• Title/Summary/Keyword: modeling of the experiment

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Approximate Modeling of Doctor Blade Contact Pressure for Realization of Uniform Image Quality (균일 화상 품질 구현을 위한 닥터 블레이드 접촉압력 근사모델링)

  • Choi, Ha-Young;Park, Seung Chan;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2013
  • The doctor blade is equipped in a toner cartridge and is a device to maintain the uniform thickness of a toner by controlling the pressure on the developing roller. The contact pressure between the developing roller and the doctor blade is one of the significant factors for image quality and durability of toner cartridge. The purpose of this study is to develop approximation model in order to minimize the time and cost which are needed much required in making optimal design of the doctor blade. Central composite design was used for the design of experiment and response surface design was used for approximation. The data for contact pressure were acquired through finite element analysis and data of image density and toner weight were acquired through experiment. The approximation model developed in this study has presented very high fitness.

The Effect of VMD Image Appropriateness on Consumers' Affective, Cognitive, and Conative Responses - Testing Models based on the Emotion-Cognition Theory and the Cognitive Theory of Emotions - (VMD 적합성이 소비자의 감정적, 인지적, 행동적 반응에 미치는 영향 - 감정.인지이론과 인지.감정이론에 근거한 모델 검증 -)

  • Park, Min-Jung;Lee, So-Eun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.459-471
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of VMD image appropriateness in apparel shopping contexts. Two competing models are utilized. The first model is developed from the emotion-cognition theory which explains that environmental cues(i.e., VMD image appropriateness) generate consumers' emotion, and in turn, consumers' behaviors. The second model is developed based on the cognitive theory of emotions and posits that environmental cues stimulates consumers' cognitive perceptions of retail environments, subsequently influencing consumers' emotional and behavioral response. A 2(VMD image appropriateness: high vs. low) between-subjects factorial design experiment was conducted. Female college students(n=592) participated in the experiment. Using structural equation modeling the study found that the emotion-cognition model better explains the effect of VMD image appropriateness on consumers' emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses.

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Analysis of Leveling Process of Sheet Steels by Elastic-Plastic Large Deformation Shell Elements (대변형 쉘 요소를 이용한 박 강판 형상교정 공정의 탄소성 유한요소 해석)

  • 박기철;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2003
  • For the analysis of leveling process by the 3-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element method, a finite element analysis program modeling large deformation of shell has been developed. This program fur analyzing large deformation of sheet during leveling includes spring-back analysis as well as efficient contact treatment between sheet and rolls of leveler. This is verified by the simple leveling experiment with 5 rolls at laboratory. Besides the leveling examples, problems within the category of large strain and rotation, such as 3-dimensional roll-up and gutter occurrence at continuous bending-unbending process are also tested for verification of the program. The residual curvatures of strip predicted by finite element analysis are within 20% error range of the experiment. The formation and direction of anticlastic curvature or gutter during bending-unbending under tension is predicted and this agrees with the experimental results.

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Research on the Experiment Methods for the Compensation of Thermal Distortion of Machine Tool Spindle (공작기계 주축 열변형 보정을 위한 실험방법에 관한 연구)

  • 고태조;김희술;김형식;김선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1997
  • Thermal drift of the machine tool spindle due to temperature increase dominates the major source of the machine tool error. To compensate the thermal errors, software based error correction methods could be implemented. In th~s case, we need model to map the relationship between temperature and thermal distortion. Traditionally, two or three different methods have been trled: step increase of spindle speed, constant, random. The latter two methods are described in the document of ISOlDIS230-3. In this research, three different methods were verified through the experiments from the viewpoint of compensation of thermal distortion. Constant spindle speed turned out good enough for monitoring the behavior of the thermal drift and modeling the relationship between temperature and thermal distortion.

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Process Optimization Approached by Design of Experiment Method for Ga-doped ZnO Thin Films (DOE 법에 의한 Ga 첨가된 ZnO 박막의 공정조건 탐색)

  • Lee, Deuk-Hee;Kim, Sang-Sig;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2010
  • Design of experiment (DOE) method is employed for a systematic and highly efficient optimization of Ga-doped ZnO thin films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process. We sequentially adopted fractional-factorial design (FD) and central composite design (CCD) of the DOE methods. In fractional-FD stage, significant factors to make conductive electrode are found to target-substrate (T-S) distance and oxygen partial pressure. Moreover, correlation among the process factors is elucidated using surface profile modeling. Electrical properties of the GZO films grown on a glass substrate had been optimized to find that the lowest electrical resistivity of about $1.8'10^{-4}Wcm$ which was acquired with the T-S distance and the oxygen pressure of 4 cm and 7 mTorr, respectively. During the DOE-fueled optimization process, the transparency of the GZO films is ensured higher than 85 %.

Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

Experiment and Torque Modeling of Double-Excited, Two-Degree-of-Freedom Motor based on Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Analysis

  • Kim, Young-Boong;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the magnetic equivalent circuit analysis of a double-excited, two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) motor. The double-excited, 2-DOF motor is a laminated structure, making it easy to manufacture and giving it simple operating principles. We explain the structure of the 2-DOF motor and analyze the static characteristics using a magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) to reduce analysis time. The feasibility of MEC analysis was confirmed by experimental results of the tilting, panning motion. We also confirmed the occurrence of holding torque in every motion.

Modeling and testing for hydraulic shock regarding a valve-less electro-hydraulic servo steering device for ships

  • Jian, Liao;Lin, He;Rongwu, Xu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2015
  • A valve-less electro-hydraulic servo steering device (short: VSSD) for ships was chosen as a study object, and its mathematic model of hydraulic shock was established on the basis of flow properties and force balance of each component. The influence of system structure parameters, changing rate of motor speed and external load on hydraulic shock strength was simulated by the method of numerical simulation. Experiment was designed to test the hydraulic shock mathematic model of VSSD. Experiment results verified the correctness of the model, and the model provided a correct theoretical method for the calculation and control of hydraulic shock of valve-less electro-hydraulic servo steering device.

Estimation of the Chestnut Mass Transfer Coefficient through its Microscopic Structure - Chestnut Mass Transfer Coefficient through its Microscopic Structure -

  • Xu, Hui Lan;Chung, Woo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2012
  • Mass transfer behavior in wood was estimated through its microscopic structure. The diffusion coefficients which were decided by theoretical equations are influenced by different anatomical properties of wood. From the experiment, the moisture flux was linear to the square root of time. The diffusion coefficients had a regular tendency during the time elapse. During the modeling, it is necessary to understand the limitation of parameters and consider the particular situation to be simulated. In hardwood, because the apertures were not considered, tangential mass transfer simulation was totally different from experiment. As a result, a hardwood model design should consider the apertures which are even on the fiber walls.

A Study on Screening of Surface Waves by Wave Barriers (방진구조물에 의한 표면파 산란해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Seh;Kim, Hee-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2004
  • In this paper numerical and experimental studies are conducted to examine the wave screening effectiveness of wave barriers. The numerical study is based on a finite element model of a 'sandbox' with Lysmer-Kuhlemeyer-type absorbing boundaries. Using the model, the screening effectiveness of wave barriers is studied for different barrier dimensions and distances between the source/receiver and the wave barrier. The results of the numerical modeling are compared with those of the ultrasonic experiment which is performed on an acrylic block with a drilled rectangular cut. Finally, the problem of ground transmitting vibration from a traveling train is numerically treated as a real-world application and the results are discussed in some detail.

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