• 제목/요약/키워드: mixed up

검색결과 1,723건 처리시간 0.027초

저면적 Mixed-radix MDC FFT 프로세서를 위한 효율적인 스케줄링 기법 (Efficient Scheduling Schemes for Low-Area Mixed-radix MDC FFT Processor)

  • 장정근;선우명훈
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제54권7호
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 고속 데이터 전송을 위해 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) 시스템에 적용 가능한 고속 fast Fourier transform (FFT) 프로세서를 제안하였다. 제안하는 FFT 프로제서는 높은 처리율을 만족하기 위해 mixed-radix 알고리즘과 8개의 병렬 경로를 가지는 multipath delay commutator (MDC) 파이프라인 구조를 채택하였다. 하드웨어 복잡도를 줄이기 위해서 새로운 스케줄링 기법들을 적용하여 twiddle factor 연산을 위한 read-only memories (ROM)의 크기를 줄이는 구조와 복소 상수 곱셈기의 수를 줄이는 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 지연 소자와 연산 사이클의 증가 없이 하드웨어 복잡도를 줄일 수 있다. 또한, IEEE 802.11 ac/ad와 같은 고속 OFDM 시스템을 위해 64/128/256/512-포인트 FFT 연산이 가능하다. 제안하는 FFT 프로세서는 Verilog-HDL로 모델링하여 Samsung 65nm 공정 라이브러리로 합성하여 0.36mm2의 면적과 330MHz의 동작 주파수에서 2.64 GSample/s를 보이고 있다.

Numerical Study on Wave Run-up of a Circular Cylinder with Various Diffraction Parameters and Body Drafts

  • Jeong, Ho-Jin;Koo, Weoncheol;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.245-252
    • /
    • 2020
  • Wave run-up is an important phenomenon that should be considered in ocean structure design. In this study, the wave run-up of a surface-piercing circular cylinder was calculated in the time domain using the three-dimensional linear and fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) techniques. The NWT was based on the boundary element method and the mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian method. Stokes second-order waves were applied to evaluate the effect of the nonlinear waves on wave run-up, and an artificial damping zone was adopted to reduce the amount of reflected and re-reflected waves from the sidewall of the NWT. Parametric studies were conducted to determine the effect of wavelength, wave steepness, and the draft of the cylinder on the wave run-up of the cylinder. The maximum wave run-up value occurred at 0°, which was in front of the cylinder, and the minimum value occurred near the circumferential angle of 135°. As the diffraction parameter increased, the wave run-up increased up to 1.7 times the wave height. Furthermore, the wave run-up was 4% higher than the linear wave when the wave steepness was 1/35. In particular, the crest height of the wave run-up increased by 8%.

Factors Affecting Start-up Behavior and Start-up Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

  • PRAMONO, Cristoper Allen;MANURUNG, Adler Haymans;HERIYATI, Pantri;KOSASIH, Wibowo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.809-817
    • /
    • 2021
  • The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has spread with alarming speed and. The economic damage is already evident and represents the largest economic shock the world has experienced in decades. This study analyzes the factors that influence behavior and its impact on start-up performance, through technology capabilities, technology development, organizational structure characteristics, and leadership technology. The mixed-method was used in this research to be applied to start-up companies in Jabodetabek with a population of 522 start-ups. Then the sample was selected through purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 187 start-ups. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire, then statistical analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square. There are ten variables used in the model as measured by the questionnaire. The results showed that the four factors (agility, entrepreneurship capability, business transformation, and opportunity) significantly influence start-up behavior. The results showed that the start-up behavior significantly influenced technology capabilities, technology development, organizational structure characteristics, and leadership technology. This study also found that start-up behavior had the greatest influence on organizational structure characteristics, partially affect start-up performance, but leadership technology does not have a significant effect on start-up performance.

세균 단세포단백질(SCP) 생산을 위한 보조균주의 분리와 그 효과 (Isolation and its effect of a second organism for single cell protein(SCP) production)

  • 권오진;양성호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.10-18
    • /
    • 1996
  • Experiments were carried out to find the possibility of an economic production of single cell protein(SCP) in mixed culture by Cellulomonas sp. KL-6 and a second organism. The second organism, strain LI-10, was isolated from the large intestines of a mouse. 1. When these strains were mixed, cell growth and carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) activity were increased to about 63% and 161%, respectively compared with that of single culture of strain KL-6. We found the mixed culture as a proper method of degradation of cellulose in our study. 2. Strain LI-10 was identified as E. coli. 3. This strain produced trace amounts of cellobiose, but glucose was not found in detectable amounts in the filter paper(FP) medium. 4. $CaCO_3$ injected in the medium at the ratio of 0.1% not only enhanced cell growth but also was effective as an acid neutralizing agent. 5. When this organism was cultured under the optimal medium (glucose 0.1%, $NH_4Cl$ 0.1%, yeast extract 2.0%, $KH_2PO_4$ 0.1%, KCl 0.05%, pH 7.2 and a temperature 30$\circ$C) for 5 days, a cell mass produced 1.18 g/l. The results showed the increase of cell mass up to 300% compared to 0.28 g/l produced in CMC medium.

  • PDF

초저이온농도에서 이온교환수지에 의한 실리카제거 평형특성 (Equilibrium Property of Ion Exchange Resin for Silica Removal at Ultralow Concentration)

  • 윤태경;이강춘;노병일
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권8호
    • /
    • pp.907-912
    • /
    • 2007
  • Ion exchange resin was used to remove silica ion at ultralow concentration. The effects of temperature, type of ion exchange resin and single/mixed-resin systems on removal efficiency were estimated. As temperature increased, the slope of concentration profile became stiff, and the equilibrium concentration was higher. In the single resin system, the removal of silica was continued up to 400 min, but the silica concentration was recovered to initial concentration after 400 min due to the effect of dissolved $CO_2$. In the mixed-resin system it took about 600 min to reach equilibrium. Because of faster cation exchange reaction than anion exchange reaction, the effect of $CO_2$ could be removed. Based on the experimental results carried out in the mixed-resin system, the selectivity coefficients of silica ion for each ion exchange resin were calculated at some specific temperatures. The temperature dependency of the selectivity coefficient was expressed by the equation of Kraus-Raridon type.

갑상샘 유두암과 혼재하여 발견된 편평세포암 1예 (A Case of Mixed Papillary Thyroid Tumor and Squamous-Cell Carcinoma)

  • 김호수;정태식;정정화;김수경;이상민;정순일;함종렬
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.206-210
    • /
    • 2011
  • The occurrence of a mixed tumor containing papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and primary squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) is rare because there is no squamous epithelium in the thyroid gland. Reported herein is a 30-year-old female with mixed PTC and primary sec of the thyroid presented as thyroid incidentaloma. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid nodule revealed the presence of malignant thyroid cells. The histopathological examination following total thyroidectomy yielded two mixed, morphologically distinct histotypes that included PTC and sec. After total thyroidectomy, the patient underwent radioactive iodine therapy. No recurrence or metastasis occurred during the 20-month follow-up period after the operation.

  • PDF

레미콘회수수를 이용한 액상탄산화에 관한 연구 (Study on liquid carbonation using the recycling water of ready-mixed concrete)

  • 임윤희;이주열;최창식;홍범의;박진원;이대영;박병현
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.770-778
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, a liquid carbonation method was applied for producing precipitate calcium carbonate by liquid-liquid reaction. We recycled the recycling water of ready-mixed concrete, one of construction waste for use source of carbonate ion. A supernatant separated from the recycling water of ready-mixed concrete, as a result of ICP analysis of a cation, $Ca^{2+}$ was contained up to 1100 ppm. We used MEA as a $CO_2$ absorbent for the liquid carbonation. A precipitate $CaCO_3$ was produced at more than MEA 20 wt%. The precipitate $CaCO_3$ as a final product was separated and dried. The result of XRD was confirmed the generation of $CaCO_3$ to calcite structure.

도립진자 시스템의 혼합$H_2/ H_\infty$ 디지털 제어 (A mixed $H_2/ H_\infty$ digital control of Inverted pendulum system)

  • 박종우;곽칠성
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권5호
    • /
    • pp.1111-1116
    • /
    • 2000
  • 혼합 $H_2/ H_\infty$ 제어 방법은 $H_2성능과 H_\infty$ -강건성을 결합한 제어기 설계를 위한 적극적인 접근법의 하나이다. 이 논문에서는, 먼저 설계하고자 하는 제어시스템의 추종특성을, 불확실성이 포함된 제어대상에 대하여, $H_2$노름으로 표현하고, 다음으로 $H_\infty$노름으로 제어 시스템의 강건 안정성을 얻도록 하였다. 혼합 $H_2/ H_\infty$ 디지털 제어기는 도립진자 시스템을 제어대상으로 하여 설계하였다. 도립진자 시스템에 대하여 설계한 혼합$H_2/ H_\infty$디지털 제어기는, 불안정 시스템을 안정화하면서 동시에 추종 성능을 향상시키고자 하였다.

  • PDF

철도부지 상부 인공지반을 활용한 국내외 복합개발 주거지의 공간구성 특징에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition Characteristic in Housing Development of Domestic and Foreign through the Mixed Use Development of Railroad Site)

  • 김영훈;백승관
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: Lately, The mixed use development on railroad site came up in government policy about securing development available land for public rental housing and social cohesion. The Purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial composition characteristic in housing development example of domestic and foreign through the mixed-use development of railway depot. Method: Site cases are as follows: Shimura Depot(Japan), Kowloon Bay Depot(Hongkong), Chai Wan Depot (Hongkong), Tsuen Wan Depot(Hongkong), Montparnasse Station(France), Euralille Depot(France), Sin Jeong Depot (Korea), Tai Wai Depot(Hongkong), Tseung Kwan O Depot(Hongkong) and Rive Gauche(France). Railway Depot caused various problems such as the lacking of the feeling of solidarity of local inhabitants and the sense of community. In the case of Hong Kong and a France development example to solve these problems, the architectural characteristics appears. Result: At first it is located facilities together such as commerce, duties, the culture. Further, the publicity of the house place is strengthened because an open space, a park are developed on the railroad site. And a variety of connection systems appear between the outside space with a house housing complex built on the artificial ground. Particularly, the development example has an approach and convenience, and it was confirmed that publicness was considerably high.

Performance characteristics of a single-cylinder power tiller engine with biodiesel produced from mixed waste cooking oil

  • Choi, Hwon;Woo, Duk Gam;Kim, Tae Han
    • 농업과학연구
    • /
    • 제47권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-41
    • /
    • 2020
  • Biodiesel is a clean energy resource that can replace diesel as fuel, which can be used without any structural changes to the engine. Vegetable oil accounts for 95 percent of the raw materials used to produce biodiesel. Thus, many problems can arise, such as rising prices of food resources and an imbalance between supply and demand. Most of the previous studies using waste cooking oil used waste cooking oil from a single material. However, the waste cooking oil that is actually collected is a mixture of various types of waste cooking oil. Therefore, in this study, biodiesel produced with mixed waste cooking oil was supplied to an agricultural single-cylinder diesel engine to assess its potential as an alternative fuel. Based on the results, the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) increased compared to diesel, and the axis power decreased to between 70 and 99% compared to the diesel. For emissions, NOx and CO2 were increased, but CO and HC were decreased by up to 1 to 7% and 16 to 48%, respectively, compared to diesel. The emission characteristics of the mixed waste cooking oil biodiesel used in this study were shown to be similar to those of conventional vegetable biodiesel, confirming its potential as a fuel for mixed waste cooking oil biodiesel.