• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile ad hoc network (MANET)

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Design of Geocasting in MANET using the Improved LBM

  • Lee, Cheol-Seung;Lee, Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc network) have recently attracted a lot of attention in the research community as well as in industry. Although the previous research mainly focused on various of MANET in routing, we consider, in this paper, how to efficiently support applications such as variable geocasting basd on MANET. The goal of a geocasting protocol is deliver data packet to a group of nodes that are located within a specified geocasting region. Previous research that support geocast service in mobilie computing based on MANET have the non-optimization problem of data delivery path, overhead by frequent reconstruction of the geocast tree, and service disruption problem. In this paper, we propose the mobility pattern based geocast technique using variable service range according to the mobility of destination node and resource reservation to solve this problem. The experimental results show that our proposed mechanism has improved performance of Accessibility & Network Overhead than previous research.

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Transmission Performance of VoIP Traffic under Blackhole Attacks on MANET (블랙홀 공격이 있는 MANET에서 VoIP 트래픽의 전송성능)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2011
  • Recently, rapid spreading of smart-phone make an expectation for increase of practical application for MANET(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) which is not used infrastructure like as base-station. One of important application for MANET will be VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol) known as Internet telephony. On the other hand, information intrusions causing serious problems is not allowed exception of MANET. Especially, there are some dangerous problems of intrusions to MANET, differently to other networks, because of it's usage of military purpose or emergency application of rescue. In this paper, to analyze this intrusion problem on MANET with blackhohe attacks, effect of intrusion to transmission performance is studied. VoIP traffic is assumed as an application service on MANET, computer simulation with NS-2 is used for this analysis.

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Partially Distributed Dynamic Model for Secure and Reliable Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

  • Anand, Anjali;Aggarwal, Himanshu;Rani, Rinkle
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.938-947
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    • 2016
  • A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes communicating in an infrastructure-less environment without the aid of a central administrating authority. Such networks entail greater dependency on synergy amongst the nodes to execute fundamental network operations. The scarcity of resources makes it economically logical for nodes to misbehave to preserve their resources which makes secure routing difficult to achieve. To ensure secure routing a mechanism is required to discourage misbehavior and maintain the synergy in the network. The proposed scheme employs a partially distributed dynamic model at each node for enhancing the security of the network. Supplementary information regarding misbehavior in the network is partially distributed among the nodes during route establishment which is used as a cautionary measure to ensure secure routing. The proposed scheme contemplates the real world scenario where a node may exhibit different kinds of misbehavior at different times. Thus, it provides a dynamic decision making procedure to deal with nodes exhibiting varying misbehaviors in accordance to their severity. Simulations conducted to evaluate the performance of the model demonstrate its effectiveness in dealing with misbehaving nodes.

An Address Autoconfiguration Algorithm of Mobile IPv6 through Internet Gateway in Ad-Hoc networks (Mobile IPv6기반 Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서의 Internet Gateway를 통한 IP주소 자동 할당 방법)

  • Choi, Jung-Woo;Park, Sung-Han
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the address allocation algorithm in hybrid Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). Most of proposed address autoconfiguration algorithms are node based. Node based address autoconfiguration algorithms are inefficient. Because the node based algorithms waste bandwidth and consume much battery in mobile ad-hoc networks. we present the address allocation algorithm using internet gateway based address autoconfiguration by modifing the IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration protocol. We use the network simulator NS-2 in our experiments. The simulation result shows reducing network traffic and saving battery.

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A Routing Independent Selfish Node Management Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서 라우팅 방식과 무관한 이기적인 노드 관리 방안)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2006
  • Existing routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have assumed that all nodes voluntarily participate in forwarding others' packets. In the case when a MANET consists of nodes belonging to multiple organizations, mobile nodes may deliberately avoid packet forwarding to save their own energy, resulting in network performance degradation. In this paper, to make nodes volunteer in packet forwarding, a credit payment scheme called Protocol-Independent Fairness Algorithm (PIFA) is proposed. PIFA can be utilized irrespective of the type of basic routing protocols, while previous methods are compatible only with source routing mechanisms like DSR. According to simulation results, we can know that PIFA can prevent network performance degradation by inducing selfish nodes to participate in packet forwarding.

Study on The QoS Monitoring Mechanism of Ad-hoc Network (Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 QoS 모니터링 기법에 대한 연구)

  • 이광제;안종득;윤영한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2003
  • Ad-hoc network is a multi-hop wireless network formed by a collection of mobile nodes without the aid of any establish infrastructure and this network can provide an extremely flexible method for establishing communications for fire, safety, rescue operations, battle field or other fields requiring rapidly deployable communications with survivable, efficient dynamic networking. Recently new expended mechanism is proposed as Ad-hoc relay system, so guarantee of QoS for multimedia applications is needed more and more. In this paper, we propose ARM based QoS Distribution Monitoring Mechanism to provide Quality of Service guarantees to multimedia application with MANET.

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An efficient Clustering Node Life Time management Technique in MANET algorithm (MANET에서 클러스터링 노드의 효율적인 수명 관리 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Seung;Kim, Yeong-Sam;Oh, Young-Jun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.746-748
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    • 2011
  • MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network) is a self-configuration network or wireless multi-hop network based on inference topology. The proposed ATICC(Adaptive Time Interval Clustering Control) algorithm for hierarchical cluster based MANET. The proposed ATICC algorithm is time interval control technique for node management considering the attribute of node and network traffic. ATICC could be made low the network traffic. Also it could be improving the network life time by using timing control method.

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A clustering algorithm based on dynamic properties in Mobile Ad-hoc network (에드 혹 네트워크에서 노드의 동적 속성 기반 클러스터링 알고리즘 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Jun;Woo, Byeong-Hun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a context-awareness routing algorithm DDV (Dynamic Direction Vector)-hop algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. The existing algorithm in MANET, it has a vulnerability that the dynamic network topology and the absence of network expandability of mobility of nodes. The proposed algorithm performs cluster formation using a range of direction and threshold of velocity for the base-station, we calculate the exchange of the cluster head node probability using the direction and velocity for maintaining cluster formation. The DDV algorithm forms a cluster based on the cluster head node. As a result of simulation, our scheme could maintain the proper number of cluster and cluster members regardless of topology changes.

Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Network (Ad-Hoc Network 환경을 위한 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능 비교)

  • So, Su-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1389-1392
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    • 2005
  • Ad-Hoc Network 기술은 차세대 네트워크로 부각되고 있으며 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) MANET (Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) 워킹그룹에서 표준화 작업이 이루어지고 있다. Ad-Hoc Network 에서 라우팅은 중요한 요소이다. 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 잘 정의된 라우팅 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 연구되고 있는 Ad-Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜 중 (AODV, PAODV, TORA, DSR, DSDV) 프로토콜들을 NS 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 동작과 성능을 비교 분석하여, Ad-Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜 중 가장 적합한 라우팅 프로토콜을 제시한다.

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A Delay Tolerant Vehicular Routing Protocol for Low Vehicle Densities in VANETs (차량 밀도가 낮은 VANET 환경을 위한 지연 허용 차량 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Cha, Si-Ho;Ryu, Min-Woo;Cho, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2012
  • A VANET (Vehicular Ad Hoc Network), a subclass of MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network), is an ad hoc network using wireless communication between vehicles without fixed infrastructure such as base station. VANET suffers a frequent link breakage and network topology change because of the rapid movement of vehicles and the density change of vehicles. From these characteristics of VANET, geographical routing protocols such as GPSR (Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing) using only the information of neighbor nodes are more suitable rather than AODV and DSR that are used in existing MANETs. However, GPSR may have a transmission delay and packet loss by frequent link disconnection and continual local maxima under the low vehicle density conditions. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a DTVR (Delay Tolerant Vehicular Routing) algorithm that perform a DTN-based routing scheme if there is no 2-hop neighbor nodes for efficient routing under the low vehicle densities in VANETs. Simulation results using ns-2 reveal that the proposed DTVR protocol performs much better performance than the existing routing protocols.