• Title/Summary/Keyword: modes of vibration

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Prediction and Evaluation of Stiffness of Chevron Spring for Rail Vehicle (철도차량용 세브론 스프링의 강성 예측 및 평가)

  • 김완두;김완수;우창수;정승일;김석원;김영구
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2001
  • A chevron rubber spring is used in primary suspension system for rail vehicle. The chevron spring support the load carried and reduces vibration and noise in operation of rail vehicle. The computer simulation using the nonlinear finite element analysis program MARC executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for the chevron spring. The appropriate shape and the material properties are proposed to adjust the required characteristics of chevron spring in the three modes of flexibility. Also, several samples of chevron spring are manufactured and experimented. It is shown that the predicted values agree well the results obtained from experiment.

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A Study on Dynamic and Acoustic Behavior of Beel Type Structure Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 종형 구조물의 동적거동 및 음향거동에 관한 연구)

  • 정석주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic characteristics of the bell-type structure including acoustic effects and transient dynamic problems were analyzed numerically. Natural frequencies, mode shapes and transient dynamic analysis used the finite element method with 3-D general shell element. Mode shapes and stress distributions of transient dynamic analysis were expressed by computer graphics. The method using this study was evaluated by comparision of theoretical results at reference papers(14), (15) and the experimental test using Fast Fourier Transform analyzer. Vibrational modes governing acoustic characteristics of the typical bell-type structure depended on the first flexural mode(4-0 mode) and the second flexural mode(6-0 mode). Asymmetric effects by Dangiwas, acoustic holes gave rise to beat frequencies, and the Dangjwa was found to be most effective. When impact load acted on the bell, stress concentration occured at the rim part of bell. It was found that the bell type structure should be designed thickly at the rim part in order to prevent impact load from stress concentration.

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Applicaton of Signal Processing Instrumentation for Measuring Contact Force in Current Collection Systems. (집전계의 접촉부 신호계측 시스템을 이용한 접촉력 측정)

  • 백인혁;김정수;조용현;최강윤
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2001
  • A data acquisition and signal processing system for evaluating the current collection system is developed, and subsequently applied to the measurement and analysis of the contact force in the current collection system of the proposed Korean High Speed Railway. The measurement of the contact force is based on an algorithm that employs the relationship between the contact force, the strain due to the bending moment and the panhead inertia. For the contact forces in the frequency range of less that 50Hz, the panhead can the modeled as a rigid body in the inertia calculation. For higher frequencies however, the bending vibration modes of the panhead need to be accounted for as well.

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Investigation of the High Cycle Fatigue Crack of the Gas Turbine Compressor Blade Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 가스터빈 압축기 블레이드 피로균열 해석)

  • Yun, Wan-No;Kim, Jun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2010
  • A gas turbine consists of an upstream compressor and a downstream turbine with a combustion chamber, and also the compressor and the turbine are generally coupled using a single shaft. Large scale gas turbine compressor is designed as multi-stage axial flow and the blade is fan-type which is thick and wide. Recently radial cracking happens occasionally at the compressor blade tip of large scale gas turbine. So, FEM was performed on the compressor blade and vibration modes and dynamic stresses were analyzed. According to the analysis, 9th natural frequency mode of the blade, which is 2 strip mode, is near the vane passing frequency by the vane located at the upstream of the blade.

Evaluation of Characteristics of Chevron Spring for Rail Vehicle (철도차량용 셰브론 스프링의 특성 평가)

  • 김완두;김완수;우창수;정승일;김석원;김영구
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2001
  • A chevron rubber spring is used in primary suspension system for rail vehicle. The chevron spring has function which support the load carried and reduce vibration and noise in operation of rail vehicle. The computer simulation using the non-linear finite element analysis program MARC executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for tile chevron spring. The appropriate shape and material properties are proposed to adjust the required characteristics of chevron spring in the three modes of flexibility. Also, several samples of chevron spring are manufactured and experimented. It is shown that the predicted values agree well tile results obtained from experiments.

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The Failure Mode Analysis of Machine Tools using Performance Test and Development of Web-based Analysis Program (공작기계의 성능평가를 통한 고장모드해석과 웹 프로그램 개발)

  • 이수훈;김종수;박연우;송준엽;이승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2002
  • In view of reliability assessment, the failure mode analysis by performance tests for machine tools is researched in this study. First, the error analysis with circular movement test data is studied. The various errors and their origins are analyzed by the error equations and then related parts and failure modes are investigated. Second, This paper deals with analysis of vibration testing for machine tools spindle. The various frequency components are classified by fourier transform and order analysis. The simple measuring devices and web-based analysis programs for each test are also developed.

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A Method for Non-invasive Diagnosis of bone by Measuring Phase Velocity (비침투적인 생체 경조직의 음향진단을 위한 기초실험)

  • Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method for measuring the frequency characteristics of phase velocity along a bone for bending vibration modes to diagnose its mechanical characteristics. By introducing a simple model of a distributed-constant-network, the phase velocity is determined for each frequency from the spatial distribution of velocity along a radius bone surface which is measured by the ultrasonic Doppler method.

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Model-based sliding mode tracking control of 6-6 Stewart platform manipulator

  • Lee, Chong-Won;Kim, Nag-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 1997
  • A high speed tracking control for 6-6 Stewart platform manipulator is performed by employing the joint-axis sliding mode control based on dynamics. Because of the complex dynamics and kinematics of Stewart platform manipulator, two computer systems, consisting of a PC and a DSP, are adopted, so that real time tasks are run in synchronous and asynchronous modes. It is experimentally proven that the proposed control system leads to an easy to implement and effective control task, and it can achieve the high performance tracking control under the high speed and severe payload condition.

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Substructure Synthesis Method using Dynamic Reduction (동축소법을 이용한 부분구조합성법)

  • 박석주;박성현;김성우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2000
  • The component mode synthesis method(CMS) used for vibration analysis has demerit that error becomes larger, as degree of natural frequency grows higher. The reason of error occurrence is that Guyan's static reduction is used and the number of modes taken in each component is deficient. This paper proposes the substructure synthesis method using dynamic reduction to solve the problem from the component mode synthesis method. Computer simulation for the proposed method. FEM and the component mode synthesis method(CMS) on a rectrangular plate has been carried out to prove the avilability of the proposed method.

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Transmission Loss Analysis of Simple Expansion Chambers with Multiple Inlets and Outlets (다입력/다출력관을 갖는 확장관의 투과손실 해석)

  • 박기춘;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 1998
  • Transmission loss of the simple expansion chamber with multiple inlet and outlet ports is obtained. Transfer matrices which represent the relation between the power variables(pressure and velocity) of inlets and outlets depend on the input relatons as well as the acoustic system parameters(i.e. geometry of the chamber, wall admittance, etc.). The analysis has been performed analytically, including the effects of higher order modes for the 2-inlet/1-outlet, 1-inlet/2-outlet and 2-inlet/2-outlet systems. This study yeilds that phase difference between the inlet ports can significantly increase the transmission loss in low frequency range.

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