• Title/Summary/Keyword: model factor

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Reliability Evaluation of a Pin Puller via Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Lee, Hyo-Nam;Jang, Seung-gyo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 2015
  • A Monte Carlo (MC) simulation was conducted to predict the reliability of a newly developed pyrotechnic pin puller. The reliability model is based on the stress-strength interference model that states that failure occurs if the stress exceeds the strength. In this study, the stress is considered to be the energy consumed by movement of a pin shaft, and the strength is considered to be the energy generated by pyrotechnic combustion for driving the pin shaft. Failure of the pin puller can thus be defined as the consumed energy being greater than the generated energy. These energies were calculated using a performance model formulated in the previous study of the present authors. The MC method was used to synthesize the probability densities of the two energies and evaluate the reliability of the pin puller. From a probabilistic perspective, the calculated reliability was compared to a deterministic safety factor. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to determine which design parameters most affect the reliability.

A PRICING METHOD OF HYBRID DLS WITH GPGPU

  • YOON, YEOCHANG;KIM, YONSIK;BAE, HYEONG-OHK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.277-293
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    • 2016
  • We develop an efficient numerical method for pricing the Derivative Linked Securities (DLS). The payoff structure of the hybrid DLS consists with a standard 2-Star step-down type ELS and the range accrual product which depends on the number of days in the coupon period that the index stay within the pre-determined range. We assume that the 2-dimensional Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) as the model of two equities and a no-arbitrage interest model (One-factor Hull and White interest rate model) as a model for the interest rate. In this study, we employ the Monte Carlo simulation method with the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) parallel computing as the General Purpose computing on Graphic Processing Unit (GPGPU) technology for fast and efficient numerical valuation of DLS. Comparing the Monte Carlo method with single CPU computation or MPI implementation, the result of Monte Carlo simulation with CUDA parallel computing produces higher performance.

Operation Control Model of Lift Car to Reduce Worker Lifting Time in Tall Building Construction (초고층 건축공사의 작업원 양중시간 단축을 위한 리프트 카 운행제어 모델)

  • Nam, Chulu;Kwon, Jaebeom;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2016
  • In tall building construction, lift car for worker lifting is a critical factor for construction productivity. To reduce worker lifting time, existing researches have been conducted on lift car planning. While, research on lift car operation is insufficient. For the efficient reduction of worker lifting time, lift car operation control is needed with lift car planning. Therefore, this research suggests operation control model of lift car to reduce worker lifting time. According to the result of a model test, the operation control model contributes to reasonable reduction of worker lifting time.

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Lifetime prediction of the engine mount about the environment temperature variation (환경 온도변화에 대한 자동차용 엔진마운트의 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Hyung Min;Wei, Shin Hwan;Yoon, Sin Il;Shin, Ik Jae;Kim, Gyu Ro
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2013
  • In order to assess the reliability of engine mount for a vehicles, life test model and procedure are developed. By using this method, failure mechanism and life distribution are analyzed. The main results are as follows; i) the main failure mechanism is degradation failure of engine mount rubber by fatigue failure at dynamic load. ii) temperature is a second factor to affect a failure. iii) the life distribution of engine mount module is fitted well to Weibull life distribution and the shape parameter is 18.4 and the accelerated life model of that is fitted well to Arrhenius model.

Corrosion model for Zircaloy-4 Cladding in PWR

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Yoo, Yeon-Jong;Kook, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 1999
  • To improve the corrosion model of the fuel performance analysis code COSMOS, a model was developed considering thermohydraulic phenomena and the effect of water chemistry and low Sn in the alloy composition on the corrosion behavior. It is assumed that the lithium enhancement factor influences the corrosion behavior only if the subcooled void is present in the coolant. The developed model was verified with the database obtained from Grohnde and Ringhals 3 reactors. Comparison of predicted oxide thickness with measured data showed the applicability of COSMOS code to analyze the cladding oxidation. In the future, the effect of the hydride in the cladding and the precipitate changes due to irradiation should be included.cluded.

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p-Version Finite Element Analysis of Cracked Panels Based on Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (선형탄성파괴역학 이론에 의한 균열판의 p-Version 유한요소해석)

  • 윤영필;우광성;박병기;신영식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1993
  • The p-version crack model based on integrals of Legendre polynomial and virtual crack extension method is proposed with its potential for application to stress intensity factor computations in linear elastic fracture mechanics. The main advantage of this model is that the data preparation effort is minimal because only a small number of elements are used and the high accuracy and the rapid rate of convergence can be achieved in the vicinity of crack tip. There are two important findings from this study. Firstly, the limit value, the strain energy of the exact solution can be estimated with successive three p-version approximations by ascertaining the approximations is entered the asymptotic range. Secondly, the rate of convergence of p-version model is almost twice that of h-version model on the basis of uniform or quasiuniform mesh refinement for the cracked panel problem subjected tension.

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An Empirical Study of MIS CSF's for Small & Medium Business In Korea (우리 나라 중소기업 정보시스템의 성공요인에 대한 실증분석)

  • Ahn Jae-Young
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.3
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    • pp.399-417
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper id to study the factors influencing MIS user satisfaction. For this purpose. I have reviewed the results of past studies on the performance factor of MIS, and introduced a new model associated with small & Medium Business. On the basis of this model, I have hypothesized that the following variables influence user satisfaction : (gender, age), individual characteristics(user attitude, training for user), managerial characteristic(top management involvement, organizational support) and task characteristics(task structure). There were 195 participants surveyed using questionnaires from 25 different small & medium Business in Pusan. The research model and associated hypotheses were tested by following statistical techniques: reliability test, regression, t-test and ANOVA. The findings of this study are follows; 1. It was found that gender and age are not correlated user satisfaction. 2. Among individual characteristics, only user attitude influence user satisfaction significantly. 3. While organizational supports influence positively user satisfaction, top management involvement do not influence it. 4. Task structure is highly correlated with user satisfaction. In spite of many factors affecting MIS success, this study did not consider all variables affect on user satisfaction. We need integrated model including more various factors.

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A System Dynamics Model Approach for the Analysis of the Network Effect of the Internet Portal Sites (시스템 다이내믹스 모델을 이용한 인터넷 포털 사이트의 네트워크 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Bae;Jung, Jae-Un;Lee, Woon-Seek;Joo, Cheol-Min
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2008
  • Internet portal sites have served customers for more than a decade in Korea. There have been several such sites have survived, succeeded and led the internet industry. What is the source of their competitiveness? We assumed that the network effect, which can vary dynamically, is an important factor; so we tried to build and analyze a system dynamics model on portal sites that represent their advertising business model. This model includes not only the network effect, but also customer's' expectations of the quality of portal sites, which also varies dynamically. As a result of our research, we can state that the network effect is important to stabilize and increase portal sites' quality, market share, income and cash flow. And we know that investment at a level above that which is merely required is necessary to preserve and stabilize their business.

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Experiments on Thermal Response of Space Conditioned by a Pl-Controlled VAV System (Pl제어 VAV시스템에 대한 공조공간의 열 응답특성 실험)

  • 문정우;박강순;김서영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • The present study concerns an experiment on the supply-air control in variable air volume (VAV) system with a Pl control logic. A thermal chamber with a Pl control logic is constructed to verify the previously suggested multi-zone model. The stratified thermal model is adopted in the control logic for a thermal chamber cooling test. The effects of taler- mal parameters and control parameters such as supply air temperature and Pl control factor are investigated by implementing the thermal chamber cooling test. The experimental results obtained show that the transient behavior of the air-conditioned space temperature are in good agreement with the simulation results of the stratified thermal model.

Fuzzy Trust Evaluation Model for Virtual Telecare Team (가상 텔레케어 팀을 위한 퍼지신뢰평가 모델)

  • Lee, Kyung-Huy;Kim, Hyo-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2009
  • Telecare, one of the e-healthcare services with lCT, is a promising technology which aims to monitor the state of patients and then provide the medical services appropriately in remote sites. Virtual telecare team based on the concept of virtual collaborative teams which consist of a patient, a doctor, and a telecare team, operates on a temporary basis in need. Reputation, which means the degree of a patient's belief to a doctor in consideration, is the most important factor to make the virtual telecare team trustable. In this paper, we propose the fuzzy reputation model of a virtual telecare team, which is a reputation-based trust model based on fuzzy set theory. An illustrative example is also given in order to show the applicability of the model to the concept of a virtual telecare team.