• Title/Summary/Keyword: missile propulsion

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Current Technological Trends in Hypersonic Flight with Air-Breathing Propulsion System (차세대 극초음속 공기흡입식 추진기관의 개발 동향)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2009
  • Advanced countries in aerospace have been struggle to realize the hypersonic air-breathing system since originating the concept of the hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system during the first half of the twentieth century. At last, NASA's X-43A Hyper-X did successful Mach 10 flight in November 2004. Each countries are running the program to applicate this hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system to SSTO(Single Stage to Orbit) or TSTO(Two Stage to Orbit) vehicle or hypersonic missile system at present. In this paper, we wrote the history and current issues of the hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system and hypersonic flight with the hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system.

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Buzz Margin Control for Supersonic Intake Operating over Wide Range of Mach Number (넓은 마하수 영역에서의 초음속 흡입구 버즈마진 제어기법)

  • Park, Iksoo;Park, Jungwoo;Lee, Changhyuck;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • Buzz margin scheduling and control technique which are suitable to regulate stable and high pressure air in wide range of Mach number are suggested for fixed geometry of a supersonic intake. From the analysis of preceding study, most effective control variable is induced and scheduling law is newly suggested in a real application point of view. The appropriateness of the control law in wide range of Mach number is addressed by numerical simulation of controlled propulsion system. Also, the simulation for stabilization and tracking performances of the controller are studied to investigate the phenomena under flight maneuver and disturbances.

Development of the Korean 2.75 inch Rocket Propulsion System (한국형 2.75 인치 로켓 추진기관 개발)

  • Kang, Kiha;Lee, Yongbum;Yeom, Yongyeol;Bang, Gibok;Yang, Youngjun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the development of unique model of the 2.75 inch rocket propulsion system is described. Recently developed korean 2.75 inch rocket propulsion system shows the improvement of a flame stability resulted from a change in the configuration of propellant grain, and of an incidental ignition protection function using the EMI(electromagnetic interference) filter on ignition system. Moreover it is shown that a directional flight stability is improved by increasing the number of fins and changing the nozzle configuration. Static firing test and thermal shock test were conducted for the validation before flight, and flight test of 210 rounds of rockets was conducted to verify the trajectory uniformity. In addition, intellectual property issues can be overcome with the unique korean 2.75 inch rocket motor as well as the performance improvement.

The Plastic Deformation of Combustion Chamber During the Flow Forming Process with Initial Preform Thickness (유동성형에서의 연소관 예비성형체 두께별 소성변형 형태)

  • 윤수진;이경훈;은일상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 1997
  • The flow forming process which is one of the technologies to manufacture the various missile propulsion combustion chambers, was analyzed using the rigid plasticity finite element modeling. The numerical analysis was performed using 3 rollers which forms the basic tools for the plastic deformation of the tubes. As a result of this study, the distribution of the plastic strain and the stress are obtained and compared. It was found that there exists a significant difference in the plastic deformation as well as the stress distribution due to the preform initial thickness as a result of these numerical experiments. Moreover, under ideal process condition, flow forming process results in a uniform plastic deformation in the radial direction.

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Survey on the Core Technologies of Hydrocarbon-fueled PWR X-1 Scramjet Engine for X-51 (X-51의 PWR X-1 탄화수소 연료 스크램제트 엔진 핵심 기술 고찰)

  • Noh, Jin-Hyeon;Won, Su-Hee;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2008
  • After the successful flight test of X-43A, U.S. Airforce is developing missile-type X-51A SED (Scramjet Engine Demonstrator-Wave Rider). X-51A using PWR (Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne) X-1 hydrocarbon fueled scramjet engine will have a ground test in 2008 and flight test in 2009. Technologies established though the X-51A program will be transferred to DARPA's Falcon program developing HTV (Hypersonic Test Vehicle)-3X and HCV (Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle). Present paper is an overview of propulsion core technologies of X-51 such as regenerative cooling of engine structures and combustion using liquid/supercritical JP-7 fuel.

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A Review on the DACS Design from the Perspective of Flight Performance Requirements (비행성능 요구 관점에서 DACS 형상 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Iksoo;Jin, Jungkun;Ha, Dongsung;Lim, Seongtaek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2017
  • The high intercept probability depends on optimization of the system, which consists of target detection, tracking system, missile system and so on. To reduce the complexity of global optimization of the system performance, simplification of the relative dependances of each sub-system is done and design parameters for DACS configuration are identified. The conceptual design process is addressed based on the requirement of the design parameters and new methodology is suggested for higher performance.

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Study on Pulse Separation Device of Bulkhead Type for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관의 격벽형 펄스분리장치 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Man;Kim, Won-Hoon;Chang, Hong-Been;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Bang-Eop;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • A multiple pulse rocket motor distributes the thrust energy more effectively compared to typical rocket motor as providing subsequent thrusts by the pulse motors of the missile. The pulse rocket motor is the advanced technology to improve an end game capability of the missile by increasing the range and final velocity. A pulse separation device is the core part of the pulse motor. The pulse separation device of bulkhead type was designed and developed. The elastic-plastic structural analysis of the bulkhead and rupture disc was conducted. Several air tests were also conducted to confirm the structural safety and acceptability about the design concept. Test results were compared with the analysis results, which showed reasonable agreements.

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Analysis on Change in Electrical Transmission Characteristic about FSS Radome on Flight Scenario (비행 시나리오에 따른 FSS 레이돔의 전파 투과 특성 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Sunhwi;Bae, Hyung Mo;Kim, Jihyuk;Lee, Namkyu;Nam, Juyeong;Park, Sehjin;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2019
  • A Radome protects the radar from the external environment, and as a part of the stealth technology, a frequency-selective surface (FSS) was applied to the radome. Our study investigates the changes in the electrical transmission characteristics of the missile's FSS radome due to aerodynamic heating in various flight scenarios. Accordingly, we designed a FSS radome with a Jerusalem-cross(JSC) geometry and referred the missile flight scenario in the precedent research. Subsequently, electrical transmission characteristics affected by aerodynamic heating were numerically analyzed over time according to the position of radome. As a result, we found that the average transmission value maximally varies -14.3 dB compared to the initial bandwidth owing to changes in electrical transmission characteristics in flight scenarios.

Devlopment of Smart Pyrotechnic Igniter (스마트 파이로테크닉스 점화장치 개발)

  • Lee, Yeung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2007
  • Recently military industrial company, utilizing company funded R&D and goverment and industry contracts, has developed ACTS/DACS technology. This technology can be utilized to rapidly steer "smart" bullets, "smart" rounds, tactical missile, cruise missile and kill vehicles for both endo- and exoatmospheric applications. The ACTS/DACS typically consists of a Smart Bus Controller(SCB), a proprietary network firing bus, Smart Pyrotechnic Devices(SPD), rocket motors, and a structure. The SCB communicates with the SPDs over the propretary network firing bus. Each rocket motor contains an SPD which provides rocket motor ignition. Firing energy is stored locally in the SPD so surge currents do not occur in the system as rocket motors are fired. This approach allows multiple, truly simultaneous firings without the need for large, dedicated batteries. Each SPD also functions as a network tranceiver and high reliability fir set all in the space of a single-sided 10 millimeter diameter circuit. The present work develops a new means for igniting explosive materials. The volume of semiconductor bridge (SCB) is over 30 times smaller than a conventional hot wire. We believe that the present work has a potential for development of a new igniter such as smart pyrotechnic device.

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Study on the Influence of Fungi for Thermal Protective Cork-based Exterior Insulator (열방호용 코르크계 외부 인슈레이션 재료의 곰팡이 영향 연구)

  • Chung, Sang Ki;Park, Hee Moon;Kang, Eun Hye;Kim, Hyung Geun;Kim, Yun Chul;Park, Young Chul;Park, Byeong Yeol;Choi, Dong Hyun;Lee, Seung Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the influence of fungi for the thermal protective cork-based exterior insulator which protect a missile system from aerodynamic loads and heating during flight of missile. We consider the adhesion of cork-based composite on the composite motor case which fabricated by filament winding process. We also consider the importance of the requirement analysis for effective, successful system development under given system conditions. In order to develop the basic requirement analysis for the thermal protective cork-based exterior insulator, an experimental requirement analysis was accomplished, and some experimental comparing results, the study for preventing fungi are presented.

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