• Title/Summary/Keyword: mitigate

Search Result 2,580, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

High Power Factor Control of High-speed Single-phase BLDC Motor (초고속 단상 BLDC 전동기의 고역률 전력 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Wook-Jin;Jung, Bumun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-149
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a power control method of high-speed single-phase BLDC motor. Most electric appliances require a power factor corrector (PFC) to mitigate grid current harmonics. However, the reactive components and power semiconductors in the PFC increase system cost and dimension. In this paper, a new motor drive system for a high-speed single-phase BLDC motor is proposed, which can decrease grid current harmonics without PFC by directly manipulating motor power and eliminating bulky electrolytic dc-link capacitor. Given that the proposed motor power control method does not require motor current controller, no current sensor is necessary. Moreover, the proposed algorithms can be easily implemented using a low-cost micro-controller. The effectiveness of the proposed power control method is verified by experiments.

Novel Control Strategy for a UPQC under Distorted Source and Nonlinear Load Conditions

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.161-169
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel control strategy for a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) including a series and a shunt active power filter (APF) to compensate the harmonics in both the distorted supply voltage and the nonlinear load current. In the series APF control scheme, a proportional-integral (PI) controller and a resonant controller tuned at six multiples of the fundamental frequency of the network ($6{\omega}_s$) are performed to compensate the harmonics in the distorted source. Meanwhile, a PI controller and three resonant controllers tuned at $6n{\omega}_s$(n=1, 2, 3) are designed in the shunt APF control scheme to mitigate the harmonic currents produced by nonlinear loads. The performance of the proposed UPQC is significantly improved when compared to that of the conventional control strategy thanks to the effective design of the resonant controllers. The feasibility of the proposed UPQC control scheme is validated through simulation and experimental results.

Single-Phase Multifunctional Onboard Battery Charger with Small DC-link Capacitors (작은 직류링크 커패시터를 갖는 단상 다기능 온보드 배터리 충전기)

  • Nguyen, Hoang Vu;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.186-188
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, a single-phase multifunctional onboard battery charger with small DC-link capacitors is proposed, where the low-voltage battery charger is utilized as an active power filter to mitigate the inherent second-order ripple power when the high-voltage (HV) battery is charged from the grid. In this scheme, the large DC-link electrolytic capacitors of the HV battery charger can be eliminated without additional switches, leading to the reduction of cost and volume of the onboard battery charger. The validity of the proposed topology has been verified by the simulation results.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Improvement to Use Dummy Elements on A Monopole Array-assisted Doppler Spread Compensator for A Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Receiver

  • Yu, Young-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.6A
    • /
    • pp.426-437
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an array antenna assisted Doppler spread compensator with dummy elements which are placed on either end of a monopole array for a digital terrestrial television broadcasting (DTTB) receiver. An array antenna assisted Doppler spread compensator, proposed previously, has a major drawback in performance degradation owing to mutual coupling effect among array elements. In order to solve the mutual coupling problem, dummy elements, placed on both sides of the monopole array mitigate performance degradation of a Doppler spread compensator arising from the mutual coupling among monopole array elements. Computer simulation results show that the dummy elements can reduce this performance degradation as well as expand the operating bandwidth of a Doppler spread compensator.

Development of a Novel Passive Harmonic Filter (신개념 수동형 고조파 필터 개발과 성능에 관한 평가)

  • Park, Byoung-Ju;Lee, Han-Sang;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2006
  • The interest for harmonic problems has been increasing due to the increment of nonlinear loads. The loads such as DC power system, personal computers, UPS system, inverters and converters operate as harmonic current sources. In this paper, a new type of the passive filter, Hybrid Harmonic Filter (HHF) is suggested to mitigate harmonic problems in power systems. The HHF is developed for reducing harmonic current, especially on the system that includes 6-pulse bridge rectifiers. Also, it is expected to prevent the overheating of transformers and feeders due to overcurrent and to correct the power factor.

Design of decoder for Pulse-Position Modulation with Trellis-Coded Modulation on Non-Directed Indoor Infrared Channel (간접 실내 적외선 채널에서 Pulse-Position Modulation with Trellis-Coded Modulation을 위한 복호기 설계)

  • Jeong, S.;Rho, S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07g
    • /
    • pp.2467-2469
    • /
    • 1998
  • We examine the performance of high-speed non-directed infrared links using pulse-position modulation (PPM) with trellis-coded modulation (TCM) to mitigate the effects of multipath-induced intersymbol interference(ISI) on such links. Using the measured characteristics of multipath indoor infrared channels, we calculate BER curves and ISI power penalties for maximum-likelihood sequence detection of 8-PPM links using rate-2/3 trellis codes operation at 10 and 30Mb/s. Our results indicate that the suggested decoder of PPM with TCM is a very promising decoder on high-speed non-directed infrared channels.

  • PDF

Study on the Diversity of Power supply to Safety related Bus in Korean Next Gener (차세대원전 안전등급모선의 전원공급 다중성 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun;Chi, Mun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.1170-1172
    • /
    • 1998
  • The electrical power of nuclear power plant consists of Safety related power systems and Non-Safety related power systems. The safety related power systems are designed to have sufficient capacity to safely shut down the unit and to mitigate the effects of an accident assuming loss of off-site power. This paper presents the operation scheme of the safety related power system for several plant conditions in Korean Next Generation Reactor and reviews the diversity of power supply to the safety related bus.

  • PDF

Experimental investigation of an active mass damper system with time delay control algorithm

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Park, Jeongsu;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.863-879
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper experimentally investigates the effectiveness and applicability of the time delay control (TDC) algorithm, which is simple and robust to unknown system dynamics and disturbance, for an active mass damper (AMD) system to mitigate the excessive vibration of a building structure. To this end, the theoretical background including the mathematical formulation of the control system is first described; and then, a thorough experimental study using a shaking table system with a small-scale three-story building structural model is conducted. In the experimental tests, the performance of the proposed control system is examined by comparing its structural responses with those of the uncontrolled system in the free vibration and forced vibration cases. It is clearly verified from the test results that the TDC algorithm embedded AMD system can effectively reduce the structural response of the building structure.

TMD effectiveness for steel high-rise building subjected to wind or earthquake including soil-structure interaction

  • Kontoni, Denise-Penelope N.;Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.423-432
    • /
    • 2020
  • A steel high-rise building (HRB) with 15 stories was analyzed under the dynamic load of wind or four different earthquakes taking into consideration the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) and using tuned mass damper (TMD) devices to resist these types of dynamic loads. The behavior of the steel HRB as a lightweight structure subjected to dynamic loads is critical especially for wind load with effect maximum at the top of the building and reduced until the base of the building, while on the contrary for seismic load with effect maximum at the base and reduced until the top of the building. The TMDs as a successful passive resistance method against the effect of wind or earthquakes is used to mitigate their effects on the steel high-rise building. Lateral displacements, top accelerations and straining actions were computed to judge the effectiveness of the TMDs on the response of the steel HRB subjected to wind or earthquakes.

An Investigation on Mitigation of Crystalization Fouling by Physical Water Treatment using Catalytic Material (촉매물질을 이용한 수처리 기법의 결정화 화울링의 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Do;Park, Bock-Choon;Baek, Byung-Joon;Kim, Cheol-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.1582-1588
    • /
    • 2004
  • The present experimental study aimed to investigate the feasibility of physical water treatment (PWT) devices using catalytic materials to mitigation of crystalization fouling. Two PWT devices having different shape and material were used. The results from microscopic observation and SEM photographs demonstrate that the crystal structure of $CaCO_3$ is Argonite type without water treatment while Calcite type with water treatment, which clearly shows the feasibility of PWT techinque using catalytic materials to mitigate crystalization fouling. For 500 ppm solution, the fouling resistance decreased up to about 23% due to physical water treatment using catalytic materials. The results also reveal that if two more techniques are used simultaneously the additional effects could be expected.

  • PDF