• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimization model

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Shape Design of Slotless Type PMLSM for Improving Thrust Density (Slotless 영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 고추력화를 위한 형상 설계)

  • 김용철;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2003
  • Slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) has good control ability but thrust density is low. So, this paper proposes inserted core type of slotless PMLSM to improve its thrust density. Inserting the core between windings of each phase, detent force is generated by the difference of magnetic resistance in an air gap. To minimize detent force, this paper applies the neural network to inserted core type of slotless PMLSM. The, Magnetic pole ratio, the width of the inserted core and the width of the coil are selected as a design parameter to minimize detent force. In comparison with inserted core type one, thrust ripple greatly decreases by minimizing detent force and also thrust increases in this optimal model.

Windows Based Programming for Optimal Power Flow Analysis (윈도우환경을 기반으로 한 최적전력조류 프로그램 팩키지 개발)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Jae-Gyu;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a windows program package for solving security constrained OPF in interconnected power systems, which is based on the combined application of evolutionary programming(EP) and sequential quadratic programming(SQP). The objective functions are the minimization of generation fuel costs and system power losses. The control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. In OPF considering security, the outages are selected by contingency ranking method. The resulting optimal operating point has to be feasible after outages such as any single line outage(respect of voltage magnitude, reactive power generation and power flow limits). The OPF package proposed is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model system.

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Optimal Power Flow considering Security in Interconnected Power Systems (연계계통에서 안전도제약을 고려한 최적전력조류)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Jae-Gyu;Rhee, Sang-Bong;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a hybrid algorithm for solving security constrained OPF in interconnected power systems, which is based on the combined application of evolutionary programming (EP) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The objective functions are the minimization of generation fuel costs and system power losses. In OPF considering security, the outages are selected by contingency ranking method. The control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. The method proposed is applied to the modified IEEE 14buses model system.

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Differential Burn-in and Reliability Screening Policy Using Yield Information Based on Spatial Stochastic Processes (공간적 확률 과정 기반의 수율 정보를 이용한 번인과 신뢰성 검사 정책)

  • Hwang, Jung Yoon;Shim, Younghak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Decisions on reliability screening rules and burn-in policies are determined based on the estimated reliability. The variability in a semiconductor manufacturing process does not only causes quality problems but it also makes reliability estimation more complicated. This study investigates the nonuniformity characteristics of integrated circuit reliability according to defect density distribution within a wafer and between wafers then develops optimal burn-in policy based on the estimated reliability. New reliability estimation model based on yield information is developed using a spatial stochastic process. Spatial defect density variation is reflected in the reliability estimation, and the defect densities of each die location are considered as input variables of the burn-in optimization. Reliability screening and optimal burn-in policy subject to the burn-in cost minimization is examined, and numerical experiments are conducted.

Numerical Simulation for the Effect of Entrance Hood on Pressure of High Speed Railway Tunnel (입구후드가 고속열차 터널의 압력에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석 적 연구)

  • 김동현;이재범;양신추;이희성;오일근
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 1999
  • A compression wave is generated by the high speed train which enters a tunnel, and it propagates along the tunnel. When the compression wave emerges from the exit of the tunnel, it causes an impulsive noise, and the strength of the impulsive noise depends on the pressure gradient of the first compression wave. So it needs to reduce the pressure gradient for the minimization of impulsive noise. The entrance hood is used for the reduction of the pressure gradient. In the present study, the pressure transients were numerically calculated for three shapes of hood, In order to validate the numerical simulation, the pressure and pressure gradient were compared with the experimental data of moving model rig. The calculation results won well agreed with the experimental data, and also showed that the hood had an effect on the pressure gradient of the tunnel inside.

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Optimum Life Cycle Cost Design of Steel Box Girder Bridges (강상형교의 최적 Life Cycle Cost 설계)

  • 조효남;민대홍;김구선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal decision model for minimizing the life-cycle cost of steel box girder bridges. The point is that it takes into account service life process as a whole, and the life-cycle costs include initial (design, testing, and construction) costs, maintenance costs and expected failure costs. The problem is formulated as that of minimization of expected total life-cycle cost with respect to the design variables. The optimal solution identifies those values of the decision variables that result in minimum expected total cost. The performance constraints in the form of flexural failure and shear failure are those specified in the design code. Based on extensive numerical investigations, it may be positively stated that the optimum design of steel box girder bridges based on life-cycle cost approach proposed in this study provides a lot more rational and economical design, and thus the proposed approach will propose the development of new concepts and design methodologies that may have important implications in the next generation performance-based design codes and standards.

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Minimization of Shifting Shock of Tractor PST using SimulationX (SimulationX를 이용한 트랙터 PST 변속 충격 최소화 연구)

  • Eom, Tae Ho;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2018
  • Agricultural tractors require frequent shifting to improve operation efficiency, and PST (Powershift Transmission) is considered as a suitable transmission. However, due to the inherent characteristics of the PST, shocks arise during shifting, which imparts a negative effect on the operator. Therefore, in order to improve the transmission performance of the tractor PST, researches on various methods including the hydraulic system circuit, the engine input speed control, and the mechanical system of the transmission are steadily being conducted. In this study, in order to reduce the impact of PST on a shift based on SimulationX software, we analyzed the characteristics of the input signal of PCV (Pressure Control Valve) through sensitivity analysis and verified the simulation model through actual vehicle test. Optimization was performed for minimizing the shift shock for some of the parameters of the input signal at constant temperature and RPM conditions.

A Study on Stabilization of Container Cranes Using an Optimal Modulation Controller (최적 변조제어기를 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 안정화에 관한연구)

  • 허동렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 1999
  • In this paper in optimal modulation controller for position control and anti-sway of container crane systems is designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance. The optimal modulation controller is based on optimal control. The basic feature of the recursive algorithm is the reduction of the number of iterations as well as minimization of the calculations involved So in order to obtain a mathematical model which rep-resents the equation of motion of the trolley and load Lagrange equation is used. The optimal modulation controller has been verified and simulated to show that it is robust when a load dis-turbance is applied and a reference is changed.

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Optimum design criteria based on the rated watt of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor using a coupled FEM & SUMT (유한요소법과 SUMT를 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 용량에 따른 회전자 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Bum;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an automatic design standard computation based on a rated watt for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM). The focus of this paper is mating the design relative to the output rover on the basis of rotor shape of a SynRM in each rated watt using a coupled FEM & sequential unconstrained minimization technique (SUMT). The coupled finite elements analysis (FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate nonlinear solutions. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric dimensions according to the rotor diameter and rated watt starting from an existing motor or a preliminary design.

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Development of Feeder Automation Software Considering the Diversity Events of Distribution Systems (배전계통의 다양한 이벤트들을 고려한 선로자동화 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 고윤석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an expert system, which is able to determine the problem-solving strategy for diversity events occurred on the distribution system. The events include events related to the fault, scheduled outage and optimal operating task such as feeder line fault, line scheduled outage, line overload, system load balancing, system loss minimization, main transformer fault, main transformer scheduled outage, main transformer overload, main transformer protection control. The expert system enhances the reliability of software designed by the integrated concept for the diversity events. The expert system is implemented in C language. And the effectiveness and accuracy for the expert system is verified by simulating the event cases for typical distribution model.