• 제목/요약/키워드: minimizing

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심전도 기저선 변동의 최소화방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Minimizing Method of Baseline Wandering in ECG)

  • 주장규;김민규;이기영;김정국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method to minimize the baseline wandering that make hard to detect R wave in ECG. This method uses a different signal between ECG and ascending slope tracing waves to minimize the baseline wandering. When the slope of ECG signal maintains the value or falls, the ascending slope tracing wave fellows ECG signal directly, and this wave holds that value of ECG signal when the slope begins to rises in a certain time(=hold time). After this hold time, this wave traces ECG signal again. To evaluate this minimizing method for baseline wandering, the experiments are carried out with 5 ECG data in the database of MIT/BIH. R waves in the proposed different signal are detected by using descending slope trace waves and compared with the annotation file. The results show that the proposed method Is sure to minimize the baseline wandering in ECG.

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아날로그 비터비 디코더에 있어서 기생 cap성분 최소화 layout 설계에 의한 신호전파 지연 개선 (Improvement of Time-Delay of the Analog Viterbi Decoder through Minimizing Parasitic Capacitors in Layout Design)

  • 김인철;김현정;김형석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2007
  • A circuit design technique to reduce the propagation time is proposed for the analog parallel processing-based Viterbi decoder. The analog Viterbi decoder implements the function of the conventional digital Viterbi decoder utilizing the analog parallel processing circuit technology. The decoder is for the PR(1.2,2.1) signal of DVD. The benefits are low power consumption and less silicon occupation. In this paper, a propagation time reduction technique is proposed by minimizing the parasitic capacitance components in the layout design of the analog Viterbi decoder. The propagation time reduction effect of the proposed technique has been shown via HSPICE simulation.

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Study of Optimal Location and Compensation Rate of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor Considering Multi-objective Function

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2013
  • Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) application study on enhancing the flexibility of AC power system has continued to make progress. A thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) is a useful FACTS device that can control the power flow by adjusting line impedances and minimize the loss of power flow and voltage drop in a transmission system by adjusting line impedances. Reduced power flow loss leads to increased loadability, low system loss, and improved stability of the power system. This study proposes the optimal location and compensation rate method for TCSCs, by considering both the power system loss and voltage drop of transmission systems. The proposed method applies a multi-objective function consisting of a minimizing function for power flow loss and voltage drop. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using IEEE 14- and a 30-bus system.

2단계 혼합흐름공정에서 납기 지연 작업수의 최소화를 위한 분지한계 알고리듬 (A Branch and Bound Algorithm for Two-Stage Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling : Minimizing the Number of Tardy Jobs)

  • 최현선;이동호
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a two-stage hybrid flow shop scheduling problem for the objective of minimizing the number of tardy jobs. Each job is processed through the two production stages in stages, each of which has multiple identical parallel machines. The problem is to determine the allocation and sequence of jobs at each stage. A branch and bound algorithm that gives the optimal solutions is suggested that incorporates the methods to obtain the lower and upper bounds. Dominance properties are also suggested to reduce the search space. To show the performance of the algorithm, computational experiments are done on randomly generated problems, and the results are reported.

광물질 혼화재 및 석고를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 슬럼프 손실 (Slump Loss of High Strength Concrete Containing Mineral Admixture and Gypsum)

  • 김기형;최재진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1997
  • High strength concrete(HSC) using high range water reducing admixture (HRWR) has the defect which severe slump loss occurs according to elapsed time. For using HSC without any trouble, special caution and countermeasure against this problem are necessary. In this study, for minimizing the slump loss of HSC, mineral admixture( flyash, ground granulated blast furnace slag ) and gypsum were used experimentally. Flyash and ground granulated blast furnace slag are effective in reducing the slump loss of HSC. Especially, the slump loss of HSC containing mineral admixture and gypsum Is minimized by the aggregation inhibiting action of gypsum. Cement substituted with flyash 30% or ground granulated blast furnace slag 50% by weight are very effective in minimizing the slump loss.

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A BIFURCATION ANALYSIS FOR RADIALLY SYMMETRIC ENERGY MINIMIZING MAPS ON ANNULUS

  • Chi, Dong-Pyo;Park, Gie-Hyun
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1994
  • It would be interesting to know if energy minimizing harmonic maps between manifolds have symmetric properties when the manifolds under consideration have some. In this paper, we consider among others radial symmetry. A radially symmetric manifold M of dimension m is the one with a point, called a pole, and an O(m) action as an isometric rotation with respect to the pole, or more precisely a radially symmetric manifold M has a coordinate on which the metric is of the form $ds_{M}$$^2$ = d$r^2$ + m(r)$^2$d$\theta^2$ for some function m(r) depending only on r. Of course m(0) = 0, m'(0) = 1, and when m(r) = r, (M, $ds_{ M}$/$^2$) is the Euclidean space $R^2$.(omitted)

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PN부호의 동기추적을 위한 비코히어런트 TDL에서 최적의 BPF 대역폭 (Optimum BPF Bandwidth of Noncoherent Tau-Dither Loops for PN Code Tracking)

  • 송문규;최흥택;차균현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1421-1432
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 비코히어런트 방식의 시간분할 조만 동기추적루프에 속하는 타우진동루프의 최적 설계를 위한 대역통과필터의 대역폭에 대하여 고찰하였다. NRZ 데이터의 경우 이상적 대역통과 필터를 채용한 비코히어런트 TDL의 제곱손실 및 최소의 동기추적지터를 구하였다. 또한 이를 이용하여 최적의 3dB 대역통과필터 대역폭을 주어진 데이터율과 데이터 신호대잡음비에 대해 계산하였다. 결과로서 이상적 대역통과 필터의 경우 최적의 대역폭은 주어진 신호대잡음비에 따라 데이터율의 약 1-2배의 범위 내에 존재함을 알 수 있었다.

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광 최소/최대법을 이용한 IPS-LCD의 잔류 DC 전압 측정 (Measurement of Residual DC Voltage in the IPS-LCD by Light Minimum/Maximum Method)

  • 전용제;김향율;김재형;한은주;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2001
  • The residual DC properties in the in-plane switching (IFS) liquid crystal displays(LCDs) which have different concentrations of cynao NLCs and different resistivities of fluorine NLCs were studied. We also propose a new residual DC measurement method, named 'light minimum/maximum method'. We confirmed the precision of residual DC measurement by light minimum/maximum method compared with the flicker minimizing method and found that new measurement method of residual DC is better than that of the conventional flicker minimizing method since the resolution level of measurements is in 0.1V

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무효전력조류의 최적제어에 의한 전력손실 최소화 연구 (Minimizing Power Transmission Losses by Optimum Control of Reactive Power Flow)

  • 김준현;유석구
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1979
  • The paper develops a method of minimizing power transmission losses by optimum control of reactive power flow. In the past, because the optimizing method considers as the first step the minimization of node voltage deviations and as the second step the minimization of transmission losses within the system, the calculating procedure was more complex and difficult to handle. In this paper, a new computing method for real time control on a digital computer is described which aims at a coordinated use of reactive power sources and voltage regulating devices. The power transmission losses are minimized by a gradient method while satisfying the constrained system voltage conditions and sensitivity parameters are the basis of the method.

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Minimizing the Total Stretch in Flow Shop Scheduling

  • Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2014
  • A flow shop scheduling problem involves scheduling jobs on multiple machines in series in order to optimize a given criterion. The flow time of a job is the amount of time the job spent before its completion and the stretch of the job is the ratio of its flow time to its processing time. In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) approach is proposed for minimizing the total stretch in flow shop scheduling. HGA adopts the idea of seed selection and development in order to reduce the chance of premature convergence that may cause the loss of search power. The performance of HGA is compared with that of genetic algorithms (GAs).