• Title/Summary/Keyword: microprocessor-based controller

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Stabilization Control of the Nonlinear System using A RVEGA ~. based Optimal Fuzzy Controller (RVEGA 최적 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 안정화 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이준탁;정동일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed an optimal identification method of identifying the membership func¬tions and the fuzzy rules for the stabilization controller of the nonlinear system by RVEGA( Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algo rithm l. Although fuzzy logic controllers have been successfully applied to industrial plants, most of them have been relied heavily on expert's empirical knowl¬edge. So it is very difficult to determine the linguistic state space partitions and parameters of the membership functions and to extract the control rules. Most of conventional approaches have the drastic defects of trapping to a local minima. However, the proposed RVEGA which is similiar to the processes of natural evolution can optimize simulta¬neously the fuzzy rules and the parameters of membership functions. The validity of the RVEGA - based fuzzy controller was proved through applications to the stabi¬lization problems of an inverted pendulum system with highly nonlinear dynamics. The proposed RVEGA - based fuzzy controller has a swing -. up control mode(swing - up controller) and a stabi¬lization one(stabilization controller), moves a pendulum in an initial stable equilibrium point and a cart in an arbitrary position, to an unstable equilibrium point and a center of the rail. The stabi¬lization controller is composed of a hierarchical fuzzy inference structure; that is, the lower level inference for the virtual equilibrium point and the higher level one for position control of the cart according to the firstly inferred virtual equilibrium point. The experimental apparatus was imple¬mented by a DT -- 2801 board with AID, D/A converters and a PC - 586 microprocessor.

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A Study on the Optimization of Temprature Controller Using Microprocessors (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 온도제어장치의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 김명규;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1980
  • Lately, the need for the use of calorimeter has been increased id Korea. Therefore, several met hods for the optimization of the microcomputer-based control system that can be used as a temperatare controller as well as a calorimeter are described in this paper. The instrument designed in this paper has been proved to be more powerful and costeffect ice than any other instrument not using microprocessor.

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Microprocessor Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석동기 전동기의 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents the results of driving performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a microprocessor based control system. The system consists of three phase power transistor inverters, three phase controlled rectifier, three central processing units, and sensors. The three CPUs are, respectively, used to generate PWM control signals for the inverter generating three phase sine wave, to generate the gate control signals for firing the converter, and to supervise other two CPUs. The supervisor is used to compute PI control algtorithm to three phase reference sine wave for the inverter. It is also used to maintain a constant voltage frequency ratio for the converter operating as a constant torque controller. The inverter CPU retrieves precomputed PWM patterns from look up tables because of computation speed limitations found in almost available microprocessors. The converter CPU also retrieves precomputed gate control patterns from another look-up tables. For protecting the control ststem from any damage by extraordinary over currents, the supervisor receives the data from current sensor, CT, and break down the CB to isolate the circuits from source. A resolver has a good performance characteristics of overall speed range, especially on low speed range. Therefor the speed control accuracy is impoved. The microprocessor based PM synchronous motor control system, thus, has many advantages such as constant torque characteristics, improvement of wave, limitation on extraordinary over currents, improvement of speed control accuracy, and fast response speed control using multi-CPU and look-up tables.

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Implementation of a PWM Controlled Active AC Power Filter Using a Fast PWM Control Method (PWM 제어 능동 교류 전력 필터의 개발 및 속도 개선)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, In-Gyu;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with the PWM controlled active AC power filter. A new PWM control method from the viewpoint of speed and simplicity is proposed. And a microprocessor-based controller is used to realize the active AC power filter. The existing PWM control methods are primarily based on Fourier series expansion and these methods need FFT calculation and solving nonlinear harmonic equations, which are heavy burden to real-time control. The proposed method is based upon generalized pulse series expansion and needs only definite integrals of harmonic signal. So, computational effort can be reduced by a large margin. The digital circuit using 16-bit microprocessor is designed to implement the actual active power filler.

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A Digital Audio Respose System Based on the RELP Algorithm (RELP 방식을 이용한 디지털 음성 응답기)

  • 김상용;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes the overall procedure of the development of a digital audio response system. It has been developed specifically as an answering system to the inquiries of telephone numbers from subscribers. The system has been realized based on the residual excited linear prediction (RELP) algorithm that incorporates a pitch predictive loop. Its major advantage over other similar systems is that it produces high quality of synthetic speech, although its memory size is relatively small. The hardware which consists of a speech synthesizer, a controller and an I/O part has been constructed using 2900 series bit-slice microprocessors and an INTEL 8085 microprocessor. The system is capable of real time processing, reliable, and adaptable to other applications.

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Closed-Loop Timing Controller Design for Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) Control System in Pressurized Water Reactor

  • Kim, Byeong-Moon;Joon Lyou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1997
  • The method that the operating condition of Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) can be monitored without mounting sensors within CRDM housing was developed, and by using this developed method the closed-loop controller for the CRDM was designed which can optimize the performance and maximize the reliability of CRDM operation. Neural network is utilized as pattern recognition engine in detecting CRDM actuation. In this paper, most problems in previous open loop system are resolved. The control algorithms for closed-loop system ore developed and implemented within the hardware of timing controller based on microprocessor. All functions in the timing controller ore verified by means of real time CRDM simulator. The results show that the timing controller performs its intended functions properly.

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Development of 4-axis CNC Controller for Removing Trajectory Error (궤적 오차를 제거한 4축 CNC 제어기의 개발)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 1997
  • An economical 4-axis CNC controller employing step motors is designed and implemented in this paper. By using the inherent ability of holding position of the motor, the CNC controller uses open-loop control for removing trajectory error and for a simple hardware. Each drive of axis has an 8-bit microprocessor 89C52 and a PC controls the axes and pendant by means of RS232C serial communication. Backlash is also compensated at the axis controller. While compensating the backlash, the feed rate becomes zero in order to minimize trajectory error. The trajectories of 16ms interval are computed on PC and are sent to motor drives. In the drives, the trajectories are linearly interpolated for 2ms interval. The developed CNC does not require add-on specific motion card on PC. From the experimental results, the validity of the CNC controller based on step motor is proved.

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The Phase Contol Method of 2-Phase Servomotor Driven with Microprocessor-based Inverter (인버어터구동 이상서어보 전동기의 마이크로프로세서에 위한 입상제어)

  • 원종수;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a new approach to control the two-phase servomotor driven with microprocessor based inverter. Conventional 6-step driving system has some shortcomings such as vibration and loss caused by the harmonic voltage. An attempt has been made to eliminate the harmonic content of output waveform by PWM technique and to simplify the control system by phase control method. In realizing the phase control by PWM technique proposed by this paper, control circuit and algorithm has been suggested. The proposed method has been applied to the speed control system with PI controller to confirm the adaptation of the servo system and experimental results has been compared with the computer simulation.

A Study on Development of High Speed Rotating Arc Sensor and Its Application (고속회전 아크센서 개발 및 그 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, G.Y.;Lee, W.K.;Jeong, S.K.;Kim, S.B.;Oh, M.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a seam tracking controller of high speed rotating arc sensor developed by microprocessor based system. The seam tracking algorithm is based on the average current value at each interval region of four phase points on one rotating cycle. To remove the noise effect for the measured current, the area during one rotating cycle is separated into four regions of front, rear, left and right. The average values at each region are calculated, using the regional current values and a low pass filter incorporating the moving average and exponential smoothing methods is adopted. The effectiveness is proven through the experimental results for several kinds of welding condition.

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An Adaptive Controller Design and its Application for a Flexible Joints Manipulator (유연성 관절.매니퓰레이터에 대한 적응제어기 설계 및 응용)

  • Rho, Hee-Seok;Kim, Eung-Seok;Yi, Keon-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control system using a 80286 microprocessor-based system and DC servo motors for the control of flexible joint manipulator. In this paper, we construct the controller based on a singular perturbation strategy damping out the elastic oscillations at the joints. we added to the controller the compensator for damping the joint and the term for decreasing the position error between the actuator and the link in order to improve the asymptotical convergence of the position of the link. It is shown that the implementation of this control algorithm can be practical.

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