• Title/Summary/Keyword: microwave sintering

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Microwave dielectric properties of 0.96Mg$TiO_3$-0.04Sr$TiO_3$ ceramics with $V_2O_5$ ($V_2O_5$ 첨가에 따른 0.96Mg$TiO_3$-0.04Sr$TiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Nam, Gyu-Bin;Lee, Moon-Kee;Kim, Kang;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1485-1487
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    • 2002
  • The 0.96Mg$TiO_3$-0.04Sr$TiO_3$ ceramics with $V_2O_5$(5wt%) were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperature by XRD and SEM. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns of the 0.96Mg$TiO_3$-0.04Sr$TiO_3$ceramics with $V_2O_5$(5wt%), the ilmenite $MgTiO_3$ and perovskite $SrTiO_3$ structures were coexisted and secondary phase $MgTi_2O_5$ were appeared. Increasing the sintering temperature, the grain size was increased and three types of grains were exhibited: larger circular grain, small square grain and lapth-shaped grain. In the case of 0.96Mg$TiO_3$-0.04Sr$TiO_3$ ceramics with $V_2O_5$(10wt%), dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were $15.24{\sim}18.55$, $22,890{\sim}42,100$GHz, -24.5${\sim}$+2.414ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of the Mg$_{1-x}Sr_xTiO-3$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperature and Sr Mole Ratio (소결온도와 Sr몰비에 따른 Mg$_{1-x}Sr_xTiO-3$ 세라믹스의 구조 및 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Choi, Eui-Sun;Chung, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2001
  • The $Mg_{1-x}Sr_xTiO_3\;(x=0.02{\sim}0.08)$ ceramics were fabricated by the conventional mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were $1250^{\circ}C{\sim}1350^{\circ}C$, 2hr., respectively. From the X-ray diffraction patterns, it was found that the perovskite $SrTiO_3$ and ilmenite $MgTiO_3$ structures were coexisted in the $Mg_{1-x}Sr_xTiO_3\;(x=0.02{\sim}0.08)$ ceramics. The dielectric constant( ${\epsilon}_r$) was increased with addition of $SrTiO_3$. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency( ${\tau}_f$) was gradually varied from negative value to the positive value with increasing the $SrTiO_3$. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of the $Mg_{1-x}Sr_xTiO_3(x=0.036)$ ceramics was near zero, where the dielectric constant, quality factor, and ${\tau}_f$ were 20.65, 95120 and +1.3ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Low Temperature Sintering and Microwave Properties in (Mg0.93Ca0.07)TiO3 Ceramics ((Mg0.93Ca0.07)TiO3 세라믹스의 저온소결과 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Shin, Dong-Soon;Choi, Young-Jin;Park, Jae-Gwan;Park, Jae-Hwan;Nahm, Sahn
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2002
  • The effects of alumine borosilicate glass composition on the densification and the microwave properties of (M $g_{0.93}$C $a_{0.07}$)Ti $O_3$ ceramics were studied. As the amount of glass increase, the density of ceramics increases and grain growth enhances. When 20 ~30 wt% of glass added, it was densified to over 95% of (M $g_{0.93}$C $a_{0.07}$)Ti $O_3$ theoretical density. (M $g_{0.93}$C $a_{0.07}$)Ti $O_3$ ceramic sintered at 95$0^{\circ}C$ exhibits dielectric constants of 15~16, quality factor of 8000 and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of -45 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ by adding 20 wt% alumine borosilicate glass.

Microwave Absorbing Properties of Silver-coated Ni-Zn Ferrite Spheres Prepared by Electroless Plating (무전해 도금법에 의해 제조된 은 피복 Ni-Zn Ferrite Sphere의 전파흡수특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Woong;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2005
  • The present investigation provides an electromagnetic radiation absorptive composition which comprises silver-coated ferrite microspheres dispersed in silicon rubber matrix for the aim of thin microwave absorber in GHz frequencies. Ni-Zn ferrite spheres with $50{\mu}m$ size in average were prepared by spray-drying and sintering at $1130^{\circ}C$. Conductive silver layer was plated on ferrite spheres by electroless plating. Conductive Ni-Zn ferrite sphere with uniform silver layer were obtained in the concentration of 10 g/L $AgNO_3$ per 20 g ferrite spheres. For this powder, electrical resistance is reduced as low as $10^{-2}\~10^{-3}\;\Omega$. The most sensitive material parameters with silver plating is real and imaginary parts of complex permittivity. The conductive Ni-Zn ferrite spheres have large values of dielectric constant. Due to this high dielectric constant of microspheres, matching thickness is reduced to as low as 2 mm at the frequency of 7 GHz, which is much thinner than conventional ferrite absorbers.

The Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ Ceramics ($0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Park, Bo-Geun;Um, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kang;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2001
  • The $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ ceramics were prepared by conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties of $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+xLa(0{\sim}1.0wt%)$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated by the XRD and SEM. From the X-ray diffraction patterns, it was found that the perovskite $SrTiO_3$ and ilmenite $MgTiO_3$ structures were coexisted in the $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3$ ceramics. The second phase of $Sr_{0.5}LaTi_2O_6$ was shown with addition of the $La_2O_3$. The dielectric constant(${\varepsilon}_r$), $Q{\times}f$ value and the temperature coefficient of the $0.96MgTiO_3-0.04SrTiO_3+0.2La$ ceramics were 21. 41, 39991, $-3.3ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Dielectric Properties of ($Pb_{1-x}Ca_{x})ZrO_{3}$ Ceramics at Microwave Frequencies (($Pb_{1-x}Ca_{x})ZrO_{3}$계 세라믹스의 고주파 유전 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Yoon;Choi, Whan;Kim, Wang-Sup;Kim, Kyung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.10
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1992
  • A ($Pb_{1-x}Ca_{x})ZrO_{3}$ system which has a high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and temperature coefficient was investigated. For sintering temperatures above 1350$^{\circ}C$ the microstructures of sintered bodies were unchanged regardless of the amount of CaO. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreased and the temperature coefficient varied from positive to negative with the increasing amount of CaO. For the CaO content of 0.37, i.e. ($Pb_{0.63}Ca_{0.37})ZrO_{3}$, the ceramic showed very good dielectric properties such as ${\varepsilon}_1$=100, Q > 1200 at 3GHz, and T$_f$=$\pm$3ppm/$^{\circ}C$.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Functional Gradient Ceramic Bone Substitutes

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Min, Yeong-Gi;Yang, Hun-Mo;Song, Ho-Yeon;Lee, Byeong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.42.2-42.2
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    • 2010
  • Recently, highly porous bone substitutes, which have interconnected open pore structure, have been focused on improving their mechanical properties and modifying their functions. Especially, it is highly required to develop functional gradient structured bone substitute which is available for controlling their material properties such as bioresorption rate and elastic modulus. Porous $ZrO_2$ scaffold was fabricated by the sponge replica method using PU sponge. After 3 times of dip coating and the subsequent oven drying, burning out and microwave sintering were carried out. Various $ZrO_2$-BCP powder mixtures were prepared depending on the ratio and coated on the $ZrO_2$ scaffold by dip coating process. X-ray diffraction analysis was performed to characterize the phase identification of the scaffolds. Microstructures of the bone substitutes were observed using scanning electron microscopy.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of the MST Ceramics with addition of Ce (Ce첨가에 따른 MST 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Choi, Eui-Sun;Park, In-Gil;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2001
  • The $0.96MgTiO_{3}-0.04SrTiO_{3}+xCe(x=0{\sim}1.6wt%)$ ceramics were fabricated by the conventional mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were $1300^{\circ}C$, 2hr., respectively. From the X-ray diffraction patterns, it was found that the perovskite $SrTiO_{3}$ and ilmenite $MgTiO_{3}$ structures were coexisted in the $0.96MgTiO_{3}-0.04SrTiO_{3}+xCe(x=0{\sim}1.6wt%)$ ceramics. The dielectric constant$(\varepsilon_{r})$ was increased with addition of Ce. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency$(\Gamma_{f})$ was gradually varied from positive value to the negative value with increasing the Ce. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of the $0.96MgTiO_{3}-0.04SrTiO_{3}+0.2Ce$ ceramics was near zero, where the dielectric constant, quality factor, and $\Gamma_{f}$ were 20.68, 50,272 and ${-0.5ppm/^{\circ}C}$, respectively.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics with Glass Frit and TiO2 Additives (Glass Frit 및 TiO2 첨가에 따른 LTCC용 마이크로파 유전체의 유전 특성)

  • 윤중락;이석원;이헌용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.942-946
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    • 2004
  • The crystalline and dielectric properties on Al$_2$O$_3$ filled glass frit (CaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$-MgO-B$_2$O$_3$) with admixtures of TiO$_2$ have been investigated. The dielectric constant value of 7.5 ∼ 7.8, qualify factor value of 700 were obtained for glass frit : Al$_2$O$_3$(50 : 50 wt%) ceramics. Addition of TiO$_2$ less than 5 wt% slightly increased the dielectric constant from 7.8 to 8.8 due to higher dielectric constant of TiO$_2$. With increasing the amount of TiO$_2$ up to 5 wt%, the temperature coefficient of dielectric properties was improved. When the TiO$_2$ 5 wt% were added, dielectric properties were dielectric constant 8.8, quality factor 840 and the temperature coefficient of dielectric 45 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ at a sintering temperature 920$^{\circ}C$.

Electrical properties of BST system thick films for microwave devices applications (초고주파 소자로의 응용을 위한 BST계 후막의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Choon-Bae;Han, Byoung-Sung;Park, Bok-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • ($Ba_{0.6-x}Sr_{0.4}Ca_x)TiO_3$ (BSCT) (x=0.10, 0.15, 0.20) powder, prepared by the sol-gel method, were mixed with organic vehicle and the BSCT thick films were fabricated by the screen-printing techniques on alumina substrates using the BSCT paste. The structural and the electrical properties were investigated for various composition ratio and sintering temperature. BSCT thick film thickness, obtained by four printings, was approximately 110 ~ 120 ${\mu}m$. The Curie temperature and dielectric constant at room temperature were decreased with increasing Ca content. The relative dielectric constant, dielectric loss and tunability of the BSCT(50/40/10) specimen, which was sintered at $1420^{\circ}C$ and measured at 1MHz, were about 910, 0.46% and 9.28% at 5kV/cm, respectively.

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