• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing volume

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A Study on Mixing for Injection Molding of Ceramic Turbo-charger Rotor for Automobile Engine. (자동차엔진용 세라믹 터보차져로터의 사출성형을 위한 혼합에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, In-C.;Ko, Jin;Yoon, Jae-R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1992
  • Mixing of ceramic-binder system was investigated experimentally and theoretically for application to Ceramic Injection Molding. Polypropylene, stearic acid, and paraffin wax were selected as the binder system, and silicon nitride fine powders were selected as the ceramic material. Single screw ectruder was employed as the mixing equipment. Theoretical analysis was performed to investigate the mixedness of mixture quantitatively. The analysis predicted average residence time average total strain, and average shear stress as a function of screw speed for mixtures of different volume fraction. Qualitative mixedness of mixture and characteristics of mixing were investigated by using SEM and EPMA. In addition, rheological properties of the mixture were investigated by using a capillary rheometer to examine possibility of injection molding.

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Unstructured Grid Simulations of Supersonic Mixing Using Ramp Injectors

  • Kitazume, Yoshiyuki;Miyaji, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports the grid resolution issues on the supersonic mixing simulation inside the engine for future aerospace vehicles. Unstructured finite volume method is used for the simulations. Three types of grids are used, namely, hybrid unstructured grids composed of prism and tetrahedron cells, locally refined grids, and hexahedral grids. Hexahedral grids are used to take advantage of fine distribution naturally behind the edge of the ramp where the vortex is generated. These latter two grids show much improved evaluations of the vortex motion and the mixing of the injected and the main flows.

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Volume Change of Membrane Mixed with Various Anesthetics in Halobacterium Halobium with Photo-Cyclic Energy (광순환 에너지를 갖는 Halobacterium Halobium에서 마취제의 혼합에 따른 Membrane의 부피 변화)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Ki-Chun;Lee, Hoo-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1996
  • The excess volumes of mixing of benzyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, halothane, and procaine in vesicle and suspensions of several lipids have been determined at $25^{\circ}C$ using a excess volume dilatometer. The potency of general anesthetics has long been known to be correlated with lipid solubility. Denaturations of the bacteriorhodopsin, which is a sole membrane protein in the purple membrane of Halobacteriun Halobium, were studied by UV/Vis absorption changes. The excess volumes of mixing of benzyl alcohol and procaine in egg lecithin were all found to be negative and this result was confirmed as Miller's supposition.

The Study on the Mix Design of the Super Flowing Concrete (초유동 콘크리트의 배합설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권영호;이상수;안재현;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the mix design of the super flowing concrete is described with respcet to basic concept, confined water ratio($\beta_p$), volume ratio of water-binder(w/b), volume ratio of fine aggregates($S_r$) and coarse aggregates($G_v$). The primary purposes of this study are to evaluate the effects of cementitious materials(fly ash, slag cement, portland cement), mixing factors ($\beta_p$, w/b, $S_r$, $G_v$)., and to propose the mix design method of the super flowing concrete. As results of this study, confined water ratio($\beta_p$) of cementitious materials is very high (0.99~1.1), and then the ranges of the optimum mixing factors to be satisfied with the super flowing concrete are $S_r$ 47$\ell$ 2%, $G_v$ 52$\ell$ 1%.

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Effect of Spreading Time of Waste Cooking Oil on Carbonation and Resistance to Chloride Penetration of High Volume Mineral Admixture Concrete (폐식용유 기반 도포제의 도포시기에 따른 혼화재 다량치환 콘크리트의 탄산화 및 염해저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Sup;Park, Jun-Hee;Jung, Sang-Un;Lee, Myung-Ho;Han, Min Cheol;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2014
  • As a previous research, improved durability of concrete by filling capillary pores with waste cooking oil was suggested as a method of controlling carbonation of the concrete replaced high volume of SCMs. on the other hand, the emulsified refined waste cooking oil for better mixing performance had a drawback of reducing air content related with decreasing freeze-thawing resistance. As a solution of this problem, surface applying method was suggested instead of adding in mixing process, and in this research, the performance regarding concrete durability are evaluated comparing emulsified refined cooking oil with water-repelling agent.

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Dielectric characteristics of PMMA-PZT coated Ni Composites (PMMA-PZT coated Ni 복합체의 유전특성)

  • Jeong, Won-Chae;Lee, Hee Young;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Im, Eun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.349-349
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    • 2005
  • 수동소자를 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 안으로 집적하기 위한 방법의 일환으로 polymer-metal, polymer-ceramic composite에 연구가 국내외 연구 국내외 연구기관에서 광범위하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 polymer-metal-ceramic composite 에서 PZT-coated Ni의 volume fraction에 따른 유전율 변화에 대하여 조사하였다. 원료로는 PZT(52/48) solution. 니켈금속분말, PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)를 사용하였다. 전기적 특성은 임피던스분석기를 이용하여 측정하였으며 mixing rule과 percolation theory를 이용하여 결과를 해석하였다.

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Mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (다층카본나노튜브가 보강된 고분자 나노복합체의 기계적, 열적, 전기적 특성)

  • Kook, J.H.;Huh, M.Y.;Yang, H.;Shin, D.H.;Park, D.H.;Nah, C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2007
  • Semiconducting layers are thin rubber film between electrical cable wire and insulating polymer layers having a volume resistivity of ${\sim}10^2{\Omega}cm$. A new semiconducting material was suggested in this study based on the carbon nanotube(CNT)-reinforced polymer nanocomposites. CNT-reinforced polymer nanocomposites were prepared by solution mixing with various polymer type and dual filler system. The mechanical, thermal and electrical properties were investigated as a function of polymer type and dual filler system based on CNT and carbon black. The volume resistivity of composites was strongly related with the crystallinity of polymer matrix. With decreased crystallinity, the volume resistivity decreased linearly until a critical point, and it remained constant with further decreasing the crystallinity. Dual filler system also affected the volume resistivity. The CNT-reinforced nanocomposite showed the lowest volume resistivity. When a small amount of carbon black(CB) was replaced the CNT, the crystallinity increased considerably leading to a higher volume resistivity.

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Experimental Study on the Optimum Operation Conditions of Rapid Mixing Impellers for an Effective W.T.P. Design (정수장 효율 향상을 위한 혼화기별 최적 운전조건 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Gwang-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 1997
  • Optimum design conditions of rapid mixing impellers for an effective Water Treatment Plant operation were experimentally studied by thorough examination of parameters, such as impeller type and detention time. which govern the removal efficiency of turbidity. It was found that the impeller type is one of the major parameters governing the economic power consumption and the efficiency of turbidity removal. The experimental results showed that not only the velocity gradient G but also a new design guide. so called mixing energy per unit volume of raw water, could be used as a design and operation guides for rapid mixing in W.T.P.

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Evaluation of Prior-Mixing Effect Using Technicon $H^*2$ (자동혈구분석기(Technicon $H^*2$ )에 의한 혈액검체의 측정전 Mixing 횟수가 검사결과에 미치는 영향에 관한 평가)

  • Ein Soon Shin;Yong-Suk Ryang
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1995
  • The effect of prior cumulative mixing was evaluated by means of a simple regression model which used as a dependent variable percentage(%) change of each repeated observed value for the initial value. The red blood cell count (RBC), hematocrit (Hct), and mean corpuscular volume(MCV) showed a significant decrease (p<.01), but % of basophils had a significant increase (p<.05). The ratios of rate of change (regression coefficient/SD) were .0012 for RBC, .0020 for Hct, .0024 for MCV, and .0011 for % of basophils. Of the 19 parameters evaluated, 21% changed.

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Prediction of partial molar volumes of solutes in supercritical CO2 using the Peng-Robinson equation of state with various mixing rules and Kirkwood-Buff solution theory (3차 상태방정식과 여러 혼합법칙 및 Kirkwood-Buff용액이론을 이용한 초임계유체내에서의 용질의 무한희석 부분몰부피의 계산)

  • Jeon, Young-Pyo;Park, Jong-Seon;Kwon, Yong-Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1999
  • Two thermodynamic models were used to predict the partial molar volumes of solutes in supercritical carbon dioxide at infinite dilution: (1) the Peng-Robinson equation of state with various mixing rules including those based on $EOS/G^E$ (2) the Kirkwood Buff fluctuation integral with the hard sphere expansion (HSE) method. The Kirkwood-Buff fluctuation integral method, in which an equation of state for pure component and molecular parameters are required, produced better results especially near the critical point than the Peng-Robinson equation of state with the several mixing rules based an $EOS/G^E$. When the $EOS/G^E$ mixing rules were used, poorer results were obtained compared with the classical mixing rule and Kirkwood-Buff model.

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