• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing ratio change

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Improvement in the Operating Conditions of the Rotary Mixing Compost Plants (로터리 교반식 퇴비화 시설의 운전 조건 개선)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Taek-Soon;Seo, Jeoung-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 1996
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the Change in the operating conditions on rotary turning compost plants. The major parameters investigated were moisture content and mixing of the sawdust and pig farm wastewater. Pig farm scale composting plants with mixing rotary were used in this study. Wastes used for the study were sawdust, pig manure, urine and wastewater. When the moisture content was 75%, the compost product obtained from the plants had better physical characteristics than that obtained from the plants with moisture contents of 70%, 80% and 85%.(two a day mixing). When the turning was twice a day, the compost product obtained from the plants had better characteristics than that obtained from non-mixing.(moisture content 75%). C/N ratio, pH value and coliform bacterial population were stable in the compost.

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Effect of Mixing Condition of Raw Materials on the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating (원료 배합조건에 따른 발열보온재의 열적 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Shin, D.Y.;Byun, S.Y.;Wi, C.H.;Hong, S.H.;You, B.D.;Oh, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2009
  • The change of the thermal properties of exothermic and insulating materials with the mixing condition of raw materials which is the most important factor for exothermic & insulating materials was investigated by using the evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic and insulating materials. In this study, the effect of the thermal properties of the exothermic & insulating materials such as exothermic properties, endothermic properties, insulating properties, maximum temperature of molten metal, ignition time of exothermic & insulating materials and temperature recovery time on the mixing ratio of reductant and oxidant, types of reductant, and particle sizes of reductants was examined. It could be expected to design the mixing condition of raw materials for various exothermic and insulating materials.

A Study on the Coolant Mixing Phenomena in the Reactor Lower Plenum

  • Park, Yong-Seog;Park, Goon-Cherl;Um, Kil-Sup
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 1997
  • When asymmetric thermal-hydraulic conditions occur between cold legs, the core inlet temperature will be nonuniform if the coolant is not mixed perfectly in the lower plenum. These uneven core inlet conditions may induce the change in core power distribution. Thus realistic prediction of thermal mixing is important in such abnormal conditions. In this study, reactor internals, which are scaled down as to conserve the flow area ratio, are set up in the model of KORI Unit 1 with the scaling factor of 1/710 by volume and coolant temperatures are measured beneath the lower core plate. Based on experimental results, the ability of COMMIX-1B code to simulate the coolant mixing phenomena in the lower plenum is estimated. The results show that complete mixing never occurs in any conditions and the mixing pattern is characterized according to the plant type.

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Effect of Mixing condition of raw materials on the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating Materials (원료 배합조건에 따른 발열보온재의 열적 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Shin, D.Y.;Byun, S.Y.;Wi, C.H.;You, B.D.;Oh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2009
  • The change of the thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials with mixing condition of raw materials which is the most important factor for exothermic & insulating materials was investigated by using the evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials. In this study, the effect of the thermal properties of the exothermic & insulating materials such as exothermic properties, endothermic properties, insulating properties, maximum temperature of molten metal, ignition time of exothermic & insulating materials and temperature recovery time on the mixing ratio of reductant and oxidant, types of reductant, and particle sizes of reductants was examined. It could be expected to design the mixing condition of raw materials for various exothermic & insulating materials.

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Analysis about CO Diffusion Change Caused by Climate Change Using CALPUFF (CALPUFF 모델을 이용한 기후변화에 따른 일산화탄소의 대기오염 영향 분석)

  • Ha, Minjin;Lee, Taekyeong;Lee, Im Hack;Jeon, Eui Chan
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2017
  • In this study CALPUFF was used to estimate the influence of temperature rise, according to the observation value of temperature rise based RCP scenario, on meteorological elements (wind direction, wind speed, mixing height) and the change of pollutant diffusion. According to the result. applying estimated value of year 2050 temperature rise, the mixing height is increased as per the temperature rise, so the range of atmospheric diffusion is widened. In summer case, by applying temperature rise of $4^{\circ}C$ and comparing with before applying temperature rise, there was change of diffusion range as per the change of temperature between 10 AM to 11 PM. And the range of diffusion was wider than that of before temperature rise. In winter case, by applying estimated value of temperature rise, $2.3^{\circ}C$, diffusion range has been changed between 8 AM to 4 PM, showing different diffusion aspect from summer. Also, according to the result of air pollution level assessment with temperature rise, it was proved that the ratio of area with increasing air pollution level has been getting higher by increase of temperature.

Property of geopolymers with aluminum smelting waste (알루미늄제련 폐기물을 첨가한 지오폴리머의 물성)

  • Kim, Hakmin;Kim, Yootaek
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2022
  • Geopolymers were made by mixing IGCC slag and aluminum smelted waste and their properties were compared with those of IGCC slag based geopolymers. When two raw materials were mixed, the highest compressive strength was obtained at 1.78 of Si/Al ratio. Because the change in compressive strength and density was not so sensitive by the change in Si/Al ratio; that is, the permissible range of Si/Al ratio mixing ratio is broad, it was speculated this broad permissible range would be advantageous for commercialization. The Compressive strength of geopolymers including red mud was higher than that of IGCC based ones and the safety was confirmed by TCLP test. Therefore, it was concluded that the making geopolymers by mixing red mud not only enhances the properties of geopolymers but also gives a recyclability as safe construction materials.

THE EFFECTS OF BARIUM SULFATE AND IODIDE COMPOUND ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTAL ACRYLIC RESINS (치과용 아크릴릭 레진의 방사선 불투과도에 관한 연구 - 황산바륨과 요오드 화합물 첨가 -)

  • Lee Yong-Keun;Lee Keon-Il;Jung Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 1996
  • Aspirating or swallowing foreign bodies is a common occurrence. If they are wholly or partly radiopaque, their localization in and progress through the gastrointestinal tract can be more effective. Of the dental origin foreign materials swallowed, the most common things are fragments of anterior maxillary partial denture. But the radiopacity of denture base resins is not sufficient to determine the location of the objects. The purpose of this study was to develop a radiopaque dental acrylic resin, which has clinically detectible radiopacity with minimal change of mechanical properties and color. The radiopacity, color change(CIE 6..E) and microhardness of acrylic resins were determined after mixing barium sulfate or iodide compound. Thermocycling course was conducted to determine the change of characteristic of resins after using for a long time in the mouth. Five or ten percent of barium sulfate to total weight of cured material was mixed with heat curing dental acrylic resin or chemically curing orthodontic resin. In the case of iodide compound, the mixing ratio was two or three percent. After mixing the high radiopaque materials, resin was cured to 20×20×2 mm plate, polished with #600 sand paper and finally polished with Microcloth(Buehler). The specimens were thermocycled in 5 and 55 t distilled water for 2,000 times, and the measurement of radiopacity, color and Vickers hardness was repeated every 500 times thcrmocycling. The radiopacity of specimens on the X -ray films was measured with densitometer(X-rite). The color change was detennined with differential colorimeter(Model TC-6FX, Tokyo Denshoku), and the Vickers hardness number was measured with microhardness tester(Mitsuzawa). The following results were obtained : 1. All the three variables, the kinds of acrylic resins, the mixing or the kinds of high radiopaque materials and thermocycling, had combined effect on the radiopacity of the dental acrylic resins(p<0.0l). 2. The two variables, the mixing or the kinds of high radiopaque materials and thermocycling, influenced on the radiopacity of the dental acrylic resins(p<0.01). But the kinds of acrylic resins did not influence on the color change of mixed dental acrylic resins(p>0.05). 3. Each of the three variables, the kinds of acrylic resins, the mixing or the kinds of high radiopaque materials and thermocycling, influenced on the radiopacity of dental acrylic resins(p<0.0l). 4. The high radiopaque materials used in this study did not yield clinically usable radiopacity, and the color change was great after mixing those materials.

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The effect of mixing of calcium superphosphate and urea on the change of the available phosphate and urea-nitrogen (과인산석회(過燐酸石灰)와 요소(尿素)의 배합(配合)에 의한 요소태(尿素態) 질소(窒素) 및 유효성(有?性) 인산(燐酸)의 변화(變化)에 관(關) 연구(硏究))

  • Maeng, Do-Won
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.7
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1966
  • This experiment was carried out to determine how the water soluble, the available phosphoric acid and the urea-N would change as time went by, when mixtures of calcium superphosphate and urea were made. Two kinds of materials, i. e., calcium superphosphate and urea were engaged in this experiment. Two kinds of mixed fertilizer, i. e., A and B were made up by mixing these materials to satisfy the following ratio. 1) Urea 1+ calcium superphosphate 1${\cdots}\;{\cdots}$A 2) Urea 1+ calcium superphosphate 2${\cdots}\;{\cdots}$B A and B pIaced placed in desiccators respectively a six-month period. During the time of storage, the water soluble, the available $P_2O_5$ and the urea-N were measured once a month, seven times with the control measurement. The results may be summarized as follows. 1. The urea-N in both A and B showed no change by the passage of time. This fact suggested that the mixing of calcium superphosphate with urea was not unfavourable. 2. A and B showed no diminishing in the water soluble and the available $P_2O_5$ in the process of time. This fact indicated that the combination of calcium superphosphate with urea was not unfeasible.

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The Study on Compressive-Strength Property of the Aerated Concrete using Glass Fiber by Mixing Ratio (유리섬유 혼입 기포콘크리트의 배합변화에 따른 ,압축강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Her Jae-Won;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the compression strength research by aerated concrete as mixing ratio This Study used foaming-agent and produced aerated concrete by pre-foam way that is used in construction site. An experiment changes unit cement amount, w/c and the glass fiber mixing rate and 'measured capacity change, unit capacity weight and compressive strength. The results obtained from experimental study are as following; Research to reduce unit capacity weight in condition more than unit cement amount 500kgf is considered should be gone side by side. The highest compressive strength result appeared in aerated concrete that cement amount 600kgf and w/c ratio $45\%$, $50\%$. compressive strength was increased maximum $34%$ when glass fiber $0.7\%$ addition cause by coherence enlargement to enlargement of cement paste and glass fiber addition per unit volume

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The Study of Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel Fuel in Diesel Engines

  • Yeom, Jeong-Kuk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the exhaust characteristics of the diesel engine for the change of the mixing ratio of biodiesel fuel were quantitatively analyzed by using the numerical analysis method. As the fuel used in the experiment, the diesel and biodiesel(waste oil, soybean oil), the mixed fuel BD2(Diesel only), BD3, BD5, BD20, BD50 and BD100 were used. The injection pressure($p_{inj}$) was set to 400bar, 600bar, 800bar, 1000bar and 1200bar as the experimental variable. Also the concept of the standard deviation, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient based on the statistics was introduced in order to analyze the exhaust characteristics of the quantitative NOx and Soot according to the injection pressure and the mixing ratio variation of biodiesel blending fuel. It is considered that as a result of studies, for the waste oil, NOx and Soot can be simultaneously reduced through control of the mixing ratio at the regions of $p_{inj}=400bar$ and $p_{inj}=600bar$, and the Soot can be reduced without affecting on the emission of NOx at more than $p_{inj}=800bar$. For the soybean oil, NOx and Soot can be simultaneously reduced at $p_{inj}=400bar$ and the Soot can be reduced without affecting on the emission of NOx at $p_{inj}=600bar$.