• Title/Summary/Keyword: military applications

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QFD and AHP Studies for Technical and System Requirements of RFID Military Applications (QFD와 AHP를 이용한 RFID의 군 요구기술 분석과 향후 적용분야 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Ung;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2007
  • This study identifies technical barriers and trends on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) applications for military force, and investigates technical requirements for the RFID implementation on military information systems, based on the preliminary research results from the introductory RFID applications on Ammunition Information System(AIS). We first obtain technical requirements using the Quality Function Deployment(QFD) methods, and identify the areas for research and developments. Furthermore, based on the survey results from military experts and users, we provide the potential application areas for military RFID implementation. Conversely, a technology and research roadmap for RFID in the military system is developed.

The Rise of Drone Swarms: Military Applications, Countermeasures, and Strategic Implications

  • Hwang Hyun-Ho
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2024
  • The rapid advancement of drone technology has led to the emergence of drone swarms, a game-changing concept in modern warfare. This study explores the military applications, countermeasures, and strategic implications of drone swarms. By examining the current trends in drone swarm development and deployment, this research highlights the potential of this technology to revolutionize the battlefield. The study also investigates the challenges and vulnerabilities associated with drone swarms, emphasizing the need for effective countermeasures. Through an analysis of multi-sensor fusion, directed energy weapons, and artificial intelligence, this research proposes comprehensive strategies to counter the threats posed by drone swarms. Furthermore, the study delves into the ethical and legal issues surrounding the use of autonomous drone swarms, underscoring the necessity for international norms and regulations. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the transformative impact of drone swarms on military strategy and national security, while providing valuable insights for policymakers, military strategists, and researchers in the field.

Analysis of Key Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies and Their Applications

  • Leen, Byeong Hyeon;Seo, Kiwon;Jo, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.552-553
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    • 2022
  • Key technologies of Fourth Industrial Revolution and their innovative applications are expected to bring another technological revolution going forward. The present study takes a close look at the Internet of Things (IoT) among the key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In particular, sensor devices, which serve as the core of IoT-based application systems, are analyzed. This study also examines various applications and solutions using IoT-based systems.

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A Review of Flexible Display Technology and Its Applications

  • Heo, Yoon;Park, Hyunwoo;Jo, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.550-551
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    • 2022
  • In the present study, flexible display technology, which has attracted significant attention in recent years, is discussed. The technology has been widely applied to various devices, such as foldable smartphones and rollable TVs. Notably, different flexible display types from LCD to OLED and E-paper have been employed to implement such devices in practice. Among them, the OLED technology has thus far led the flexible display market. In the present study, the concept and current application fields of the technology are analyzed, and further its potential applications are discussed.

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New paradigms on siRNA local application

  • Pan, Meng;Ni, Jinwen;He, Huiming;Gao, Shan;Duan, Xiaohong
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • Small interfering RNA (siRNA) functions through pairing with specific mRNA sequences and results in the mRNA's degradation. It is a potential therapeutic approach for many diseases caused by altered gene expression. The delivery of siRNA is still a major problem due to its rapid degradation in the circulation. Various strategies have been proposed to help with the cellular uptake of siRNA and short or small hairpin RNA (shRNA). Here, we reviewed recently published data regarding local applications of siRNA. Compared with systemic delivery methods, local delivery of siRNA/shRNA has many advantages, such as targeting the specific tissues or organs, mimicking a gene knockout effect, or developing certain diseases models. The eye, brain, and tumor tissues are 'hot' target tissues/organs for local siRNA delivery. The siRNA can be delivered locally, in naked form, with chemical modifications, or in formulations with viral or non-viral vectors, such as liposomes and nanoparticles. This review provides a comprehensive overview of RNAi local administration and potential future applications in clinical treatment.

Development Trends of Small Satellites and Military Applications (소형위성의 개발현황 및 군사적 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Sanghyun;Oh, Jaeyo;Kwon, Kyebeom;Lee, Gil-Young;Cho, Taehwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2017
  • Large satellite development programs might take decades to build, launch and operate in space environments at costs in excess of a billion dollars. However, small satellites can reduce the costs not only by using commercial software and sensors, but also by shortening the development period to two years or less. In this paper, we discuss the development status of small satellites, and propose some military applications of small satellites. First, we describe the industrial trends of small satellites in advanced countries such as the United States and Japan. Also, we describe the development status of small satellites in Korea. Military applications are largely classified into education, research, and operational purposes. Small satellites are developing rapidly in commercial markets and they will play an important role in military sector. Therefore, the military should consider small satellites as important strategic assets in future conflicts and provide means to develop them.

Applications of the ACTD Approach in Defense Acquisition Programs (국방획득사업에서 ACTD 접근방법 적용)

  • Kwon, Yong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2005
  • ACTDs exploit mature technologies to solve important military problems. A reducing budget, significant changes in threats, and an accelerated pace of technology development have challenged our ability to adequately respond to rapidly evolving military needs. This work describes ACTD management and its program applications. It is presented a prospective and applications of domestic defense acquisition programs.

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Spaceborne SAR System Design and Performance Characteristics for Military Applications (위성탑재 SAR 시스템 설계와 성능 특징)

  • 곽영길;이범석;이상인;황용철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2000
  • A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system can provide all-weather, day and night, superior imaging capability, and thus is very useful in surveillance for military applications. In this paper, a X-band spaceborne SAR system design concept is introduced with the key design parameters for mission and system requirements characterized by small satellite system. The SAR imaging mode design procedure is presented, and the standard imaging mode design results are analyzed as an example. In line with the given mission and system requirements, the X-band SAR payload and ground reception/processing subsystems are designed and presented with the key design results. The designed small satellite SAR system shows the wide range of imaging capability, and proves to be an effective surveillance system in light-weight, high-performance and cost-effective points of view.

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Recent Developments Involving the Application of Infrared Thermal Imaging in Agriculture

  • Lee, Jun-Soo;Hong, Gwang-Wook;Shin, Kyeongho;Jung, Dongsoo;Kim, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.280-293
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    • 2018
  • The conversion of an invisible thermal radiation pattern of an object into a visible image using infrared (IR) thermal technology is very useful to understand phenomena what we are interested in. Although IR thermal images were originally developed for military and space applications, they are currently employed to determine thermal properties and heat features in various applications, such as the non-destructive evaluation of industrial equipment, power plants, electricity, military or drive-assisted night vision, and medical applications to monitor heat generation or loss. Recently, IR imaging-based monitoring systems have been considered for application in agricultural, including crop care, plant-disease detection, bruise detection of fruits, and the evaluation of fruit maturity. This paper reviews recent progress in the development of IR thermal imaging techniques and suggests possible applications of thermal imaging techniques in agriculture.