• Title/Summary/Keyword: modal frequency

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Measurements on the Characteristics of Dynamic and Vertical Vibration Transfer according to floors of Building Structures using Accelerometer and Dynamic signal analyzer (가속도계와 동적신호분석기를 이용한 건축물 바닥슬래브 동특성 및 수직진동 전달특성 측정)

  • Chun Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2006
  • In general, the vertical vibration problems for .strength of members and serviceability of building structures are not considered in structural design process, but the prediction of the vertical vibration is very important and essential to structural design process. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration in terms of the transfer of horizontal directions on the rahmen building structures. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration, the modal test and the impact (heel-drop and hammer) excitation experiments were conducted several times on three building structures. The results from the experiments are analyzed and compared. with the results. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in horizontal way are effected from the fundamental frequency of the slabs and excitation forces.

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A Study on Modeling for the Magnetic Bearing System by Numerical Analysis (수치 해석을 통한 자기 베어링 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, C.H.;Moon, D.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a modeling for the MIMO magnetic bearing system. The rotor is flexible and has a complex shape. To obtain the nominal plant transfer functions, we perform a numerical analysis by using the finite element method(F.E.M.) for the rotor's dynamics, and make a nominal model by reducing the modes from the results. And, we have experimented on the frequency response by a closed-loop identification method, and compared it with the simulation's result on the closed-loop control system.

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An Experimental Study on the Vertical Vibration Transfer in Horizontal Way according to Shear Wall Building Structures due to Exciting Vibration Forces (전단벽식 건축구조물 수직진동의 수평방향 전달특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Chun, Ho-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2006
  • In general, the vertical vibration problems for strength of members and serviceability of building structures are not considered in structural design process, but the prediction of the vertical vibration is very important and essential to structural design process. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration in terms of the transfer of horizontal directions to near-rooms on the shear wall building structures. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration, the modal test and the impact (heel-drop and hammer) excitation experiments were conducted several times on two building structure. The results from the experiments are analyzed and compared with the results. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in horizontal way are effected from the fundamental frequency of the slabs, and are effected the shear wall on the Path of the vibration transfer.

Vibration-based Identification of Directional Damages in a Cylindrical Shell

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Hyuk-Jin;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a structural damage identification method to identify 4he multiple directional damages generated within a cylindrical shell by using the measured frequency response function (FRF). The equations of motion for a damaged cylindrical shell are derived. by using a theory of continuum damage mechanics in which a small material volume containing a directional damage is represented by the effective orthotropic elastic stiffness. In contrast with most existing vibration-based structural damage identification methods which require the modal Parameters measured in both intact and damaged states, the present method requires only the FRF-data measured at damaged state. Numerically simulated damage identification tests are conducted to verify the feasibility of the Proposed structural damage identification method.

Vibration Sensing and Control of a Plate Using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 평판의 진동 감지 및 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Han, Jae-Hung;Yang, Seung-Man;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2001
  • Vibration control of a plate using an optical fiber sensor and a PZT actuator is considered in this study. An aluminum plate with attached Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer (EFPI) and PZT actuator is prepared for experimental investigation. Vibration level of EFPI that can represent the mechanical strain without severe distortion is validated by forced vibration experiment. A numerical model of the plate is constructed based on the experimentally obtained frequency responses, and an optimal controller is designed for the multi-modal vibration suppression. It is found that the vibration level of the first three modes can be greatly reduced. The effect of low-pass filtering used to eliminate high frequency noise on the stability and control performance is also considered.

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Study on Structural Vibration Analysis and Design Optimization of Rotating Composite Cylindrical Shells with Cutout (회전운동을 고려한 Cutout이 있는 복합재료 원통셸의 구조진동해석 및 최적설계)

  • 이영신;김영완
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 1998
  • The free vibration analysis and design optimization of the rotating composite cylindrical shells with a rectangular cutout are investigated by theoretical method. The Love's thin shell theory is used to derive the frequency equation. The theoretical results are obtained by application of the energy method employing the Rayleigh-Ritz procedure. The used circumferential vibration modes are trigonometric functions, the axial modes are the beam modal functions chosen to satisfy the prescribed boundary conditions. To check the validity, the theoretical results are compared with experimental, FEM and other theoretical results.

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Design of broad-band radar absorbing materials using multi-layered lossy dielectrics (다층 손실 유전체를 이용한 광대역 전파 흡수체 설계)

  • 이동근;남기진;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1997
  • Broad-band RAM's (Radar absorbing materials) are designed by multi-layered lossy dielectrics. The depth, the relative permittivity and the loss tangent of each layer are optimized in order to meet the required reflective power over the specified frequency range using a genetic algorithm. The reflection coefficients are calculated by the continued fraction method. A new population model of the partial initialization method during iterations is applied for the multi-modal functions to enhance the performance of the genetic algorithm. The optimal RAN's are designed by setting the relative permittivity and the loss tangent of the dielectrics as a funtion of the frequency over 5~20GHz.

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Flexural Vibration Analysis of a Sandwich Beam Specimen with a Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer

  • Park, Jin-Tack;Park, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2004
  • The flexural vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam system with a partially inserted viscoelastic layer were quantitatively studied using the finite element analysis in combination with the sine-sweep experiment. Asymmetric mode shapes of the flexural vibration were visualized by holographic interferometry, which agreed with those obtained by the finite element simulation. Effects of the length and the thickness of the partial viscoelastic layer on the system loss factor (η$\_$s/) and resonant frequency (f$\_$r/) were significantly large for both the symmetric and asymmetric modes of the beam system.

A Method to Arrange Absorptive Materials on Walls for Effective Interior Noise Control (효율적 실내 소음 저감을 위한 흡음재 분포 위치 결정 방법)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1702-1707
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    • 2003
  • Absorptive material arrangement method for effective interior noise control is proposed. Sound field with arbitrary boundary condition is formulated by Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral equation. A simple example such as a rectangular cavity will present physical meaning between changing boundary condition and control of sound field. The effect of changing boundary condition is expressed in modal admittance. From this formulation, an admittance map is presented. The admittance map is the figure to represent position where absorptive material is attached. The admittance map can be assigned to each resonant frequency. There, however, may be common area of those maps. Then, frequency robust arrangement of absorptive material in noise control will be presented.

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Optimal Design of Micro Actuator Plate Spring Considering Vibration Characteristic (진동 특성을 고려한 마이크로 엑추에이터 판 스프링의 최적설계)

  • 이종진;이호철;유정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2003
  • Recent issue of optical actuator is applying to mobile device. It leads actuator to become smaller than conventional type. This paper proposes the design of micro actuator plate spring and analysis of its vibration characteristic. Considering natural frequency of spindle motor, 1st and 2nd eigenfrequency of micro actuator must avoid its natural frequency. First, magnetic circuit is designed by using fine pattern coil and magnetic force is acquired by simulation program. Then, concept design is achieved by topology optimization. From concept design, micro actuator plate spring is embodied through DOE(design of experiment). Finally, considering vibration characteristic simultaneously, optimal plate spring design is determined by RSM(response surface method).

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