• Title/Summary/Keyword: mode shape parameter

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Stiffness and Fatigue Strength Analysis of Fuel Cell Vehicle Body Frame (연료전지차량 차체프레임 강성 및 내구해석)

  • Choi, Bok-Lok;Kang, Sung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • Firstly, FEM model for the body frame of a fuel cell vehicle was built up and design optimization results based on different schemes were exhibited. One scheme was to minimize weight while maintaining the normal mode frequencies and the other was to increase the frequencies without weight change. Next, for a rear frame model, shape parameter study on collapse characteristics such as peak resistance load and absorbed energy was carried out. Also, the stiffness of frame mounting brackets was predicted using inertance calculation and the durability of those mounting brackets for vehicle system loads was evaluated. Finally, for a representative mounting model, the influence on durability due to thickness change was analyzed.

An Study on Vibration Characteristics of Automobile Al-alloy Wheel (자동차 알루미늄 합금 휠의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2005
  • The styling of automobile wheels and their effect on vehicle appearance has increased in importance in recent years. The wheel designer has been given the task of insuring that a wheel design meets its engineering objectives without affecting the styling theme. The wheel and tire system is considered as a vehicle component whose dynamic modal information of the tire/wheel system are employed in the modal synthesis model of the vehicle. The vibration characteristics of a automobile wheel play an important role to judge a ride comfort and quality for a automobile. In this paper, the vibration characteristics of a Al-alloy and steel wheel for automobile are studied. Natural frequency, damping and mode shape are determined experimentally by frequency response function method. Results show that wheel material property, size and design are parameter for shift of natural frequency and damping.

An Experimental Study on Vibration Characteristics of AI-alloy Wheel for Passenger Car (자동차용 알루미늄 합금 휠의 진동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chi, Chang-Hun;Mun, Sang-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2001
  • The styling of passenger car wheels and their effect on vehicle appearance has increased in importance in recent years. The wheel designer has been given the task of insuring that a wheel design meets its engineering objectives without affecting the styling theme. The wheel and tire system is considered as a vehicle component whose dynamic modal information of the tire/wheel system are employed in the modal synthesis model of the vehicle. The Vibration characteristics of a passenger car wheel play an important role to judge a ride comfortability and quality for a passenger car. In this paper, the vibration characteristics of a AI-alloy and steel wheel for passenger car are studied. Natural frequency, damping and mode shape are determined experimentally by frequency response function method. Results show that wheel material property, size and design are parameter for shift of natural frequency and damping.

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Static/Dynamic/Thermal Characteristics Analysis of a High-Speed Spindle System with 50,000rpm (50,000rpm급 초고속 주축계의 정적/동적/열적 특성 해석)

  • 김석일;조재완;이원재;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the static, dynamic and thermal characteristics analysis of a high-speed spindle system for horizontal machining centers with 45mm x50,000rpm. The spindle system is designed based on the angular contact ceramic ball bearings, built-in motor, oil-air lubrication method and oil jacket cooling method. The structural and thermal analysis models of spindle system are constructed by the finite element method. The static and dynamic characteristics are estimated based on the static deformation, modal parameter, mode shape and frequency response function, and the thermal characteristics are estimated based on the temperature rise, temperature distribution and thermal deformation. The analysis results illustrate that the designed spindle system has excellent structural and thermal stabilities

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Failure Probability Models of Concrete Subjected to Split Tension Repeated- Loads (쪼갬인장 반복하중을 받는 콘크리트의 파괴확률 모델)

  • 김동호;김경진;이봉학;윤경구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • Concrete structures such as bridge, pavement, airfield, and offshore structure are normally subjected to repeated load. This paper proposes a failure probability models of concrete subjected to split tension repeated-loads, based on experimental results. The fatigue tests were performed at the stress ratio of 0.1, the loading shape of sine, the frequency of 20Hz, and the stress levels of 90, 80 and 70%. The fatigue test specimen was 150mm in diameter and 75mm in thickness. The fatigue analysis did not include which exceeded 0.9 of statistical coefficient of determination values or did not failure at 2$\times$$10^6$ cycles. The graphical method, the moment method, and maximum likelihood estimation method were used to obtain Weibull distribution parameters. The goodness-of-fit test by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was acceptable 5% level of significance. As a result, the proposed failure probability model based on the two-parameter($\alpha and \mu$) Weibull distribution was good enough to estimate accurately the fatigue life subjected to tension mode.

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Joint Design of Steel-Aluminum Power Steering Cylinder by using FE Analysis with Cohesive Zone Model (Cohesive Zone Model을 이용한 동력조향 유압실린더의 스틸-알루미늄 접착부 설계)

  • Lee, C.J.;Lee, S.K.;Ko, D.C.;Schafer, H.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2009
  • An adhesively bonded power steering cylinder with a steel tube and an aluminum bracket was developed to reduce the weight of steering systems. To achieve the joint strength between the steel tube and of the aluminum bracket, the shape aluminum bracket re-designed by using the FE-analysis. Fracture behavior of the adhesive layer was considered by a cohesive zone model(CZM), which is based on the two-parameter fracture phenomenon with critical stress and fracture toughness. From the result of FE-analysis with CZM, re-designed power steering cylinder satisfied the desired joint strength for axial and torsion modes. And its joint strength was verified by the fracture test in each mode.

A study on the vibration characteristics of pssenger car radial tire (승용차 타이어의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병삼;이태근;양성모;정태진
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1993
  • The vibration characteristics of radial tire are studied. In order to obtain theoretical natural frequency and mode shape, the plane vibration of a tire is modeled to that of circular beam. By using the Tielking method based on Hamilton's principle, theoretical results are determined by considering tension force due to tire inflation pressure, rotational velocity and tangential, radial stiffness. Modal parameters varying the inflation pressure are determined experimentally by using the transfer function method. Results show that material property and wear are parameter for shifting of natural frequency and damping.

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Rotordynamic design of a turbogenerator supported by air foil bearings (공기포일베어링에 지지된 터보제너레이터의 회전체동역학적 설계)

  • Kim, Y.C.;An, K.Y.;Park, M.R.;Park, J.Y.;Choi, B.S.;Lee, A.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the rotordynamic characteristics of a turbo-generator for a BOP of a fuel cell system. The rotor-bearing system consists of magnetic shaft and compressor-turbine shaft, and the two shafts are connected by spline coupling and supported by oil free air foil bearing. Preliminary design according to several parameter is considered in detail. Static and dynamic characteristics of the AFB are estimated by the soft elasto-hydrodynamic analysis technique and the perturbation method. The results of the natural frequencies, mode shape, and unbalance response analysis are presented.

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A Study for Structural Damage Identification Method Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 구조물 손상 탐색기법에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Ho-Kil;Choi, Byoung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a method for identifying the location and extent of a damage in a structure using residual forces was presented. Element stiffness matrix reduction parameters in a finite element model were used to describe the damaged structure mathematically. The element stiffness matrix reduction parameters were determined by minimizing a global error derived from dynamic residual vectors, which were obtained by introducing a simulated experimental data into the eigenvalue problem. Genetic algorithm was used to get the solution set of element stiffness reduction parameters. The proposed scheme was verified using Euler-Bernoulli beam. The results were presented in the form of tables and charts.

Modal Analysis of Composite Trapezoidal Plates Undergoing In-plane Translational Acceleration (면내 병진 가속을 받는 복합재 사다리꼴 평판의 진동 해석)

  • Lim, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1486-1491
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    • 2003
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of a composite trapezoidal plate undergoing in-plane translational acceleration is presented in this paper. The equations of motion for the plate are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. The effects of the inclination angles, fiber orientation angle and the acceleration on the modal characteristics of the plate are investigated.