• Title/Summary/Keyword: mindset

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Iconoclasm and the Capitalistic Spirit of "making things new": a New Print Culture from the English Civil Wars and its Modern Legacy

  • Choi, Jaemin
    • English & American cultural studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-51
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    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on historical instances of iconoclasm after the Reformation to reveal how iconoclasm had greatly contributed to the formation of the Protestant mindset in the early modern times. During the English civil war, when iconoclastic campaigns and movements were in full tide, the paper argues that the notions of novelty and progress were more positively accepted among radical religious groups. To put it in another way, the paper suggests a different way of looking the formation of Protestant habitus by giving accounts of how iconoclastic impulses spurred diverse religious groups during the civil war to break the mold of conservative thinking and to revolutionize the print culture hitherto based on patronage and served as a buttress for status-quo. From this analysis, then, we are ledto the different portrait of the protestant in the seventeenth century, whose mindset was not quite as solitary and guilt ridden as Max Weber would have us believe.

Intercultural Competence and Intercultural Training in International Business (국제비즈니스에서 문화간 역량과 문화간 훈련)

  • Cho, Ho-Hyeon
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.351-388
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    • 2011
  • Many global business failures have been ascribed to a lack of intercultural competence, especially to a lack of an adequate conceptualization and definition of intercultural competence, focusing instead on the knowledge, skills, and attributes that appear to be its antecedents. Intercultural competence should be perceived as multifaceted important components of global management capabilities. Depending on the related concepts of intercultural competence, such as global mindset, intercultural sensitivity, and cultural intelligence, dynamic aspects of intercultural competence as learning process are suggested. Also, the domain of intercultural competence in the context of global management or business comprised three dimensions - perception management, relationship management, and self management. Each dimension is characterized by facets that further delineate aspects of intercultural competence. With respect to the domain of intercultural competence, appropriateintercultural training methods should be designed. In practice, human resource managers may benefit from gaining knowledge about which measures to use for identifying employee's weakness in intercultural competence in order to create appropriate training programs.

From Limited Control to Green Empowerment: The Motivational Synergy of Fresh Starts in Predicting Environmental Action

  • Seon Min Lee;Seungwoo Chun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.156-169
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    • 2024
  • This study leverages group-based control theory to explore how fresh starts reinvigorate consumers with low motivation to engage in collective environmental efforts. Typically, individuals with low control over their circumstances show less inclination toward collective goals. However, fresh starts can enhance the influence of perceived control on collective environmental engagement, with global identity mediating this relationship. This hypothesis was supported by two empirical studies. The first study analyzed data from 10,430 corporate participants in an energy-saving initiative, revealing that smaller organizations, which likely experience lower levels of control, made substantial energy-saving efforts early in the year, although this effect diminished over time. The second study of 108 college students found that a fresh start mindset and desire for control, mediated by global identity, enhance environmentally responsible behaviors. These findings suggest that fresh starts can effectively connect control perceptions with proactive environmental actions, underscoring their potential to foster collective environmental efforts.

Effects of Time Perspectives and Smart Phone Addiction on Abstract Thinking and Growth Mindset of Adolescent (시간관과 스마트폰 중독이 청소년의 추상적 사고와 성장 마인드세트에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chan Jung;Hyun, Jung Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2013
  • Since creativity has been emphasized and creative problem solving has also been a big topic recently, various kinds of research works have proceeded. Among them, this paper focuses on abstract thinking and growth mindset, which affect on problem solving. Also, this paper analyzes what kinds of relationships time perspectives and smart-phone addiction have with the two factors and how they influence on them. In order to do so, we survey on 441 primary, middle, high school, and college students. Our analysis results cover the relationships among the two factors, smart-phone addiction level, present-hedonic perspective, and future time perspective. In addition, we analyze the relationship among the factors with a structural equation model. By doing these, we propose educational alternatives in terms of time and plan to improve our adolescent's abstract thinking level, which helps their problem solving skills and their academic achievement.

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Does Servant Leadership Reduce Turnover Intention?: Job Crafting as Mediating Variables, and Stress Mindset as Moderating Variable (서번트 리더십은 이직 의도를 줄이는가?: 잡 크래프팅의 매개 역할과 스트레스 마인드셋의 조절 효과)

  • Piao Juan-xiu;Hahn Ju-hee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, turnover intention among employees in China's banking industry has surged due to internal and external environmental pressures. This surge surpasses those occurring in other sectors. This rising trend in employee turnover has resulted in reducing employee turnover becoming a critical priority for banks in their ongoing development. Traditional leadership styles have proven inadequate for addressing this issue, requiring a shift towards more effective management approaches. This study explores the potential of servant leadership, a management style that prioritizes employees' needs, supports their development, and motivates them to realize their potential, as a means to mitigate rising turnover intentions. The research focuses on employees in the Chinese banking sector so as to examine the impact of the servant leadership management approach on their turnover intentions. Job crafting is investigated as a mediating variable, while stress mindset is assessed as a moderating variable. Data were collected from 401 valid questionnaires across 62 teams, comprising 62 leaders and 339 employees. Hypotheses were tested using SPSS 26.0 and HLM 6.0. The findings reveal that: (1) servant leadership significantly reduces turnover intentions; (2) job crafting mediates the relationship between servant leadership and turnover intentions; and (3) stress mindset positively moderates the influence of job crafting on turnover intentions. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the relationship between servant leadership and turnover intentions. The study's findings offer valuable insights into how to enhance employee management practices. It also discusses the theoretical and practical implications of integrating servant leadership into the banking sector, highlights the study's limitations, and proposes directions for future research.

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Intra-Organizational Factors Affecting Business Performance: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • MAI, Khuong Ngoc;NGUYEN, Thao Thi Thanh;NGUYEN, Phuong Ngoc Duy;TRAN, Khoa Tien
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2021
  • In the era of industry 4.0 with the robust digital transformation, especially under the trigger of the Covid-19 pandemic, the process of transforming businesses to achieve the desired business performance depends much on the mindset transformation of each member of the organization, beginning with the thoughts of leadership and stakeholders. This study will evaluate the relationship between leadership's strategic reasoning perspectives on employee engagement or commitment and the company's reputation, thereby directly or indirectly affecting organizational performance. The study examines data from 382 companies out of 500 samples in typical industries in Vietnam using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The results show that holistic thinking is closely related to employee retention and corporate reputation, thereby increasing the business outcomes of the organization, whereas there was no evidence to support analytical thinking in this study. As a consequence, transforming the business to achieve the desired business performance is heavily reliant on changing the mindset of each member of the organization, beginning with the top leaders and influencers of the business. This will assist Vietnamese leaders in gaining a comprehensive understanding of corporate governance and controlling the relationships between organizational constructs.

An Analysis of Employment Mindset According to Academic Achievement of IT Major Students (IT 전공 학생들의 학업성취도에 따른 취업 마인드 분석)

  • You Jung Ahn;Kyong Ah Kim;Ji Sim Kim;Suk Oh;Myung Sook Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 2023
  • 팬데믹 이후 많은 업무가 원격으로 전환되었고 4차 산업의 대두로 그 근간이 되는 IT분야의 인력 수요가 해마다 가파르게 증가하면서 IT분야 취업에 청신호가 켜지고 있다. 그러나 질 높은 취업을 위해서는 체계적인 취업 지원 체계를 통해 역량을 갖추어 남다른 취업 경쟁력을 갖추어야 한다. 본 연구는 대학에 체계적인 취업 지원 체계를 갖추기 위한 목적으로, 우선 학생들이 현재 처한 상황과 그에 따른 니즈를 파악해보고자 취업에 대한 학생들의 마인드를 파악할 수 있는 설문을 실시하였고 설문 결과를 학생들의 학업성취도에 따라 분석해보았다. 이 연구 결과는 향후 IT 전공 학생들의 취업 역량을 강화하는, 효과적인 지원 프로그램을 대학에 마련하는데 기초가 될 것으로 기대된다.

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Explanatory Study on Online Shopping Mall Startup by Young Entrepreneurs (청년자영업자의 온라인쇼핑몰 창업에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Sung;Kim, Do Hyeon;Shin, Jee Mahn
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is by using the Grounded Theory method to examine the process of starting a business in an online shopping mall for young self-employed people with experience in using Company N's Partner Square (Gwangju), a startup infrastructure institution. In this study, in-depth interview survey data were used, and theoretical sampling method was used in the selection of study participants. After proceeding in the order of open coding, axis coding, and selective coding suggested by Strauss & Corbin, it was analyzed with a paradigm model. The main research results are as follows. First, even when parents were unaware about online shopping malls or had a negative mindset about it, but they had a positive mindset about their children's start-ups, it was found that their children tended to start online shopping mall businesses. However, if parents had a negative mindset about online shopping malls and about their children's start-up, then the child could not start an online shopping mall business. Second, it was found that the ability to use online shopping malls is important as a condition for entrepreneurship and achievement in online shopping malls for young people. In particular, Partner Square (Gwangju) was found to increase the ability to use online shopping malls and positively influence startups in online shopping malls. Third, it was found that young people have increased their self-esteem, discovering opportunities, and reinforcing their creativity, in addition to simply increasing their sales after starting the online shopping mall.

The Effectiveness of Emotional Safety Using PIR Sensors in Building Construction Site (센서를 활용한 건설현장 감성안전의 효용성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Gwang-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Hui;Choi, Eung-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • Many Construction companies are making great efforts to prevent accidents on their work sites. Safety is one of the greatest success factors on a construction project. Nowadays, many safety tools are being applied to construction sites. In addition, an emotional safety culture is an important factor for promoting a "safety first" mindset on construction sites. Therefore, this research aims to examine the effectiveness of the emotional safety system using PIR (Pyroelectric Infrared Ray) sensors to improve the safety mindset in the building construction site. The results of this research revealed that many construction site workers are satisfied with the emotional safety system using sensors. In addition, it was found that voice safety systems give a positive impulse to the workers. By applying this system to construction sites, construction companies can improve safety and work productivity.