• Title/Summary/Keyword: mm^2$ conductor

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A Study on Maximum Tensile Strengths of Overhead Distribution Conductor Tensioned by Standard Sag of KEPCO in (가공배전선로의 기준이도 적용시 상정최대장력에 관한 연구)

  • Wong, Yoon-Chan;Sun, Sang-Jin;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.307_308
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 아연도강연선을 인류주에 보통지선으로 시설할 때 전선의 불평균장력을 지지할 수 있는 최대허용불평균장력을 계산 후 현재의 가공배전선 중 가장 많이 사용하는 ACSR/AW-TR/OC 전 규격에 대하여 기준이도로 시설시 최악조건의 상정최대장력과 비교함으로써 기준이도의 재설정 필요성 여부를 검토하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 ACSR/AW- TR/OC $160mm^2$$240mm^2$은 장경간 개소의 고온계 강화 지역 상정최대장력보다 단경간 개소의 저온계 상정최대장력이 큼을 발견하였고, 지선을 아연도강연선 7/3.5mm이하로 시설 가능하도록 ACSR/AW- TR/OC $160mm^2$$240mm^2$의 기존이도를 재설정하는 연구를 진행할 필요성이 있음을 확인하였다.

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Fully CMOS-compatible Process Integration of Thin film Inductor with a Sputtered Bottom NiFe Core (스퍼터링 방법으로 증착된 하층 NiFe 코어를 갖는 박막인덕터의 CMOS 집적화 공정)

  • 박일용;김상기;구진근;노태문;이대우;김종대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2003
  • A double spiral thin-film inductor with a NiFe magnetic core is integrated with DC-DC converter IC. The NiFe core is deposited on a polyimide film as the thinckness of NiFe is 2.5~3.5 ${\mu}$m. Then, copper conductor line is deposited on the NiFe core with double spiral structure. Process integration is performed by sequential processes of etching the polyimide film deposited both top and bottom of the NiFe core and electroplation copper conductor line from exposed metal pad of the DC-DC converter IC. Process integration is simplified by elimination planarization process for top core because the proposed thin-film inductor has a bottom NiFe core only. Inductor of the fabricated monolithic DC-DC converter IC is 0.53 ${\mu}$H when the area of converter IC and thin-film inductor are 5X5$\textrm{mm}^2$ and 3.5X2.5$\textrm{mm}^2$, respectively. The efficiency is 72% when input voltage and output voltage are 3.5 V and 6 V, respectively at the operation frequency of 8 MHz.

Miniaturization of Chipless RFID Tag Using Interdigital-Capacitor-Shaped Slot Resonator (인터디지털-커패시터-모양 슬롯 공진기를 이용한 Chipless RFID 태그의 소형화)

  • Junho Yeo;Jong-Ig Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the miniaturization of a chipless RFID tag using an interdigital-capacitor-shaped slot was studied. The proposed interdigital-capacitor-shaped slot was appended on the rectangular conductor plate printed on one side of a 20 mm × 50 mm FR4 substrate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. The resonant dip frequency of the bistatic RCS for the proposed interdigital-capacitor-shaped slot was compared with the cases when the H-shaped and modified bent H-shaped slots were added, respectively, on the conductor plate. The simulated resonant dip frequencies for H-shaped and modified bent H-shaped slots were 5.907 GHz and 3.741 GHz, respectively. When the proposed interdigital-capacitor-shaped slot was added, the resonant dip frequency was decreased to 2.889 GHz, and, therefore, the slot length was reduced by 51.1% compared to the H-shaped slot case. Experiment results show that the resonant dip frequency of the fabricated nterdigital-capacitor-shaped slot was 3.07 GHz.

A Study on the Design of Meander Slot Antenna for the Zigbee Module and Improvement of Its Return Loss (지그비 모듈용 미앤더 슬롯 안테나 설계 및 반사손실 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Soon;Kim, Ui-Jung;Kim, Byoung-Sam;Jang, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2010
  • In order to design small printed antenna restricted within narrow area of $30mm{\times}8mm$ for the Zigbee module and improve its return loss, meander slot antenna with a floating conductor as the parastic element has been proposed. The resonant frequency and bandwidth(VSWR${\leq}$2) of the antenna designed and fabricated in the present study is about 2.44GHz and 113MHz respectively. The radiation pattern is almost similar to that of dipole antenna within the operation frequency range. Also the radiation efficiency and gain of the proposed antenna is more than 60% and 2.7dBi respectively. It has been observed that the characteristics the proposed antenna mentioned above satisfy the specification required of the Zigbee application. In order to validate the proposed antenna, some simulated and measured results are presented and compared.

Fabrication of YBCO films in MOD processing via chemically modified precursor solution (화학적으로 변형된 전구용액을 이용한 YBCO 박막 제조)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yoo, J.M.;Chung, K.C.;Ko, J.W.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, B.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2006
  • Superconducting YBCO films were successfully fabricated by MOD process using chemically modified precursor solution. In this study, a chemically modified precursor solution for MOD processing was synthesized using metal-organic salts and organic additives. It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcination in humidified Oxygen atmosphere. Less than 3 hours are required to finish the calcination process. XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of precursor films. Furthermore, YBCO films without any secondary phases were successfully fabricated after annealing in wet $Ar/O_2$ atmosphere. The YBCO film prepared on a $LaAlO_3$ single crystal substrate ($10mm{\times}10mm$) gives transport $I_c$ of 10A at 77K. This chemical modification approach is a possible candidate for improving MOD-processing of YBCO coated conductor.

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Study of the Method to Examine the Cause of Damage to a Flat-Type Vinyl Cord (VFF) According to the Type of Energy Source (에너지원의 종류에 따른 비닐평형코드(VFF)의 소손원인 판정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • This study presented the structure and characteristics of vinyl cords used for wiring electric equipment and appliances and analyzed the photographs of damaged flat-type vinyl cords (VFF, $1.25mm^2$) and the metallic cross-sectional structure of melted conductors. Normal VFFs were made by twisting several strands together and the surface of the conductor was red brown. In addition, from the analysis of the metallic structure of the conductor, it was found that its grains had been elongated. The surface of a VFF damaged by normal flame showed no sheen with carbonized insulation material fused on the conductor surface. In addition, from the analysis of the cross-sectional structure of the melted area, it was found that voids of a certain shape were formed on it but that the cord's own elongation structure could not be checked. The cross-sectional analysis of the melted conductor damaged by the external flame applied to a VFF to which electric current was being applied showed no elongation structure for each cord, and revealed that irregular voids and a columnar structure had grown. The surface of the VFF damaged by overcurrent was uniformly carbonized and the cross-sectional structure analysis of the melted conductor revealed that the dendritic structure had grown. The analysis of the characteristics of the VFF melted by short-circuit showed that even though some part of the surface was contaminated, it showed little sheen and that the area rebounded by melting was round in shape. In addition, the cross-sectional structure analysis using a metallurgical microscope showed the boundary surface and columnar structure and revealed an amorphous structure like normal copper at areas other than the melted conductor.

Empirical Study on the Dip Design and Installation of Distribution Line Conductors (배전선로의 이도설계 및 시공에 대한 실증연구)

  • Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the comparative analysis, among the design standard value of distribution power, the calculated value from the measurement data of strand and the empirical data of the distribution line itself, have been performed for the elastic coefficients and linear expansion coefficients of distribution line conductors. The empirical values of elastic coefficients were lower about 10.6%(892kgf/mm2) than those of the design standard value of the distribution power and there were a little difference between the empirical values of linear expansion coefficients and the design standard value of the distribution power. From the above results, it could be concluded that the empirical values of conductor characteristics should be used in the dip design and installation of distribution line.

A Study on the Detection of the Rain Using Open-Ended Coaxial Cavity Resonator (한쪽 면이 열린 동축 공동 공진기를 이용한 빗물 감지에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Min;Kim, Jin-Kuk;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.944-950
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    • 2013
  • This paper is a study of a rain sensor using an open-ended coaxial cavity resonator which senses the amount of rain drops linearly. It shows that it will be used as a sensor to sense the amount of rain dropped on the windshield of an automobile based on the principle of varied resonant frequency and the loss according to the amount and characteristics of an dielectric lied on the open side of a resonator. The input and output ports are built in the both sides of the resonator and the input and output coupling probes are formed like 'ㄱ' shape. The response of rain drops were simulated by the radius of inner conductor of 2 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm respectively and it showed that the raindrop was sensed most linearly and sensitively when the radius of inner conductor is 5 mm, We have measured that the resonant frequency have varied from 3.55 GHz to 3 GHz and the Q value have varied from 42.38 to 24.3 according to the variation of rain drop amount on the fabricated resonator. Therefore, it shows that the designed resonator can be applied as a rain sensor that measures the amount of rain drops linearly by using the resonant frequency as a measurement parameter.

Study on Dip Variation of STACIR/AW Conductor Using DC Current Facility (STACIR/AW전선의 대전류설비에 의한 실증적 이도특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Seong-Doo;Min, Byung-Uk;Wi, Hwa-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.566-568
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    • 2005
  • STACIR/AW은 최근 사용이 증가되고 있는 증용량전선으로 기존 송전선에 비해 많은 전류를 송전하면서도 이도특성이 우수한 장점을 가지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 STACIR/AW 전선의 온도 및 대전류특성에 대한 실증시험을 위하여 구축된 송전선로용 3[kA]급 대전류 발생 장치를 이용해 345kV 송전선로의 표준경간인 350m 시험선로에 $480\;mm^2$$410\;mm^2$ 전선을 가선하여 전류 특성 시험을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 최대 허용전류에 대한 단계별 이도특성을 외기 조건과 전선의 장력 변화를 고려하여 고찰하여 국내 주요 전선사의 증용량전선에 대한 신뢰성을 검증하고, 또한 계절별 특성시험 및 환경시험 챔버를 이용한 참고시험과 기본적 동적해석을 통하여 외기 조건에 전선의 최대허용전류를 검토하였다. 또한 실선로에 적용된 $480\;mm^2$$410\;mm^2$ 의 증용량 전선에 최대 부하율을 파악하고 동일 조건에 부하전류를 인가한 실증시험을 통하여 전선의 이도증가율을 분석하여 상용선로의 운전조건을 검토하였다.

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Twisted Multifilamentary BSCCO 2223 Tapes by Using High Resistive Sheath

  • Yoo, Jai-Moo;Ko, Jae-Woong;Kim, Hai-Doo;Chung, Hyung-Sik
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2000
  • Different twist pitches of multi filamentary BSCCO 2223 tapes using high resistivity sheath were fabricated to investigate the effect of twist pitches on the microstructure and critical current property. A conductor with a high resitstivity matrix is possible to allow larger twist pitch for reducing ac losses and reduce eddy current losses simultaneously. The $J_{ct}$ values of 10 mm and 5 mm twisted tapes drop faster than that of untwisted and 20 mm twisted tapes under increasing magneticfield, especially in low field regime (0 $\sim$ 0.03 T). It suggests that weak links in the former are more serious than in the latter, which is in accordance with the microstructure analysis.

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