• Title/Summary/Keyword: milling time

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3-Axis Milling Algorithm Development for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites (탄소섬유복합재 3축 밀링 알고리즘 개발)

  • Luo, Shan;Bayesteh, Reza;Dong, Zuomin;Jun, Martin B.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2016
  • The simulation of Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) machining facilitates the selection of optimal cutting parameter for high machining efficiency and better surface quality. In this study, This paper proposes a dual-dexel model to represent the fiber laminate with computational geometry method to calculate the fiber length removed per revolution and fiber cutting angles. A flat end milling simulation software is developed in C# to simulate and display the CFRP milling process. During simulation, fiber lengths, fiber cutting angle and engaged cutting angle can be displayed in real-time. A CFRP plate with different angles in different layer is used to compare the simulation results.

Cutting Process Modeling of End-Milling in a Closed-Loop Configuration (공구 공작물간의 상대변위를 고려한 엔드밀링의 절삭공정 모델링)

  • 황철현;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1059-1062
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    • 1995
  • In cutting system, relative displacement between rool and workpiece is very important. Even though there have been so many works for modeling cutting process of end-milling, most of them have considered only one displacement of either tool or workpiece instead of both. In this paper, the relative displacement between tool and workpiece is considered for modeling cutting process of end-milling using simple experimental modal analysis and cutting force simulation program is developed. In cutting force model, instantaneous uncut chip thickness model is used and Runge-Kutta method is used for the simulation of time varying cutting system.

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Measurement of Milling Ratio using the Visible and the Near-Infrared Rays Spectrum (가시광선 및 근적외선 스펙트럼을 이용한 도정비율 측정)

  • 이용국;이재현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1999
  • This research was carried out to investigate the possibility of real time rice milling ratio measurement using the spectral reflection characteristics. In this study, various methods were compared such as \circled1 using the whiteness meter, \circled2 using the colorimeter, \circled3 using the Visible and the NIR reflection spectrum. The samples were milled in the domain of 84~96% by 0.5% interval classified by milling ratio. The NMG treatment method required about 20 minutes to determine the milled ratio and r2 was 0.0028 to 0.7959 that was very low. In case of whiteness meter, r2 was high but speed of measurement was 5 minutes that was very low. Measurement with the colorimeter required about 5 minutes and r2 was 0.60 to 0.85 that was low. The reflection spectrum were measured in the range of 400~2,500nm with 2nm interval and the MLR model with six-wavelength obtained from first derivative of spectra gave the best results(r2 = 0.967, SEP = 0.729%)

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Optimization cutting speed in high speed ball end milling (고속 볼 엔드밀 가공에서 절삭속도 최적화)

  • 김경균;강명창;정융호;이득우;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an optimization cutting speed(OCS) program developed to improve the machining precision and tool life in high speed machining using ball end milling. This program optimized the cutting speed that is changing at any time in free surface machining of an automobile part like a connecting load die. The technique of optimization cutting speed makes the CAD/CAM-generated NC code go through a reverse post process, conducts cutting simulation, and obtain the effective tool diameter of the ball end milling. Then it changes the spindle revolution to within the range of critical cutting speed fit for the material of the workpieces depending upon the effective tool diameter. In this study, the machining precision and tool life were compared for the two connecting load dies processed using the general cutting method and the proposed optimization cutting speed technique, respectively.

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Tool Deflection and Geometrical Accuracy in Side Wall Milling (측벽 밀링에서 공구 변형 및 형상 정밀도)

  • 류시형;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1811-1815
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    • 2003
  • Investigated is the relationship between tool deflection and geometrical accuracy in side wall machining. Form error is predicted directly from the tool deflection without surface generation. Developed model can predict the surface form error about three hundred times faster than the previous method. Cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering tool geometry, tool setting error, and machine tool stiffness. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up milling and down milling are discussed. The usefulness of the presented method is verified from a set of experiments under various cutting conditions generally used in die and mold manufacture. This study contributes to real time surface shape estimation and cutting process planning for the improvement of geometrical accuracy.

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Development of mechanistic model for cutting force prediction considering cutting tool states in face milling (정면밀링공정에서 공구상태 변화를 고려한 절삭력예측 모델의 개발)

  • Lee, S.S.;Kim, H.S.;Lee, Y.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1995
  • A mechanistic force system model considering the flank wear for the face milling process has been developed. The model predicts variation of the cutting forces according to flank wear in face milling over a range of cutting conditions, cutter geometries and cutting process geometries including relative positions of cutter to workpiece and rounouts. Flycutting and multitoth cutting teste were conducted on SS41 mild steel with sintered carbide tool. In order to verify the mechanistic force model considering the flank wear of cutting tools, a series of experiments was performed with single and multitooth cutters in various cutting conditions. The results show good agreement between the predicted and measured cutting force profiles and magnitudes in time and frequency domains.

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The structural and magnetic properties of $Ni_{45}Al_{45}C_{10}$ solid solution as a function of milling times

  • Tarigan, Kontan;Yoo, Yong-Goo;Yang, Dong-Seok;Kartika, Ni Luh Karina;Yu, Seong-Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2007
  • We have studied the formation of alloy for $Ni_{45}AL_{45}C_{10}$ as a function of milling times. This alloy was produced using mechanical alloying. The effect of milling time on local structural changes of $Ni_{45}AL_{45}C_{10}$ has been investigated by means of EXAFS. Both XRD and EXAFS patterns from mechanically alloyed $Ni_{45}AL_{45}C_{10}$ powder indicates the formation of solid solution. The variation of lattice parameter and particle sizes could be analyzed from the different of milling times. Magnetization was also measured by using VSM.

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Synthesis of $(ZrSiO_4)$ Powders by the Sol-Gel Process -Effect of the Milling- (졸-겔법에 의한 지르콘$(ZrSiO_4)$ 분말 합성 -재분쇄(Milling)에 대한 효과-)

  • 신용철;신대용;한상목;남인탁
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.853-857
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    • 1995
  • ZrSiO4 powders were prepared from partially hydrolyzed solution of Si(OC2H5)4 and ZrOCl2.8H2O solution by the sol-gel method and formation rate of ZrSiO4 on the reaction parameter was investigated. In order to prepare homogeneous ZrSiO4 precursor gels, the H2O/Si(OC2H5)4 molar ratio of about 2, the pH of the ZrOCl2.8H2O solution fo about 4 and stirring time of the mixed solutions of about 2 hrs were appropriate. Formation of temperature of ZrSiO4 reduced about 15$0^{\circ}C$ by milling and formation of ZrSiO4 at 1300~135$0^{\circ}C$ showed an accelerative increase through the hedvall effect by silica.

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The Effect of Added Water Volume on the Textural Properties of Injulmi made from Waxy Rice Flours using Different Milling Methods (제분방법을 달리한 찹쌀가루로 만든 인절미의 텍스처 특성에 물 첨가량이 미치는 효과)

  • 김정옥;신말식
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2002
  • This study was investigated textural properties of Injulmi affected by milling methods, varieties and added water volume. Sinsunchalbyeo and Hwasunchalbyeo flours were made using Rin-dry milling(PDM) and roll-wet milling(RWM) methods. The proximate composition of waxy rice starches and waxy rice flours were similar. Water binding capacity, soluble carbohydrate and damaged starch of waxy rice flour by RWM: were higher than those of waxy rice flours by PDM. By increasing added water volume, hardness and adhesiveness of Injulmi were decreased. By increasing storage time, hardness of Injulmi was increased, but adhesiveness was decreased. The hardness of Injulmi made from waxy rice flours by PDM was higher than by RDW.

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The Job Analysis of milling in the Local Skill Contest in 1996 (96 지방 기능 경기대회 밀링 과제 분석)

  • 이광재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1996
  • The Job of Milling in the Local Skill Contest in 1996 was to assemble parts into a complete whole of the parts number 1, 3, 4 worded by Milling Machine and the parts number 2 worked by Machining Center. In the parts of Milling Machine, the Job was to work 45$^{\circ}$angle working, T-slot, dovetail, the correct position drilling, rimming, boring, etc. In the Machining Center, there were the way of calculation of point of contact of 'R' contour curved line and lots of working elements. So, it was possible to work the parts and assemble them within the time limit only through the program to be made out in the way to shorten working hours.

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