• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobility model

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A Study on Localization Technique Using Extended Kalman Filter for Model-Scale Autonomous Marine Mobility (모형 스케일 자율운항 해양 이동체의 확장칼만필터 기반 측위 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Youngjun You
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2024
  • Due to the low accuracy of measured data obtained from low-cost GNSS and IMU devices, it was hard to secure the required accuracy of the measured position and heading angle for autonomous navigation which was conducted by a model-scale marine mobility. In this paper, a localization technique using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is proposed for coping with the issue. First of all, a position and heading angle estimator is developed using EKF with the assumption of a point mass model. Second, the measured data from GNSS and IMU, including position, heading angle, and velocity are used for the estimator. In addition, the heading angle is additionally obtained by comparing the LiDAR point cloud with map information for a temporal water tank. The newly acquired heading angle is integrated into the estimator as an additional measurement to correct the inaccuracy in the heading angle measured from the IMU. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is investigated using data acquired from preliminary tests of the model-scale autonomous marine mobility.

Empirical Study on the Acceptance of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) Based on the UTAUT2 Model

  • Toyama, Masaki
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2022
  • To achieve the widespread use of Mobility as a Service (MaaS), a novel transportation platform, it is important to increase consumers' intention to use MaaS. Therefore, this study clarifies the determinants of consumers' intention to use MaaS based on the UTAUT2 model. The research model is tested using structural equation modeling based on data from a web-based questionnaire survey of Japanese consumers. The results show that performance expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, and price value have significant effects on the intention to use MaaS. Moreover, the relationship between the intention to use MaaS and independent variables is moderated by old age. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed based on the findings.

TAILWIND: Mobility information based Routing for Delay Tolerant Network (이동 방향 정보를 이용한 DTN 라우팅: TAILWIND)

  • Cho, Seoik;Kim, Sunhyun;Moon, Soohoon;Han, Seungjae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2015
  • In base station based networks, traffic overload at the base station is inevitable. Peer-to-peer DTN which disperses the traffic overhead to each node can relieve the traffic overload at the base station. To increase the message delivery ratio and reduce the message overhead, we present novel routing using mobility information which can be obtained from each node, unlike the existing flooding based routings. In the proposed routing scheme, the routing decision metric, which is defined based on the node mobility information, is computed by using the expected distance between each node to the destination. The message is copied to other nodes that have lower expected distance to the destination than the value for the node willing to copy the message. We conducted simulations by using both a random mobility model and a real mobility trace to compare the performance of the proposed routing scheme to the existing routing scheme that does not utilize the mobility information. The performance evaluation showed the proposed routing successfully delivers messages with 10% to 30% less copies compared to previously proposed routing schemes.

A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system (철도에서 무선 네트워크 이동성 적용기술 연구)

  • Cho B. K.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2004
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system (열차에서 이동네트워크 적용 방안)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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Substrate Doping Concentration Dependence of Electron Mobility Enhancement in Uniaxial Strained (110)/<110> nMOSFETs

  • Sun, Wookyung;Choi, Sujin;Shin, Hyungsoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2014
  • The substrate doping concentration dependence of strain-enhanced electron mobility in (110)/<110> nMOSFETs is investigated by using a self-consistent Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger-Poisson solver. The electron mobility model includes Coulomb, phonon, and surface roughness scattering. The calculated results show that, in contrast to (100)/<110> case, the longitudinal tensile strain-induced electron mobility enhancement on the (110)/<110> can be increased at high substrate doping concentration.

Mobility Analysis of Planar Mobile Robots and The Rough-Terrain Mobile Robot via The Representative Screw (대표 스크류를 이용한 평면형 및 험로 주행 로봇의 모빌리티 분석)

  • 김희국;이승은;이병주
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 2002
  • Mobility analysis for various mobile mechanisms including mechanisms with lack of geometric generality is performed. Joint screws are employed to find the sire of feasible joint motion space or each of independent loops of mobile mechanisms. Particularly, the concept of "representative screws" is introduced to represent the feasible motion spaces for subsets of joints belonging to either a loop or a sub-system consisting of several closed loops. Firstly. simplified joint model for each of low different typical wheels popularly employed in mobile robots is described. Then. mobility analysis fir various types of planar mobile robots and the Mars Rover mobile robot for navigation on the rocky road on Mars arc performed. It is confirmed that the obtained results in this study coincide with the previous ones which were obtained by suing imaginary Joints approach(1)pproach(1)

Mobility Representation of Mobile Agents using Extended UML Interaction Diagrams (확장된 UML 상호작용 다이어그램을 이용한 이동 에이전트의 이동성 표현)

  • Yoo, Moon Sung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • A mobile agent system is the most common software paradigm for distributed applications. A software development model to develop efficiently for these systems is needed. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a widely used software development model to develop a system for Visualizing, Specifying, Constructing, Documenting. However, UML can not describe in explicit way the necessary mobility of the mobile agent-based software systems. In this paper, the interaction diagrams of UML (sequence diagrams and communication diagrams) are extended and used to express the mobility of the mobile agents in three ways. For a case study, we applied the extended diagrams to a distributed file searching using mobile agents, and showed these diagrams can describe the mobility very well.

Proposal of a Portable Folding Electric Scooter Model and Manufacturing of the Prototype

  • Kwon, Young Woong;Eu, Heung Sun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, small mobile devices called personal mobility or smart mobility have attracted attention. Personal mobility refers to electric-driven personal transportation that can travel at close range and medium distance, including small electric vehicles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles and electric scooters. Most of the electric scooters used in Korea are mainly imported from China. This is due to the fact that the price competitiveness of major components of electric scooters is owned in China. At this point, the domestic research direction is preferable for the composition and design of the electric scooter body rather than cost reduction for the components. In this study, we propose a new model of portable folding structure that is easy to use for electric scooters, which are personal vehicles using electric energy. We also made a prototype for practical use.

A New Mobility Management Scheme in Proxy Mobile IPv6 Networks with Dynamic Paging Support (Proxy Mobile IPv6 환경에서 동적 페이징 지원을 위한 이동성 관리기법)

  • Yi, Myung-Kyu;Kim, Cheol-Joong;Park, Seok-Cheon;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1999-2007
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    • 2010
  • Proxy Mobile IPv6(PMIPv6) is a network-based mobility management protocol and it does not require mobile node's involving in mobility management. In PMIPv6, the Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) incurs a high signaling cost to update the location of a mobile node to the remote Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) if it moves frequently. It may cause excessive signaling traffic and increase a high traffic load on LMA. Therefore, we propose a new mobility management scheme in proxy mobile IPv6 networks with dynamic paging support. To minimize signaling overhead, in our proposal, the size of the paging area is determined dynamically according the changes of mobility and traffic patterns of the mobile node. An analytic model is applied to determine the optimal size of the paging area. The cost analysis using fluid flow model presented in this paper shows that our proposal can achieve performance superior that of PMIPv6 scheme.