• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.535-550
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the cooking process of $Bibimbab$(cooked rice mixed with various ingredients) appeared in cook books published after Korean modern era, approximately from late 19th century to the present. 7 cook books were chosen to be analyzed. It is found that the ingredients were mixed with the rice before being served in the cook books written in late 19th century until mid 20th century, while the ingredients were separately decorated on top of the rice in the cook books written from mid 20th century until late 20th century. $Gochujang$(Korean chilly paste), which is common spicy seasoning for $Bibimbab$ in the present time, appeared only in $Hangukeumak$(1987) which is written in late 20th century. Prior to $Hangukeumak$(1987), chilly powder or chilly was used for chilly-based spicy seasoning. Cook books written in late 19th century until mid 20th century, ingredients used for $Bibimbab$ had complicated cooking methods such as $Jeonyueo$(assorted pan-fried delicacies), $Nurumi$(fried beef skewer with various vegetables) and $Sanjeok$(grilled beef skewer). From mid 20th century until late 20th century, among the cook books analyzed in this research, only $Hankukyoribaekguasajeon$(1976) suggested $Jeonyueo$ as an ingredient, and in general, the cooking method for preparing beef became simpler. For further studies, firstly, the cooking procedures used for $Bibimbab$ in the prior period to the Korean modern era need to be examined for more information about the changes of cooking style of $Bibimbab$. Secondly, new $Bibimbab$ recipes for modern restaurants could be created by using the recipes used in the historical cook books. Finally, the definitions of culinary terms used in historical cook books need to be clarified.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2003

To develop a functional chungkookjang; the anticancer effects of chungkookjangs prepared with different varieties of soybeans, starters, fermentation periods and seasoning additive ratios; were studied against AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells using the MTT assay, at different stages chungkookjang processing. The chungkookjang samples exerted different antiproliferative effects according to the variety of soybeans used. The chungkookjangs manufactured with soybean var. manrikong exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against AGS human cancer cells. The chungkookjangs fermented with rice straw and B. licheniformis strongly inhibited the growth of the AGS human cancer cells. All fermented chungkookjangs had a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of the cancer cells; however, the non-fermented soybean (chungkookjang) showed a low inhibition rate. The fermented chungkookjangs mixed with red pepper powder (RPP) and garlic exhibited strong antiproliferative effect against the cancer cells, and chungkookjang prepaved with 1.1 % RPP and 1.1 % garlic showed the highest cytotoxicity against the cancer cells. The functional chungkookjang fermented with soybean variety of manrikong and B. licheniformis for 3 days at 4$0^{\circ}C$ and then mixed with 7.9% salt, 1.l% RPP and 1.1% garlic, exhibited a higher antiproliferative effect than the chungkookjangs prepared by traditional or modified methods, according to the MTT assay. The functional chungkookjang exhibited a similar anticancer effect to the traditional doenjang. These results indicate that the fermentation period and the ratio of seasoning additives, as well as the variety of soybeans and starter cultures may affect the degree of the anticancer effect of chungkookjang.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.709-722
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• 2011

This study was investigated to obtain basic data which can be applied to processing of retort pouched seasoned sea mussel. Shell was washed and steamed before shucking. Sea mussel meat was seasoned in boiled and mixed seasoning sauce(soy sauce 23%, monosodiun glutamate 2%, sorbitol 2%, sesame oil 1%, vinegar 2%, starch syrup 15%, water 55%) for 30 min. The seasoned sea mussel was vacuum packed in plastic film bag and sterilized for various Fo values(Fo 7~13 min.) in a hot water circulation system retort at $121^{\circ}C$. The chemical composition such as pH, VBN, amino-N, total amino acid, free amino acid, color value (L, a, b), texture profile, TBA value, mineral, sensory evaluation and viable cells count of the retort pouched seasoned sea mussels sterilized with various conditions(Fo 7~13 min.) were measured. The same experimental items were also measured during storage. There was no remarkable difference between sterilization conditions and sensual characteristics. The results showed that the product sterilized at Fo 7 min. was the most desirable because this condition is most economical.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2005

Kimchi noodle have a original taste and characteristics. This noodle was used for sour kimchi, kimchi taste powder, red bean fiber and emulsified oil etc. with RS(resistant starch) premix as blended wheat flour mixed to resistant starch. For manufacturing process of this kimchi mixed dry noodle, suitable kimchi of $pH3.70{\sim}3.80$ was required storage period during $4{\sim}5days$ at room temperature. At this point, the suitable treating amount of sour kimchi was about 20%(w/w) level. Manufacturing of kimchi noodle could be at the suitable manufacturing condition from use of kimchi taste powder and red bean fiber etc. Calori of this kimchi noodle was 308.17Kcal/100g as low level than wheat flour noodle as 355.82Kcal/100g, decreasing effect of calori was about 13.39%. This kimchi noodle had a characteristic sour and hot taste, that wasn't required the special seasoning and/or soup at this result.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1992

To analyze cookery of meal in reception dishes of Choson dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Euigwae' described feast dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Kinds of dishes served a meal generally were noodles(麵), bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables(饅頭), steamed bread(床花), soup(湯), fried fish and meat(煎魚肉), dried fish and meat(切肉), minced raw meat(肉膾), slices of boiled meat(片肉), stew(蒸, 乾南), rice cake(餠), patterned savory cake(茶食), various fruits preserved in honey(正果), fried cake made of wheat flour, honey and oil(造果), fried glutinous rice cake(强精), rice gruel(粥), salted fish shrimp and etc, jerked meat(佐飯), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning(炙), cooked potherbs and potherbs(菜), pickled vegetables(沈菜), fruits(實果), soysauce mixed with vinegar and pinenut meal(醋醬), mustard(茶子), soybean sauce(民醬), honey(追淸), honey water(水正果, 正味子水) and etc.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2005

Soy sauce is one of the most Korean representative and traditional seasoning sauce, which occupied about 150 million won of 550 billion won in the domestic sauce market. There are many arguments over the safety of the soy sauce made from acid-hydrolyzate. This study on the use pattern of soy sauce in the popular restaurants. Surveyed restaurants were 106 places in Uijeongbu-city The results of this study showed that the highest number of chemical soy sauce which was mixed with acid-hydrolyzated and commercial fermented soy sauce on surveyed restaurants. These results suggest that necessitate the requirements of establish of concerns for food safety again.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2001

This treatise deals mainly with the culinary cultures of garlics, a very important condiment in Korea and France. Classified specifically as a condiment in the category of spices, garlic(A. sativum L.) is typically used to season a wide variety of foods, to give the dishes to add a pungent and pleasant flavor, highly characteristic of the delicate seasoning styles of Korean and French cuisine. Garlic is also known to be used as an invigorant. used for medicinal and mystical purposes. In both Korea and France. garlic is used in fresh state, sliced, diced, or crushed. Some examples of traditional Korean dishes using garlic is Tongmaneul Jangachi(garlic in a whole bulb, seasoned in soy sauce), alcoholic liquor of garlic, and red pepper paste with garlic. French cuisine includes garlic in sauces such as Aillade, Vinairette a l'alil, Sauce Pailloti, and in a variety of salads and Cruton, mixed with the local vegetables of every province of the country.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

This study categorized and made considerations of the fermented soybean pastes into Meju, Chungjang, Si, mixed Jang, and other Jang in accordance with the manufacturing methods described in the fermented soybean paste section of Sangayorok (1450's), Suunjapbang (1540's) and Gyemiseo (1554). These are ancient cook books written in Chinese characters during the first half of the Joseon Dynasty. The content on the fermented soybean pastes recorded in these books included 24 items in Sangayorok, 11 items in Suunjapbang, and 14 items in Gyemiseo. In conclusion, the most important fermented soybean pastes during the first half of the Joseon Dynasty were those used to produce soy sauce-like seasoning for the purpose of a-chieving a salty taste with Meju made of soybeans as the main ingredient. The manufacturing techniques for such traditional fermented soybean pastes have been passed down through history to the present era.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.77-81
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• 1997

다시마와 효소 처리한 고등어육으로 조미료 소재를 제조하기 위해 가공조건을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 적절한 자숙고등어육을 얻기위해 papain, bromelain, potease-A의 처리 결과 효소의 첨가농도는 0.03%, 효소처리시간은 90분정도가 적당하였다. 건조에 따른 효소처리 고등어육의 영향은 온도가 높을수록 건조 속도가 빨랐으며, 적절한 건조 조건은 $100^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 처리였다. 자숙고등어육을 효소처리 하였을 때의 protease-A 처리구의 총유리아미노산 함량이 5,007.3 mg/100 g으로 가장 높았고, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, arginine 등의 정미성 아미노산이 약 33.0%를 차지하였다. Bromelain처리구와 papain처리구는 histidine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, arginine 등이 주요아미노산이였다. 다시마의 총유리아미노산의 함량은 5281.8 mg/100 g으로, 주요 유리아미노산으로 glutamic acid, aspartic acid이었다. 시제품의 관능검사 및 탁도실험에서 제품 C가 멸치나 제품 A와 B보다 종합평가에서 우수하였으나, flavor에서 약간의 이취가 느껴져 이에 대한 보완이 필요하다고 생각되었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2006

한약재 및 천연 propolis를 직접 음식으로 이용하여 재료과학화 및 저장성 향상을 통하여 돼지고기용 기능성 한방양념소스 개발을 위한 기초 자료로서 품질특성을 규명 하고자 하였다. 한약재 추출조건 및 특성에 따라 기존 양념소스(formula A), 표준화된 양념소스로 propolis를 첨가한 것(formula B), propolis를 첨가하지 않는 것(formula C)으로 제조하였으며, 저장조건은 20일 동안 $4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 실시하였다. 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 한방양념 돼지고기의 pH의 변화는 대체로 비슷한 경향으로 증가하였으나 formula B가 약간 우수하였으며 각 formula 간의 큰 변화는 보이지 않았다. 저장기간별 품질을 평가하는데 pH 보다는 총균수 및 대장균군수 변화가 보다 예민한 지표로서 작용하였다. 육제품의 신선도를 평가하는데 지표가 되고 있는 POV와 TBA가는 저장기간이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보여 propolis를 첨가한 formula B에서 다른 formula 보다 현저하게 감소하여 지질산화 효과를 나타냈다. VBN값도 formula B가 formula A와 C 보다 낮은 수준으로 증가하여 propolis의 단백질 분해억제 효과를 나타냈다. 관능적 특성을 조사한 결과 각 formula별로 유의성은 없었으나 formula B군에서 특유의 향이 어우러져 부드러운 질감과 독특한 향취가 느껴졌다는 의견이 관능평가표 참고란을 통해 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결괴를 종합해 보면, 한방양념돼지고기의 품질특성은 전체적으로 formula B > formula C > formula A순으로 나타났다. 그러므로 한약재 및 propolis 첨가가 저장기간을 연장하고 식품의 보존제로서의 가치를 부여해 줄 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.