• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing condition

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Effect of Coagulation Condition on Coagulation/Ultrafiltration Membrane Process (응집·한외여과 공정에서 응집조건 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Moon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2005
  • In this research, coagulation was employed as the pretreatment for membrane process. The effective coagulation conditions were decided after the discussion of different coagulant doses and mixing conditions, etc. Raw water was taken from Nakdong River. The best operation occurred when G value was $230s^{-1}$ and the slow mixing lasted around 5 minutes at G value was $23s^{-1}$. To investigate the optimum coagulant dosage, the optimum organics removal was target as organic removal reduces membrane fouling effectively than particle removal. This result indicated that organics are more important causes than turbidity for membrane fouling. However, turbidity becomes an important factor after certain amount of organic matters is removed.

A fundmental Study on Vermistavilization of Foodwaste (Vermistabilization에 의한 음식물쓰레기 처리에 관한 기초연구)

  • 손희정;김형석
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the possiblity of Foodwaste and co-treatment with other waste for vermistabilization. The value of oxidation-reduction potential(Eh) of the dewaterized foodwaste by a plant of subatmospheric evaporation was a possitive(+) value indicating, but the values of pH, salinity was idicating an unfavorable condition for earthworm life. The paper mill mixing waste properties by ripening for 20days were changed into the favorable range for earthworm. The growth of earthworms in foodwaste and mixing waste of paper mill 30% was found to be 68%, 84% for the survival rate, 227%, 275% for the liveweight increasing rate, respectively. The ingestion rate of foodwaste and mixing waste of paper mill 30% indicate 0.72g/g·d, 0.81g/g·d, respectively. About 62∼75% of ingestion amount produce cast and characteristics of cast indicate pH 6.1∼6.5 organic component 34∼42%, salinity 0.35∼0.4, CEC 73∼94 me/100g, N, P, K concentration 0.8∼1.2%, 0.4∼1.6%, 0.43∼0.5% respectively. Therefore it can be evaluated that the casts are good soil condition and organic fertilizer.

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A Study on the Electrical Characteristics of Heat-generation Mortar mixing Graphite (흑연을 혼합한 발열모르타르의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Won, Cheol;Lee, Sang-Soo;Kwon, Yeog-Ho;Park, Chil-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1997
  • From the results of study on the electrical characteristics of heat-generation mortar used graphite as fine aggregates is summerized as following. The primary purpose of this study is the mixing ratio of graphite (35%, 50%/Sg), curing conditions (autoclave, steam, surface, underwater) and shape change (length, section of the electric heat-generation mortar). In case of the test condition with the steam curing condition appearance to most excellent heat-generation reproducibility. And temperature a coefficient of electric heat-generation mortar change from is in inverse proportion to the temperature a coefficient of direct proportion as the ratio of graphite mixing increased.

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Combustion Characteristics of Flameless Combustion by Reactants Injection Conditions (반응물 분사조건에 따른 무화염 연소특성 연구)

  • Hong, Seong Weon;Lee, Pil Hyong;Hwang, Sang Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2013
  • The flameless combustion has been considered as one of the promising combustion technology for high thermal efficiency, reducing NOx and CO emissions. In this paper, the effect of air and fuel injection condition on formation of flameless combustion was analyzed using three dimensional numerical simulation. The results show that the high temperature region and the average temperature was decreased due to increase of recirculation ratio when air velocity is increased. The average temperature was also affected by entrainment length. Generally mixing effect was enhanced at low entrainment length and dilution was dominated at high entrainment length. This entrainment length was greatly affected by air and fuel injection velocity and distance between air and fuel. It is also found that the recirculation ratio and dilution effect were generally increased by entrainment length and the recirculation ratio, mixing and dilution effect are the significant factor for design of flameless combustion system.

Validity of Blockwise Bootstrapped Empirical Process with Multivariate Stationary Sequences

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Shin, Ki-Dong;Song, Gyu-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2001
  • Buhlmann(1944) established the validity of the block bootstrap proposed by Kunsch when it is applied to p-dimensional $\alpha$-mixing dependent sequence. But his result requires a rather restrictive condition on p in the sense that p is entangled with dependence structure. We address that such restriction on p(or complication of dependence structure with p) could be removed completely when the underlying dependence structure is replace by more weakly dependent structure such as ø-mixing.

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Uniform Ergodicity of an Exponential Continuous Time GARCH(p,q) Model

  • Lee, Oe-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2012
  • The exponential continuous time GARCH(p,q) model for financial assets suggested by Haug and Czado (2007) is considered, where the log volatility process is driven by a general L$\acute{e}$vy process and the price process is then obtained by using the same L$\acute{e}$vy process as driving noise. Uniform ergodicity and ${\beta}$-mixing property of the log volatility process is obtained by adopting an extended generator and drift condition.

Combustion Stability Rating Test under Low Pressure Condition of a 75-$ton_f$ LRE Thrust Chamber (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 저압 조건에서 수행된 연소안정성 시험)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Mun-Ki;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2010
  • Combustion stability rating tests under condition low pressure of a 75-$ton_f$ liquid rocket engine(LRE) thrust chamber were carried out. Mixing head with decreased number of injectors than that of the other but with the same mass flow rate to the combustion chamber showed self-oscillation instability in chamber pressure of 30 bar. The other combustion chamber with increased number of injectors showed that high frequency combustion stability was maintained under condition of same pressure, but self-oscillation instability was generated in chamber pressure of 20 bar which can be considered as stability boundary region of this mixing head.

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Temperature Strength of Sawdust-Mixing Concrete (폐톱밥 혼입 콘크리트의 온도 이력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Ki-Sang;Hong, Seung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.4 s.72
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2005
  • Existing study far fire-resistant concrete has been done already. but it is not found out how the waste tyre mixing concrete will be acted against fire. This waste tyre concrete molds under the condition of $0^{\circ}C,\;200^{\circ}C,\;400^{\circ}C,\;600^{\circ}C$ were heated in gas oven. It was worried about that they might be fractured down at about $800^{\circ}C$ so that they can not be tested. compressive strength for the test molds are made with commercially used $180kg/cm^2,\;210kg/cm^2,\;240kg/cm^2,\;270kg/cm^2$ mixing saw dust with proportion such as 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8%, 2.0% compressive strength at $200^{\circ}C$ was approximately 20% from the original, while approximately 30% deoreased at $400^{\circ}C$. their results are not quite different from the normal concrete condition even though they contains saw dust in it. The higher strength the concrete has, the less strength was decreased. There are almost no difference in strength under the condition of less than $400^{\circ}C$, but damage of concrete structure could be considerable large with more than $400^{\circ}C$.

A Study on Spray Characteristics according to Design Parameters and Pressure Conditions of Industrial Y-jet Nozzle (산업용 Y-jet 노즐의 설계변수 및 압력 조건에 따른 분무특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Ji;Hong, Jung Goo
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2019
  • The Y-jet nozzle has benefits such as simple design and wide operating conditions. Because of these benefits, it is used in various combustion devices including industrial boilers. The most important variables in the design of the Y-jet nozzle are the mixing chamber length, the supply diameter of the liquid fuel and gas, and the exit orifice diameter. In addition, because of the use of a twin-fluid, optimized data is required depending on the spray condition. In this study, spray experiment was carried out under the pressure condition of 7 bar or more, which is the spraying condition used in industry. There was no change in flow rate with the length of the Y-jet nozzle mixing chamber, but the difference in SMD was confirmed. Adjusting the exit orifice diameter is most important to achieve the desired flow rate. Changes in the liquid and gas inlet port diameters ratio were found to be help improve the operating range and significant difference in SMD was observed.