• 제목/요약/키워드: microscopic works

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.034초

진화된 3D실장 디바이스 - 경박 단소화를 실현하기 위한 혁신 - (Advanced 3-D mounting device - Innovations to realize ultra-small device -)

  • Makinaga, Hitoshi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2008
  • 종래의 MID 기술을 마쯔시타 전공의 독자적인 기술을 심화 확충하여, 차기 시장이 요구하는 "소형 고성능 고 신뢰성의 3차원 실장 Device"를 개발하였으므로 아래와 같이 보고 한다. MIPTEC이란, "Microscopic Integrated Processing Technology"로 마쯔시타 전공의 기술 브랜드를 말한다.

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제설작업과 기상정보의 상관관계를 통한 제설취약성 분석 (Analysis of Snow Removal Vulnerability through Relationship between Snow Removal Works and Weather Forecasts)

  • 양충헌;김인수;전우훈
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : This study demonstrates the need for the collection of road weather information in order to perform efficient snow removal works during the winter season. Snow removal operations are usually dependent upon weather information obtained from the Automatic Weather Station provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration. However, there are some difference between road weather and weather forecasts in their scope. This is because general weather forecasts are focused on macroscopic standpoints rather than microscopic perspectives. METHODS : In this study, the relationship between snow removal works and historical weather forecasts are properly analyzed to prove the importance of road weather information. We collected both weather data and snow removal works during winter season at "A" regional offices in Gangwon areas. RESULTS : Results showed that the validation of weather forecasts for snow removal works were depended on the height difference between AWS location and its neighboring roadway. CONCLUSIONS : Namely, it appears that road weather information should be collected where AWS location and its neighboring roadway have relatively big difference in their heights.

인공생명 예술의 창발적 발전양태 - 나오꼬 토사의 작품을 중심으로 (The Developmental Aspect of Emergence in Naoko Tosa's Artificial Life Art)

  • 김희영;이왕주
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2008
  • 인공생명 연구는 인공생명을 이용한 예술의 발전에도 영향을 주었다. 인공생명예술은 초기의 미시생물에 대한 탐구에서 출발하여 관람자의 선택을 통해 창발성을 일으키는 작업으로 발전해 왔다. 또한 실제 동물에 대한 관심은 사이버 펫과 같은 인공 동물의 제작으로 이어지고, 인간에 대한 관심은 아바타의 창조로 이어진다. 본고는 사이버 펫과 아바타를 활용한 나오꼬 토사 작품의 비가시적 감성에 대한 분석을 중심으로 인공생명 예술의 창발적 변화가 인터랙티브 아트의 발전에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 입증하고자 한다.

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수입산 냉동 흰다리새우(Litopenaeus vannamei) 두흉갑의 흰 반점 육안 및 현미경 관찰 (Macroscopic and microscopic observation of white spot in carapace of imported white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei)

  • 김보성;박효진;이대욱;이무근;김은전;강재연
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2019
  • In this study, white spots appearing in carapace of imported white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were observed by macroscopic and microscopic examination. White spots due to white spot disease showed two types, white spots with a regular circular shape ranging from 0.4 mm to 1.7 mm and white spots with an irregular shape ranging from 0.05 mm to 2 mm. White spots due to other causes showed four types that appeared as crystalized materials in range of 100 ㎛ around the tegumental gland, as polygonal inorganic deposits ranging from 58 ㎛ to 188 ㎛, as Linear inorganic deposits ranging from 0.8 mm to 9 mm, as brownish spots ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm, and brownish spots containing melanin ranging from 0.1 mm to 2 mm. As a result, white spots occurred in imported white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were divide two type, due to white spot disease or other causes, for quarantine works.

혐기성 세균 Ruminococcus albus F-40에 의한 목재 cellulose의 분해특성 (Degradation Characteristics of Wood Cellulose by Ruminal Cellulolytic Anaerobic Bacterium Ruminococcus albus F-40)

  • 김윤수;위승곤;명규호
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1997
  • The degradation mode of lignocellulose by anaerobic ruminal cellulolytic bacterium Ruminococcus albus F-40 was investigated. Birchwood holocellulose and filter paper were incubated as the sole carbohydrate sources with using the Hungate techniques. After 2 or 4 days of incubation, samples were employed for chemical and electron microscopic evaluations. The degradation rate of cellulosic substrates and the adhesion rate of bacteria to the substrates increased proportionally with the decrease of relative crystallinity of cellulose, indicating the preferential breakdown of amorphous cellulose, by this bacterium. X-ray diffraction analyses and polarized light microscopy showed, however, that crystalline cellulose was also degraded by R. albus. FT-IR spectra indicated that not only cellulose but hemicellulose was also degraded by this bacterium. Electron microscopic investigations showed the protuberant structures on the surface of R. albus. These structures were much more significant when bacterial cells were grown in the media containing insoluble substrates, such as cellulose, indicating clearly that bacterial protuberant structures were induced by the substrates. Protuberant structures extended from the bacterial cells adhered tightly to the substrates and numerous vesicles covered the surface of cellulosic substrates affected. Cellulosome-like structures were distributed on the cellulose matrix. Electron microscopic works showed that diverse surface organells of R. albus were involved in the degradation of cellulosic materials. SEM examinations showed the breakdown of cellulose by R. albus was proceeded by severeal routes : short fiber formation, defibrillation and destrafication of cellulose microfibril.

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CBN 볼엔드밀의 마모메카니즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Wear Mechanism of CBN Ball Endmills)

  • Park, S.W.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, J.C.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1997
  • The use of CBN tool material has been greatly increased because of the superior metal cutting performance for the machining of hardened steel. This paper presents some experimental results on the ball endmiling of harened steels. Three different hardnesses of STD11 workpieces were machined using CBN ball endimills, and the machining characteristics including cutting forces tool wear, and surface roughness of machined surface were compared. It has been found that the CBN ball endmill works better in the machining of harder workpieces. The microscopic examination explains that this unusual phenomenon is caused by the difference of microstructure of each workpieces.

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국내 전기안전시스템의 미시적 재해분석을 통한 선진국 전기안전시스템과 비교를 기반으로 한 국내전기안전시스템의 개념적 설계 (A Study on the Detail Conception of Korean Electrical Safety System Based on Comparing with Developed Countries by the Microscopic Analysis of Electricity Accidents)

  • 박동준;김정훈;박정욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2007
  • In this paper conceptual design methodologies of electric safety systems are proposed by micro and macro views. As a pre-study electric accidents of Korea were analyzed microscopically, which could be categorized into 11 types by the occurrence frequency. These types are caused by common problems, which are educations, live works, dealing by the public, and grounding systems. And the korean electric safety system is analyzed macroscopically according to stages of the system comparing with that of developed countries.

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STB-11 경도변화에 따른 CBN볼 엔드밀의 절삭특성 (Cutting Characteristics of CBN Ball Endmills for STD-11 of Various Hardnesses)

  • 최상우;이기우;이세균;이종찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1078-1082
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    • 1997
  • The use of CBN tool material has been greatil increased because of the superior metal cutting performance for the machining of hardened steels. This paper presents some experimental results on the ball endmilling of hardened steels. Three different hardnesses of STB-11 workpieces were machined using CBN ball endmills, and the machining charteristics including cutting forces, tool wear, and surface roughness of machined surface were compared. It has been found that the CBN ball endmill works better in the machining of harder workpieces. The microscopic examination explains that this unusual phenomenon is cause by the difference of microstructure of each workpieces.

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가상장갑으로 제어되는 광핀셋 시스템을 이용한 마이크로 구조물의 제작 (Manufacturing Micrometer Scale Structures by an Optical Tweezers System Controlled by CyberGlove)

  • 박인용;이종현;이용구
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, researchers are actively investigating new methods that are applicable for manufacturing micrometer to nanometer scale structures. Among them, optical tweezers that can manipulate microscopic objects using a laser is receiving one of the key attentions. Optical tweezers have been used actively in the field of science. For example, for measuring mechanical characteristics in the scale of piconewtons or for manipulating and sorting large numbers of particles, bacteria, cells. etc. However, little works have been reported for "manufacturing" objects. In this paper, we present a new method for manufacturing micrometer scale structures using micrometer scale biotin coated polystyrene particles. Particles will be controlled with a user interface that utilizes a CyberGlove and glued together by the bonding force between biotin and streptavidin.