes of the disks and the levitation heights of object are measured for evaluating the performance.

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Evaluation on Slam Resistance of Door Plate Module Using Vibration Testing Method (가진 시험 방법을 활용한 자동차 도어 플레이트 모듈 슬램 내구 평가)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Son, Tae-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2012
  • Slam testing is a mandatory testing process to evaluate the fatigue resistance of a door plate module before delivering it to car makers. This process is very hard job to complete it since the testing facilities are considerably expensive and the required testing time is relatively very long, i.e. more than eight days for a single specimen. In this paper, an accelerated testing method of a door plate module is proposed using vibration test equipment instead of the current one by exposing to the critical excitation of a door glass. Under the proposed excitation method, the similar testing result can be evaluated within less than two hours. The suitability of the proposed testing method was demonstrated by comparing failure modes of both the current testing method and the proposed one.

Estimation of Vibration Field of a Cylindrical Structure Derived by Optimal Sensor Placement Methods (센서최적배치 기법에 의한 원통형 구조물의 진동장 예측)

  • Jung, Byung-Kyoo;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Kookhyun;Kang, Myeonghwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2014
  • This study is concerned with the estimation of vibration-field of a cylindrical structure by modal expansion method(MEM). MEM is a technique that identifies modal participation factors using some of vibration signals and natural modes of the structure: The selection of sensor locations has a big influence on predicted vibration results. Therefore, this paper deals with four optimal sensor placement( OSP) methods, EFI, EFI-DPR, EVP, AutoMAC, for the estimation of vibration field. It also finds optimal sensor locations of the cylindrical structure by each OSP method and then performs MEMs. Predicted vibration results compared with reference ones obtained by forced response analysis. The standard deviations of errors between reference and predicted results were also calculated. It is utilized to select the most suitable OSP method for estimation of vibration field of the cylindrical structure.

Analytical Study on the Free Vibration of Two Rectangular Plates Coupled with Fluid (유체로 연성된 두 직사각 평판의 고유진동에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 유계형;정경훈;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 2002
  • This study dealt with the free vibration of two identical rectangular plates coupled with fluid. In order to investigate the vibration characteristics of fluid-coupled rectangular plates, an analytical method based on the finite Fourier series expansion and Rayleigh-Ritz method was suggested. A commercial computer code, ANSYS was used to perform finite element analysis and we investigated the vibration characteristics with mode shapes and natural frequencies. As a result, the transverse vibration modes, in-phase and out-of-phase, were observed alternately in the fluid-coupled system. The effect of fluid bounding and plate boundary condition on the fluid-coupled natural frequency were investigated. It was shown that the mode numbers increased, the normalized natural frequencies monotonically increased.

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Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Seat Depending on Driving Condition (주행조건에 따른 자동차 시트 진동특성 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Young;Kim, Key-Sun;Choi, Seok-Min;Choi, Tae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies the vibration characteristics of a vehicle seat on several driving conditions. Modal test for a vehicle seat is conducted for the three different boundary conditions: on the rigid jig, BIW and the full vehicle. In driving on various road conditions and speeds, vibration level is measured at several locations including seat mounting and seat-back. The vibration pattern for each driving condition is found where the suspension mode and the 1st bending and torsion modes of the seat make the major contribution on it.

Multiobjective State-Feedback Control of Smart Structural Systems (지능구조물의 다목적 상태궤환 제어)

  • 홍성일;박현철;박철휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a robust vibration control methodology of smart structural systems. The governing equations and associated boundary conditions are derived by Hamilton's principle. A robust controller is designed using a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the multiobjective synthesis. The design objectives are to achieve a mix of H$\sub$$\infty$/ performance and H$_2$ performance satisfying constraints on the closed-loop pole locations in the face of model uncertainties. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of LMI approach in damping out the multiple modes of vibration of the piezo/beam system.

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Active Vibration Control of Fixed-Fixed Beam Using Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator (압전 감지기와 작동기를 이용한 양단 고정보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 한상보;곽문규;최이호;윤신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1996
  • Active control of forced vibration response of a fixed-fixed beam implementing PZT sensor/actuator was conducted. Among various control scheme, PPF control was chosen due to its amenability and natural robustness. For a single frequency excitation, the PPF control provided reasonable controllability with the appropriate damping ratio of the compensator. Without increasing actuator voltage, best controllability can be obtained by the exact tuning between the natural frequency of the structure and the cut-off frequency of the compensator. Even the multi-frequency excitation, the PPF provided good vibration suppression for corresponding mode of interest, even though residual modes should be controlled with independent compensators for each mode.

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