• Title/Summary/Keyword: miniature society

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Calibration transfer between miniature NIR spectrometers used in the assessment of intact peach and melon soluble solids content

  • Greensill, Colin.V.;Walsh, Kerry.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1127-1127
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    • 2001
  • The transfer of predictive models using various chemometric techniques has been reported for FTNIR and scanning-grating based NIR instruments with respect relatively dry samples (<10% water). Some of the currently used transfer techniques include slope and bias correction (SBC), direct standardization (DS), piecewise direct standardization (PDS), orthogonal signal correction (OSC), finite impulse transform (FIR) and wavelet transform (WT) and application of neural networks. In a previous study (Greensill et at., 2001) on calibration transfer for wet samples (intact melons) across silicon diode array instrumentation, we reported on the performance of various techniques (SBC, DS, PDS, double window PDS (DWPDS), OSC, FIR, WT, a simple photometric response correction and wavelength interpolative method and a model updating method) in terms of RMSEP and Fearns criterion for comparison of RMSEP. In the current study, we compare these melon transfer results to a similar study employing pairs of spectrometers for non-invasive prediction of soluble solid content of peaches.

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Effects of the Powder Agglomeration on Vibrating Minimum Ignition Energy Measurement System for Powder (진동형 분진 최소착화에너지측정장치에서 분진 응집현상이 미치는 영향)

  • ;;;;;;M. Yamaguma;T. Kodama;W.L.Cheung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • It is widely recognized that Hartmann tube for measuring the minimum ignition energy(MIE) of powder. But It requires long time and operational skills for measuring. As a variety of new fine powders are being produced day by day in industry, Japen has been developing a measurement system which employs a new method to create a dust/air mixture in a miniature combustion box. In this system, by vibration, the powder is successively fed downward through a hopper made up of metal mesh, and then it is formed into a thin, certain-like, dust/air mixture. With this new apparatus, three types of powder-Lycopodium, Anthraquinone, and Polyacry-lonitrile-were tested and the data of MIE were compared with those of a conventional apparatus (the Hartmann tube). Two of them agreed satisfactory, but the other, Anthraquinone, showed quite different values. It is guessed that the agglomerations of the powder particles appear because of particle shapes, static-charge and humidity.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Electrode Fabrication for Micro Hole-making (미세 구멍가공을 위한 전극성형 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Kyoung;Lee, Jong-Hang;Park, Cheol-Woo;Cho, Woong-Sick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2007
  • Micro-EDM technology (or the manufacture of miniature parts is used to make a micro hole. Two electrode shaping methods, mechanical electrode grinding and WEDG technique, have been studied. In this study, an electrode shaping method by using previously machined hole is introduced in order to obtain an optimal hole-making condition. Key factors such as applied voltage, capacitance, feedrate, and hole-dimension have an influence on the fabricating error of electrode shaping, which are taper ratio of a hole, electrode form accuracy, and electrode surface. Therefore, we try to investigate the optimal fabricating of electrode shaping from various experiments. Results from experiments, it was able to minimize the electrode fabricating error as voltage increases, and also applied feedrate and capacitance decreases.

Hierarchical Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 장애물 회피를 위한 계층적 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Woong;Lee, Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1995
  • This paper addresses that through the use of Fuzzy Logic Control, a reactiv behavior (e.g. avoiding obstacles on the way) are smoothly blended into one sequence of control action. In this classical problem, the aim is to guide a mobile robot along its path to avoid any static obstacles in front of it. This controller presented here uses three sub-controllers. This fuzzy controller was apply to a miniature mobile robot. This robot follows a left wall, maintining a minimum distance.

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Prediction of Burr Size in Micro-drilling (마이크로드릴 가공 시 버 크기의 예측)

  • 이성환;권성용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2003
  • The exit burrs in the micro-drilling of precision miniature holes are of interest, especially for ductile materials. As burrs from this process can be difficult to remove, it is important to acquire the way of predicting burr types as well as optimal cutting conditions which minimize the burrs. In this paper, an artificial neural network was used for the prediction of burr formation in micro-drilling. First, the influence of cutting conditions including cutting speed, feed and drill diameter on the exit burr characteristics, such as burr size and type, were observed and analyzed. Then. the burr types were classified by using the influential experimental data as input parameters to the neural nets.

Design and Experiment of a miniature 413-way proportional valve for a servo-pneumatic robot hand (공압구동식 로봇손을 위한 소형 4/3-Way 비례제어밸브의 설계 및 실험)

  • 류시복;김상만;홍예선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1995
  • In this past decade, industrial robot have substituted human workers successfully in certain areas, however, the applications are limited due to the shortcoming in their mechanism and control strategies. Many researchers, therefore, have focused on improving the mechanical and sensory capabilities. Developing mult-degree-of-freedom end effectors, in other words robot hands, is one of the topics that researchers have begun to improve the limitation. A set of direct drive type servo-pneumatic finger joint has been developed for a dexterous robot hand. To control the pneumatic finger joints, a prototype 4/3-way proportional control valve has been designed and tested as a preliminary, research for the control of the pneumatic finger joints. A series of experiments have been conducted to verify the performance characteristics of the valve and the conventional proportional error contral with minor-loop compensation has been used to control the anguar position of the finger joints.

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Design and Analysis of a Linear Motor for Slim-line ODD (소형 광디스크 드라이브용 선형 구동기의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Shim, Min-Taek;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Baek, Yoon Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a moving coil type linear motor for fast access of the miniature ODD. This slim-line motor is composed of the mover supported by guide mechanism, the coil wound into it, and the yoke attached to the permanent magnet for stator. The driving force is generated by the PM of the stator and the current in the coils of the mover. Magnetic circuit analysis and Finite Element Method are applied to estimate the thrust force at air gap. In order to compare the force characteristics between two methods, various experiment results are applied to verify on a prototype. Also the flexible modes of the motor are predicted through the FEM and the structural components are modified to locate this on high frequency region.

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Position Recognition and Indoor Autonomous Flight of a Small Quadcopter Using Distributed Image Matching (분산영상 매칭을 이용한 소형 쿼드콥터의 실내 비행 위치인식과 자율비행)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2020
  • We consider the problem of autonomously flying a quadcopter in indoor environments. Navigation in indoor settings poses two major issues. First, real time recognition of the marker captured by the camera. Second, The combination of the distributed images is used to determine the position and orientation of the quadcopter in an indoor environment. We autonomously fly a miniature RC quadcopter in small known environments using an on-board camera as the only sensor. We use an algorithm that combines data-driven image classification with image-combine techniques on the images captured by the camera to achieve real 3D localization and navigation.

Blank Design of The High Miniature Rectangular vibrator Case for The Cellular Phone (휴대폰용 초소형 사각 진동모터 케이스의 블랭크 설계)

  • Ha B. K.;Ku T. W.;Kang B. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2000
  • Milli-structure components are classified as component group whose size is between macro and micro scale. that is, about less than 20mm and larger than 1mm. The forming of these components has a typical phenomenon of bulk deformation with thin sheets because of the forming size. In order to conventional metal forming, where numerical process simulation is already idly applied, the micro-forming process is characterized by some scale effects which have to be considered in an advanced process simulation. milli-structure rectangular cup drawing is analyzed and designed using the finite element method and experiment. The result of the finite element analysis is confirmed by a series of experiment.

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