• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2018

A Location Register(LR) system manages each subscriber's location information, which continuously changes in mobile cellular network. For this purpose, the LR database system provides backup management facilities. The objectives of this paper are to identify the problems of the current LR system through rigorous analysis, to suggest solutions to them. I proposed efficient backup methods that takes into account the characteristics of LR database transactions. In the proposed backup method, I use two kinds of dirty flags in order to solve the performance degradation problem caused by frequent registration- location operations.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.854-859
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• 2002

Location Based Services, or LBS refers to value-added service by processing information utilizing mobile user location. With the rapidly increasing wireless internet subscribers and world LBS market, the various location based applications are introduced such as buddy finder, proximity and security services. As the killer application of the wireless internet, the LBS has preconsidered technology about location determination technology, LBS middleware server for various application, and diverse contents processing technology. This paper describes the open architecture for LBS platform ensuring interoperability among the wireless networks and various location-based application services and the functional requirements for the LBS platform. The LBS platform in a narrow sense provides a standard interfaces for location management and network management for location services as follows, positioning (location acquisition through network or/and handset), location managing, location based functions, profile management, authentication and security, location based billing, information roaming between carriers and the system monitoring independent to specific network or ISP/CPs(Content Providers).

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.190-202
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• 2005

항공기, 보트, 열차 그리고 자동차와 같이 이동성 있는 네트워크들 안에서의 이동노드들은 함께 움직이며 같은 이동성을 공유한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 네트워크 모빌리티 안의 이동노드들 공동의 이동성을 토대로 한 효율적인 위치관리기법을 제안한다. 또한 이동노드가 바인딩 갱신 메시지를 이동노드와 통신 중인 노드들 (correspondent nodes)에게 전송할 때 멀티캐스트 기법을 적용하여 이동노드나 이동노드와 통신 중인 노드들의 증가에도 일정한 바인딩 갱신 메시지만을 발생시킴으로써 효율적인 위치관리를 할 수 있다. 제안한 기법에 대한 분석모델을 기존의 연구들인 HMIPv6 (Hierarchical Mobile IPv6)와 NEMO (Network Mobility)와 비교 분석함으로써 효율성을 검증한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.676-678
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• 2003

Recently, in according as rapid improvement of telecommunication markets and wireless internet technology, Location- Based Services (LBS) have been discussed as new 'Killer' application. The purpose of LBS is to determine location of user through mobile handset and to offer location information service to end-user. This paper has suggested an efficient transmission scheme of maps data as one of the important content services relating to data transmission of LBS in mobile environment. The basic system consists of three parts : (1) GIS (Geographic Information System) Server for storing, processing and handling map data, (2) Middleware Server for transmitting of map data by request of client, and (3) Client for requesting map data to Server and displaying them on handset. Also, in order to transmit map data, we are to expand WKB (Well Known Binary) in conformance to Simple Feature Specification of OGC (Open GIS Consortium), and increase efficiency of data transmission by developing trans mission data format to be able to transmit lightweight data and considering data compression technology.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2016

A routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks is important, and a location based routing has attracted attention. We have proposed a method, in which plural mobile agents (MA) manage location information and construct a route and the number of MA dynamically changes depending on the network situation. However, the area where each MA manages is not always appropriate. This would increase the network load due to unnecessary split and mergence of MAs. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose an enhanced method. In this method, the MA management area is properly determined based on distribution of nodes. From the performance evaluation, we show that the proposed method outperforms conventional methods in terms of packet delivery rate when network load is high.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.2402-2414
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• 1996

Registration is the process by which a base station gets the information of location and status about mobile stations. Registration will become an increasingly important issue in mobile cellular communications, especially in microcellular system with the increase of location updating traffic. Four typesof registration schemes, which are specified in US standard IS-95 and Korean standard TTA-KO-0062, power up registration scheme, power down registration scheme, distance based registration scheme and zone based registration scheme, will be mainly used in the future. In this paper, we derive the combined cost of signaling traffic of paging and registration for various parameters of mobile stations behavior(unencumbered call duration, power up and down rate, velocity, etc.) then we present numerical results for the perfroamnce of four registration schemes. The size of location area is provided for optimal operation.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.173-187
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• 2010

Recent technological advances in mobile communication systems have made explosive growth in the number of mobile device users worldwide. One of the most important issues in designing a mobile computing system is location management of users. The hierarchical systems had been proposed to solve the scalability problem in location management. The scalability problem occurs when there are too many users for a mobile system to handle, as the system is likely to react slow or even get down due to late updates of the location databases. In this paper, we propose a top-down clustering algorithm for hierarchical location database systems in a wireless network. A hierarchical location database system employs a tree structure. The proposed algorithm uses a top-down approach and utilizes the number of visits to each cell made by the users along with the movement information between a pair of adjacent cells. We then present a modified algorithm by incorporating the exhaustive method when there remain a few levels of the tree to be processed. We also propose a capacity constraint top-down clustering algorithm for more realistic environments where a database has a capacity limit. By the capacity of a database we mean the maximum number of mobile device users in the cells that can be handled by the database. This algorithm reduces a number of databases used for the system and improves the update performance. The experimental results show that the proposed, top-down, modified top-down, and capacity constraint top-down clustering algorithms reduce the update cost by 17.0%, 18.0%, 24.1%, the update time by about 43.0%, 39.0%, 42.3%, respectively. The capacity constraint algorithm reduces the average number of databases used for the system by 23.9% over other algorithms.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제11C권7호
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• pp.917-922
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• 2004

모바일 에드 혹 네트워크는 어떤 고정된 네트워크 인프라구조도 갖고 있지 않는 모바일 노드들로 구성된 망이다. 모바일 노드의 위치는 빈번히 변경되므로 노드의 위치를 효과적으로 관리하는 것은 관심을 끄는 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 에드 혹 네트워크에서 모바일 노드의 위치를 관리하기 위한 적응적 랜덤 데이터베이스 그룹 스킴을 제안한다. 제안하는 스킴은 노드의 이동성을 필요로 한다면, 모바일 노드는 위치 정보를 업데이트하거나 질의하기 위해서 몇 개의 데이터베이스를 랜덤하게 선택한다. 질의를 하는 경우에 선택되는 데이터베이스의 수는 고정되어 있는 반면에, 업데이트를 하는 경우에는 업데이트를 하고자 하는 모바일 노드의 인기도에 따라 데이터베이스의 수가 결정된다. 제안하는 스킴의 성능을 분석적 모델을 사용하여 평가하였으며 기존의 랜덤 데이터베이스 그룹 스킴과 성능을 비교하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2001

Mobile positioning measurement is the most important technology for Location Based Services in the cellular networks. Generally, we are expecting to use GPS to guarantee high accuracy of the mobile position, A CDMA network-based technique for the Mobile Station position calculation needs to be implemented in the cdma2000 network whether the handsets have GPS or not, The most reliable methods of the network-based location technologies are based on the estimation of time of signal traveling between MS and B18 in a network whose coordinates are identified, Other signal parameters such as the power of the received signal and the signal arrival direction cannot be used as main data for a location system because adoption of only the signal parameters will not meet the FCC requirements, In practice, the estimates of the time of signal propagation between MS and BTS always have errors resulting from low-resolution power of measurements and multi path signal propagation, This paper describes the combined network-based location technology in the cdma2000 1× necessary to meet US FCC requirements. The issues of a calibration table and statistic processing based on the pilot strength as well as combined network-based location technologies(TOA/ TDOA) will help to achieve higher location accuracy than specified in the US FCC Rule.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 모바일 단말기를 이용하여 여행자에게 효과적인 관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 위치 기반 서비스 알고리듬을 개발하여 전주시 한옥마을에 적용하였다. 먼저, 단일노선에서는 GPS 오차범위와 보행속도, 그리고 다중노선에서는 GPS 위치와 노선에 대한 최근린 기법을 조합한 알고리듬을 이용하여 위치 서비스를 개선하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 노선의 Node와 Link의 위상관계를 자동으로 구축하기 위해 DuraMap-Xr 공간엔진을 이용한 프로그램을 개발하였으며, Blackpoint-Xr 모바일 앱 엔진을 기반으로 단일과 다중 노선상에서의 위치 서비스 기술을 구현함으로서 여행 편의성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다.