• Title/Summary/Keyword: microbiological medium

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Selection of laccase over-secreting mutant

  • Kim, Soon-Ja;Choi, Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 1995
  • Coprinus congregatus has a membrane-associated laccase which is not secreted into culture media. A mutant monokaryon obtained, by U. V. irradiation followed by protoplast generation and regeneration method, was successfully isolated. When the mutant was grown on a agar plate or in a liquid medium, it secreted laccase while the wild type did not under the same growth conditions. The laccase of the mutant was compared with that of wild type did not under the same growth conditions. The laccase of the mutant was compared with that of wild type of native PAGE analysis, and showed identical mobility.

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Studies on the Enzymes produced by Pleurotus ostreatus - IV Properties of Xylanase- (Pleurotus ostreatus가 生産하는 酵素에 관한 硏究 - IV. Xylanase의 性質-)

  • Hong, Jae Sik
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 1976
  • Some properties of xylanase produced by Pleurotus ostreatus during its gorwth in a rice straw medium were investigated. The results are summarized as follows : 1) The optimum pH of xylanase was 5.0 and the stable pH ranged from 4.5 to 6.0. 2) The optimum temperature for the xylanse was around $50^{\circ}C$ and the xylanse activity was completely lost in 10 minutes at $70^{\circ}C$ 3) The activity of xylanse was inhibited by managanous ion, but was increased by other metalic ions. Especially K, Mg and Ca ions considerably increased the activity.

Studies on the Enzymes produced by Pleurotus ostreatus - IV Properties of Xylanase- (Pleurotus ostreatus가 生産하는 酵素에 관한 硏究 - IV. Xylanase의 性質-)

  • 홍재식
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1976
  • Some properties of xylanase produced by Pleurotus ostreatus during its gorwth in a rice straw medium were investigated. The results are summarized as follows : 1) The optimum pH of xylanase was 5.0 and the stable pH ranged from 4.5 to 6.0. 2) The optimum temperature for the xylanse was around $50^{\circ}C$ and the xylanse activity was completely lost in 10 minutes at $70^{\circ}C$ 3) The activity of xylanse was inhibited by managanous ion, but was increased by other metalic ions. Especially K, Mg and Ca ions considerably increased the activity.

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On the Production of L-Glautamic Acid from Acetate by Some Microbes (빙초산을 탄소원으로 한 글루타민산 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 유영진;박계인;김기주;한덕봉;김요성
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1973
  • Bacterium strain, K-173-10, which was isolated from waste soil of Korean brewing factories, could grow on acetate as the sole carbone source and accumulate a considerable amount of L-glutamic acid (24g/l) in the liguid culture medium. This strain was named by Brevibacterium ammoniagenes sp. by the standard method of taxonomy procedures given in the Manual of Microbiogical Methods.

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Nutritional Reguirements for Growth of Cellulomonas flavigena on cellulosic substrates (Cellulose기질에서 cellulomonas flavigena의 생장에 대한 영양요구성)

  • 한윤우
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1978
  • Nutritional requirements for the growth of Cellulomonas flavigena were studied. C. flavigena grew well on cellulose when 0.005% or more of yeast extract was present in the growth medium. The growth factor in yeast extrct was, in part, thiamine and biotin. Amino acids had little effect on the growth on the organism. The extent of growth on yeast extract was much higher than that obtained on those vitamins, which indicates the presence of growth factors in yeast extract besides the vitamins, among the carbohydrates tested, the organism grew best on glucose and galactose, and the optimum N/P ratio was within the range of 0.75~3.17.

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Electrofusion (세포융합-전기적 세포융합)

  • 조문구
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 2000
  • Bacterium strain, K-173-10, which was isolated from waste soil of Korean brewing factories, could grow on acetate as the sole carbone source and accumulate a considerable amount of L-glutamic acid (24g/l) in the liguid culture medium. This strain was named by Brevibacterium ammoniagenes sp. by the standard method of taxonomy procedures given in the Manual of Microbiogical Methods.

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Studies on the Microbial Pigment(II) (미생물의 색소에 관한 연구 2)

  • 안태석;최영길;홍순우
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1978
  • Glucose and galactose were the inhibitors of pigmentation of Serrratia marcescens. Other sugars, however, even the fructose which is the structural isomer of glucose and galactose did not affect to pigmentatioin. The yield of pigmentation was descreased when the glucose was added to culture medium. And it was known to that the antibiotics was roled as the inhibitors of pigmentation. The limit concentration of the inhibitors were as followings :rifampicin, $1{\mu}g/ml$. Addition of rifampicin$(1{\mu}g/ml)$ at 6 hrs cultures inhibited the formation of pigment completely.

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Protease released during germination of dictyostelium discoideum spores (Dictyostelium discoideum의 포자가 발아중에 유출하는 protease에 관하여)

  • 윤경하;윤철호
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1989
  • Characteristics and roles of protease released during the germination of Dictyostelium discoideum spores were investigated. When geat activated, the spores germinated, progressively releasing the protease into the extracellular medium. The protease activity exhibited high at pH 2.5. When cyclogeximide was added to culture, complete germination (emergence) and protease release were stopped. Addition of purified nonspecific protease to culture speeded up germination. These results suggest that excreted protease may play a role in removal of the spore wall.

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Diffusion of Progesterone in Polyacrylamide Gel (Polyacrylamide gel에서 Progesterone의 확산 거동)

  • 김명희;김말남;민병례
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 1990
  • Diffusion and partition of progesterone into the polyacrylamide gel was examined. Diffusion coefficient of progesterone decreased down to an asymptotic value as the concentration of the organic solvents in the diffusing medium increased. However the partition coefficient diminished steadily. Crosslinking density in the gel didn't affected the diffusion coefficient considerably but lowered the partition coefficient due to the contraction of pore volume of the gel. Progesterone showed higher diffusion coefficient as well as partition coefficient in the polyurethane than in the polyacrylamide gel, which seems to be ascribed to the difference in hydrophobicity, pore volume and pore size of the polymer matrix.

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Analysis of RNA Transcripts Generated by Bluetongue Virus core (Bluetongue virus core에 의해 생산된 RNA 전사체 분석)

  • ;Manning, JaRue S.
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 1991
  • The RNA transcripts produced from in vitro transcription reaction of BTV core were analyzed on agarose-urea gel. Fast migrating abortive RNAs, in addition to full length species of RNA, were observed. Fast migrating RNAs extracted from agarose-urea gel were hybridized to all 10 segments of genomic ds RNA, while solw migrating RNAs extracted from agarose-urea gel were hybridized only to the large and medium size genomic ds RNA. These results indicate that fast migrating RNA transcripts are most likely the products of abortive transcription.

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